Imiphumela yethenda ememezelwe yinkonzo yezemfundo, ngokuthengwa kwezinto zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo zezikole zaseRussia. Cishe ama-ruble ayi-1 billion. Ukusuka ku-Reserve Fend Fund kuhlose ukuthuthukisa tutorials yefomethi entsha, lapho kubhekwa khona ukunakwa okukhethekile ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo. Ngokungafani nezikhulu, abazali nothisha bahlobana nalokhu ngethemba elilinganiselayo kakhulu.
Uhulumeni ufuna ukukhipha izingane zesikoleI-Adrenaline, izimbangi kanye nokukhushulwa kwezigaba - yilokho okwenza umdlalo wekhompyutha ube mude kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifundo ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zomdlalo kwenziwa ikakhulukazi amapulatifomu e-inthanethi athengisa isengezo ngokubhalisa. Ezikoleni, amaphrojekthi ngamanye ayenziwa kwizibonelelo noma ezixhaswe yizimali (njengoba, isibonelo, incwadi ye-Tiller ezisekelweni zokonga amandla kanye nokuphepha kwezemvelo, lapho, ngemuva kokufunda khona ulwazi olulandelayo, kudluliswa izinga lomdlalo) futhi lifakwe kwikharikhulamu ngokuzikhethela.
Kulonyaka, amakhadi we-multimedia, ama-laeratories angokoqobo, izimfuno nama-simulators, ama-simulators wegeyimu - ama-cosmic, ezempi, ezemvelo kuzo zonke izifundo zemfundo ejwayelekile, kusukela ku-1th grade. "Kuzosiza ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa kujabulise futhi kuthakazelise, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zezingane zesikole zesimanje," kusho iwebhusayithi kahulumeni.
Lesi sinyathelo siqhamuke enkonzweni yabezindaba, ihlobo eledlule liphakamise "ukulinga kohlelo lwesimanjemanje nokwenziwa kwezimali zezemfundo", kufaka phakathi imidlalo yama-computer kanye nezicelo zeselula, ezintweni zemathematics ", "Informatics" kanye "nobuchwepheshe" I-ejensi ayizange icele ngisho nezimali ezingeziwe - zizobuhlungu zibize izindleko zokwabiwa esezihlinzekelwe ngo-2021 ngaphansi kwephrojekthi ye-Federal "- Amafreyimu wedijithali" - 2 397 949,800 rubles. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni wengeza enye imali eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane - Ngokusho kwephrojekthi ye-Federal "Digital Ezemvelo".
Isizukulwane saseZ sikhanyisa ifa elicebile ledijithali. Kepha ingabe iyamdinga?
IgundaneUmdlalo ukuvumela ukuthi ubonise nokuthambekela kokuzalwa kwePoland, uvivinya esikhaleni esiphephile futhi usebenzise isipiliyoni esitholwe.
Inhloko yelebhu yokuqamba kabusha ekwakhekeni kwesikole esiphakeme se-Economics Diana Queen:
- Umdlalo uyisibonelo sempilo, sekulingisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi uzame ngokushesha kokuthile - ukuba ngumshayeli wendiza noma udokotela, uphile indima futhi uqonde ukuthi ukuseduze kangakanani kuwe. Konke lokhu kuyahambisana nesicelo sentsha okufanele sifunde, okufanele sithandeke ngangokunokwenzeka, okubandakanya nokusebenza kahle.
Uma ngaphambili, lapho uqoqa iphepha lemfucuza bese usula insimbi, lo mncintiswano ubuhamba phakathi kwamakilasi, futhi kwakukhona amaqembu ahlanganyelwe, khona-ke umfundi wanamuhla uya ngokuya ecindezela izinti zazo. Emkhondweni, i-trajectory efundisayo kanye nokutholwa kwamakhono asemqoka wekhulu le-XXI: ukucabanga okubucayi, ubuhlakani, ukuxhumana kanye nokubambisana. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola umdlalo?
