Ibisubizo by'amasoko byatangajwe na Minisiteri y'Uburezi, kugirango kugura ibikoresho by'amahugurwa ku mashuri y'Abarusiya. Hafi miliyari 1. Duhereye ku kigega gishinzwe kubika gigamije guteza imbere inyigisho z'uburyo bushya, aho hitabwa hitowe gukora imikoranire. Bitandukanye n'abayobozi, ababyeyi n'abarimu bifitanye isano n'icyizere giciriritse.
Guverinoma irashaka gushimisha AbanyeshuriAdrenaline, Guhangana no kuzamurwa mu cyiciro - nibyo bituma umukino wa mudasobwa muremure. Kugeza ubu, iterambere ryimikoreshereze rifite imikoreshereze yimikino ryakozwe cyane cyane cyane kumurongo wo kumurongo wo kugurisha inyongera kubiyandikisha. Ku mashuri, imishinga imwe yakozwe ku nkunga cyangwa yatewe inkunga n'amafaranga (nk'urugero, igitabo cyigitabo cyibanze ku kuzigama ingufu no kurwara ibidukikije, aho, nyuma yo kwiga ubumenyi, kunyura kuri Urwego rwimikino) kandi rushyizwe muri gahunda.
Uyu mwaka, amakarita ya Multimediya, laboratoire zisanzwe, ibibazo ndetse na simaters, igenamigambi ry'imijyi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi, igenamigambi, ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima, bigomba kugaragara mu mashuri y'Abarusiya, kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku cyiciro cya 11. Urubuga rwa guverinoma ruvuga ruti: "Bizafasha gutoza bishimishije kandi bishimishije, kandi byinshi - bizahuza ibyifuzo byabanyeshuri ba kijyambere."
IGIHUGU YATANZWE NA MINISITERI YA GAHINI, NIKI CYUMWERU CYASUBUGARA "ITERAMBERE RY'IMIKINO RW'IMIKINO RW'UBUREZI", ushizemo imikino yimikino yuburezi bwa Digital "Infortics" n "" Ikoranabuhanga " Ikigo ntiwigeze gusaba amafaranga yinyongera - bazanezezwa nibisohoka ku butegetsi bumaze gutangwa muri 2021 munsi yamakadiri ya federasiyo "amakadiri yubukungu bwa digitale" - 2 397 949.800. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma yongeyeho indi miliyari - nk'uko umushinga w'uburezi bwa digitale ".
Igisekuru Z Kumurika umurage wa digitale. Ariko biramukeneye?
ImbebaUmukino uragufasha kwerekana no guhuza amakuru ya kavuni, igeragezwa mumwanya utekanye kandi ushyire mubikorwa uburambe.
Umuyobozi wa Laboratoire yo guhanga udushya mu gushinga amashuri makuru yubukungu Diana Umwamikazi:
- Umukino ni icyitegererezo cyubuzima, kwigana. Iragufasha gusubira mukintu runaka - kuba umuderevu windege cyangwa umuganga, kubaho kandi usobanukirwe nuburyo ari hafi yawe. Ibi byose bihurira hamwe nisabamuntu yingimbi kwiga, bigomba gushimisha bishoboka, birimo no gukora neza.
Niba kare, mugihe ukusanya impapuro n'icyuma, amarushanwa yagendaga ari hagati y'amasomo, kandi hari amakipe yari afite amafaranga, noneho umunyeshuri wa none arahatanira kwihatire. Mu nzira, inzira z'uburezi ku giti cye no kubona ubushobozi bw'ingenzi mu kinyejana cya XXI: Ibitekerezo bikomeye, guhanga, itumanaho n'ubufatanye. Birashoboka kunyura mumikino?
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ifatizo "Noon" Olga Miracova:
- Mu masomo, abana ntibazitinya kwibeshya - umukino ntutanga ibimenyetso, nkabantu bakuru, mumikino hari amahirwe yo kongera gutangira ubuzima. Abana bazakura cyane erugite, cyane cyane iyo ishuri rizatangira kurema ibisubizo muburyo butandukanye, nko muri Finlande. Mubikenewe byuburezi, urashobora gukoresha imikino iriho idatekerezwa nkuburezi gusa. Ndetse imikino isanzwe ya mudasobwa yigisha igenamigambi, ubufatanye n'itumanaho. Mu mahanga yiyita ibintu - Gutegura, gukora sisitemu, isesengura ryimikino - kurugero rwa minecraft. Abafatanyabikorwa bacu bo muri Suwede imyaka 25 bakoreshejwe mugushinga imikino yo gukina ploation y'ibikorwa bizima (lipp).
Ubwoko bwabakinnyi bashishikayeGukina ni mu mwuka wa Z. Clip Gutekereza ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kwibanda ku isomo rirerire. Iyo impamyabumenyi itukura idashishikarijwe cyane, kandi imikino yo mu gikari yimukiye muri mudasobwa, umwana abonye neza gahunda y'ibikorwa by'urugomo kandi ako kanya kuri buri ntambwe yo kuzamurwa kuri buri ntambwe.
Icyakora, abaterankunga baburira ko kubwibyo, ingaruka ziva, kubera ko kwiga no kwidagadura bifite imiterere itandukanye.
"Imikino Yanduye Kumenya Ingengo Yimari"Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cya Psychologiya, RGGU Tatyana Martzinkovskaya:
- Imikoranire cyangwa ntabwo, imikino yica itera imbaraga zo kwiga. Umukino ni ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa. Muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikorwa hari ibice bitatu: icyerekezo, gucwa no kugenzura. Mu mikino, ikintu cyingenzi - icyerekezo: uko twakinnye uko ibyiciro byagiye. Kandi uragira umunezero wihuse mubikorwa ubwabyo, ntabwo biva kubisubizo. Irahuye cyane no guhanga, nayo yitwa imyitwarire yo gushakisha. Ibikorwa byo guhugura bigamije ibisubizo. Impamvu yumukino no kwiga birashobora kuba hafi, ariko rimwe na rimwe bitandukanye. Mubikorwa byishuri, mubisanzwe ntabwo bihuye na gato.
Hariho ibintu byibanze abana bagomba kubyumva, bitabaye ibyo igice cyose cyo kumenya cyo gutekereza kizahinduka ikizinga cyera. Abana muri iki gihe bazabaza neza ikibazo cya "Yandex", ntibashobora no kwandika. Imikino yuburezi ntabwo izasimbura gahunda yo kwiga. Gahunda zigoye zitoza zigomba gushingira kubumenyi bwibanze bwa psychologiya. N'imikino ihuriweho - biroroshye kubasuka, kandi, birababaje, akenshi bahinduka kumenya ingengo yimari.
Abashushanya imikino bafite kimwe mubintu byingenzi - imbaraga zumukino: Ubwinshi bwibisubizo byafashwe numukinnyi kuri buri gice. Biragaragara ko ari hejuru kurenza ubuke bwibisubizo byafashwe na Schoolboy mugihe cyisomo. Ibi bipimo ni ngombwa guteza imbere amahugurwa algorithms?
Ushinze Platform kumurongo yibanze Core Anton Sazhin:
- mumikino ya kera hari urwego rukomeye rwibibuza ku gihe no kunanirwa kumubiri. Mu mikino ya mudasobwa, umurambo urenze iyi bariyeri, dopamine na serotonin inzinguzi nyamukuru ni umushoferi nyamukuru mu gufata no kugira uruhare mu mukinnyi, ariko tubona ibibazo byinshi, ariko tubona ibibazo byinshi byo kwizihiza.
Mu mikino yabo nkiyi itangira imirimo yabarimu. Mu mu bijyanye nta gikorwa kwigisha umwana ibintu by'ibanze nka ameza kugwiza, hari ikintu kibwirizwa w'ilisiti ko mu app kwizirika ku ifatabuguzi ku igihe kirekire gishoboka kugeza ikajya nzego zose. Gutangira cyane bigarukira kuri PBL (ibirahure, badge nibimenyetso) no kubyita umukino. Ubuhanga nkubwo bufatwa nkubumuntu, ariko barakora, rero birakoreshwa.
Buri gihe hari ingaruka mugihe utangiza. Ntabwo ababyeyi bagomba kwishyura ibyiciro byinyongera kugirango babone "urwego rushya rwumukino"?
Umuyobozi wa siyansi w'Ikigo cy'ingamba z'iterambere rya Rao Svetlana Ivanova:
"Mu rwego rwo kuba abakora imikino ya elegitoronike" itezimbere "yazamuye abana kuva mu gihe cy'imyaka 9 (kandi ababyeyi benshi bemera ijambo" guteza imbere ", biba byiza kuri bo), hari akaga nk'iki. Ni ngombwa ko ibikorwa by'imikino, ibintu bishya inzobere zitera Inzobere zishingiye ku iterambere na psychologiya by'abana, kugira ngo Leta iyobore iki kibazo, bitabaye ibyo, inzira zimwe zizatangira nko mu kubitekerezaho Guhinduka kw'ibitabo mu myaka ya za 90. Kugirango wubakire ubucuruzi bwo gutangaza.
Umuhamagaro, ntabwo ari ubwenge bwubukorikoriUburezi bwa kera mugukurikirana imikorere ya "Imishinga ya Digital" irashobora gutakaza imikorere yimiterere yabo - ihererekanyabumenyi yibanze. Ibi biraburira abarimu. Gushishikaza mubuhanga bwimikino bwimikino, bifitanye isano no gukwirakwiza ubwenge bwubukorikori, ariko ijambo ryanyuma risigaye inyuma.
Umwarimu Geografiya Lyceum "Ishuri rya kabiri", Umukozi w'icyubahiro w'inyigisho rusange z'Uburusiya Leonid Perlov:
- Nawe, igitekerezo cyo kwiga imikino ni cyiza, gikoresha ubutegetsi bwikinyejana, ntabwo ari ibi, ahubwo ni ibya nyuma, kandi akenshi ni ingirakamaro. Ikindi kintu ni imikino. Ntabwo twabonye ibirimo byimikino yo hejuru, ariko ni, ntibigira uruhare cyane cyane ku iterambere. Vuba aha, Minisiteri y'Itangazamakuru yatangaje umukino w'ubukungu, wagombaga gusimbuza "monopole." Ntabwo nasohotse. Kuberako - kurambirana, ntabwo bishimishije, biragoye gukoresha.
Mu bidukikije, ijambo ryamaze kugaragara, ryerekeye inzibacyuho kugira ngo zingempano, ikiganiro cyerekana pedagogy. Kandi ntabwo ari muburyo bwa elegitoronike gusa, ahubwo no mubihe bihezuye, nabyo: umwarimu-umuhanzi. Ariko ishuri ntabwo ari theatre! Ibintu byose bigenwa nicyiciro cya mwarimu. Abayobozi babishoboye, babishoboye, batizewe, batizewe abana aho babona ko ari ngombwa mubijyanye na pedagogy, kandi bazamureba kugirango bahangane na nyamadigrafiya, bakavuga mu kuboko, birumvikana ko bakorana na mudasobwa. Ubwoyo nkubwenge bwubukorikonce ntibuza gusimbuza ibintu byibanze byingenzi.