Umqondisi Omkhulu Wesisekelo "Noon" Olga Miracova:
- Ezifundweni, izingane ngeke zesabe ukuba nephutha - umdlalo awunikezi amamaki, njengabantu abadala, kulo mdlalo kukhona ithuba lokuqala impilo futhi. Izingane zizokhula zikhule ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma isikole ekugcineni sizoqala ukudala izixazululo ngendlela ephakathi nendawo, njengaseFinland. Ngaphansi kwezidingo zemfundo, ungasebenzisa imidlalo ekhona engakhulelwa njengokufundisa. Ngisho nemidlalo yamakhompiyutha ejwayelekile ifundisa ukuhlelwa kwamasu, ukubambisana nokuxhumana. Izwe lifundisa ukwenza izinto - ukuklama, ukudala amasistimu, ukuhlaziywa kwezingxenye - esibonelweni se-minecraft. Ozakwethu abavela eSweden iminyaka engama-25 besetshenzisiwe ekwakhekeni kwemidlalo edlalwa yisakhiwo sesenzo sokuphila (i-larp).
Isizwe sabadlali abagqugquzelwaI-Gamization ikhona impela emoyeni wesizukulwane uZ. Clip Ukucabanga akunamthelela ekugxileni esifundweni eside. Lapho idiploma ebomvu ingashukunyiswa ikakhulukazi, futhi imidlalo evela egcekeni ihanjiswa kwikhompyutha, ingane ibona kahle uhlelo lwamaphromothi we-Fractional kanye nama-Phawula ngesinyathelo ngasinye.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bezengqondo baxwayise ngokuthi ngenxa yalokho, umphumela ungahlehlisa emuva, ngoba ukutadisha nokuzijabulisa kunobuhlobo obuhlukile.
"Imidlalo iqhume kahle isabelomali"Umqondisi we-Institute of Psychology, RGGU Tatyana Martzinkovskaya:
- Ukusebenzisana noma cha, imidlalo ibulala ugqozi lokutadisha. Umdlalo uluhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lomsebenzi. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi kunezingxenye ezintathu: ukuqondiswa, ukwenziwa nokulawula. Emdlalo, into esemqoka - I-Oriental: Sidlale kanjani ukuthi izigaba zihambile kanjani. Futhi uthola injabulo esheshayo kusuka kwinqubo uqobo, hhayi umphumela. Kuhambisana kakhulu nobuciko, okubizwa nangokuthi yimikhuba yokusesha. Imisebenzi yokuqeqeshwa ihloselwe umphumela. Ukugqugquzelwa komdlalo nokutadisha kungavalwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi okuphambene. Kumsebenzi wesikole, kuvame ukungahambelani nakancane.
Kunezinto eziyisisekelo ezinengqondo izingane okufanele ziziqonde, uma kungenjalo ingxenye yonke yokucabanga izoba yibala elimhlophe. Izingane namuhla zibuze kahle umbuzo "we-yandex", azikwazi ngisho nokubhala. Imidlalo yokufundisa ngeke ithathe esikhundleni sezinhlelo zokufunda. Izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zekhompyutha zekhompyutha kufanele zisuselwe olwazini lokuqala lwe-psychology yengqondo. Nemidlalo ehlanganisekayo - Kulula ukuyithululela, futhi, ngeshwa, imvamisa igcwele ukululama kahle isabelomali.
Abaklami bomdlalo banenye yezinto ezibalulekile - Amandla we-Game Dynamics: Ubuningi bezixazululo ezithathwe ngumdlali ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi. Kusobala ukuthi kunobuningi bezixazululo ezithathwe yi-Schoolboy ngesikhathi sesifundo. Ingabe lezi zinqubo zibalulekile ukuthuthukisa ama-algorithms okuqeqesha?
Umsunguli wepulatifomu ye-inthanethi yezemfundo u-Anton Sazhin:
- Emidlalweni yakudala kunohlaka oluqinile lwemikhawulo ngesikhathi nokukhathala ngokomzimba. Emidlalweni yekhompyutha, imijikelezo yomzimba kule mijikelezo ye-dopamine ne-serotonin ngumshayeli wempumelelo oyimpumelelo emkhakheni wokubamba nokubandakanyeka kwesidlali, kepha sithola izinkinga ezinkulu ngokulutha.
Esisindoni semidlalo yazo enjalo iqala ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini wothisha. Abathuthukisi abanawo umsebenzi wokufundisa ingane ngezinto eziyisisekelo njengethebula lokuphindaphindeka, kunomsebenzi wokuyiphonsa kuhlelo lokusebenza bese ubamba okubhaliselwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho kuhamba kuwo wonke amazinga. Ama-Startups amaningi akhawulelwe ku-PBL (izibuko, amabheji nezilinganiso) bese uyibiza nge-gamefice. Amasu anjalo abhekwa njengengqondo manje, kepha asebenza, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa.
Kukhona izingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho wethula entsha. Ngabe abazali akudingeki bakhokhe okungeziwe kokudlula "kwamazinga amasha omdlalo"?
Inhloko yesayensi ye-Institute of Development Strategy of Rao Svetlana Ivanova:
"Ukwahlulela ngeqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi bemidlalo" ethuthukayo "bakhulisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-9 ubudala (futhi abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi" lithuthuka ", liyakuhle kakhulu), kunengozi enjalo), kunengozi enjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi imikhuba yokudlala, okuqukethwe okusha abangochwepheshe bakha ochwepheshe ngesisekelo sentuthuko yesayensi, kucatshangelwa ubudala bezingane, ukuze umbuso ulawule lolu daba, ngaphandle kwalokho izinqubo ezifanayo zizoqala njengokucabangayo ukuhluka kwezincwadi zemibhalo ngeminyaka yama-1990. Ngenxa yenzuzo yebhizinisi lokushicilela.
I-Calligraphy, hhayi ubuhlakani bokufakelwaImfundo yasendulo yokulandela ukusebenza kwamaphrojekthi kazwelonke "wedijithali" ayakwazi ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo oyisisekelo - ukudluliswa kolwazi oluyisisekelo. Lokhu kuxwayisa othisha. Intshisekelo kumasu wokusebenzisana wegeyimu, ahlotshaniswa nokusakazeka kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, kepha igama lokugcina lisele ngemuva.
Uthisha geography Lyceum "isikole sesibili", isisebenzi esihlonishwayo semfundo ejwayelekile yaseRussia Leonid Perlov:
- Ngokwakhe, umbono wokufunda imidlalo ulungile, usebenzisa umngcele wekhulu leminyaka, hhayi lokhu, kodwa ngokugcina, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuyasiza. Enye into ukuthi yimiphi imidlalo. Asikakuboni okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhwalithi, kepha okungukuthi, akunamthelela ikakhulukazi entuthukweni. Muva nje, uMnyango Wezokuphepha umemezele umdlalo wezomnotho, obekufanele athathe isikhundla esimnandi esidala "sopopoly." Akakaze athathelwe indawo. Ngoba - isidina, akumnandi, kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.
Emvelweni we-pedagogical, leli gama selivele livele, maqondana nokuguqulwa kwamafomu emidlalo, kukhombisa ukukhombisa i-pedagogy. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngesimo se-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi nangesikhathi esigcwele, futhi: futhi: Umculi wothisha. Kepha isikole akuyona inkundla yaseshashalazini! Konke kunqunywa yiziqu zomfundisi. Uthisha onekhono, ofanelekayo, ofanelekile, owayengavikeleki, lapho ebona khona ukuthi kuyadingeka ngokuya nge-pedagogy, futhi azosebenzelana naye ukubhekana ne-calligraphy, abhale kusukela ngesandla futhi, asebenze nekhompyutha. Ubuhlakani obunjalo bokufakelwa obulindelekile ngeke buzokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni izinto eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo.