Zowona ndi mwala wapadziko lonse. Osachepera zidachitika kale. Kuyang'ana ndi kuwunikira, anzeru ndi asayansi pofunayesa. Koma m'nthawi yabodza, kusamvana kwandale, kusamvana kwa anthu ndi dissionm, anthu ambiri sawonekanso anthu odalirika. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwachilendo kwa malingaliro a "Zowona", kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuthandiza chikhulupiriro chawo sikulinso njira yokhulupirika, olemba maphunziro atsopano amaganiziridwa. Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti anthu amakhulupirira chowonadi chonse komanso zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamvana; Komabe, mu kusamvana kwamakhalidwe, zokumana nazo zomwe zikuchitika zimawoneka ngati zowona (ndiko kuti, zosokoneza) kuposa zomwe akufuna. Zinafika kuti zotsatira za phunziroli simangowonetsa momwe mungathanirana ndi kusamvana kwamakhalidwe, komanso kuwonetsa momwe ulemu ungatichotsere njira yoona.
Zowona ndi Zokumana nazo
Chikhalidwe chodalira zinthu zoti wotsutsayo ali ndi nkhani yayitali, mizu yomwe idzatsikira ku nthawi yakuwunikira ndikulimbikitsa kuganiza kochokera kwa chowonadi ndi malingaliro. Nthawi ina kukhazikitsa mfundo zawo pazowona zake zimawonedwa ngati njira yoyenera yogonjetsera ena ndikupambana otsutsana nawo pakutsutsana. Masiku ano, munthu yekha sanali chabe mafashoni, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kuti apambane mikanganoyo kapena kuthana ndi ena, lembani zomwe alembawo adasindikizidwa mu magazini ya PNAS.
Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zododometsa, njira yochitira mikangano muzandale kapena mikangano ingakhale kugawana zomwe adakumana nazo m'malo mwa cholinga. Zonse chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati anthu omwe anali ndi malingaliro oyenera a chowonadi.
Koma ngati mukufunadi kusintha lingaliro la munthu wina pamutu wovuta, pali chinthu china chomwe kuli koyenera kuuza mnzanu kuti: "Uku ndiye luso lanu." Malinga ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso wolemba ntchito ya Phunziro latsopano la Emily Cuban kuchokera ku Yunivesite ya Kolennz-Landau ku Germany, otsutsa andale amalemekeza zikhulupiriro zamakhalidwe, makamaka akamathandizidwa ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. "Pangani malingaliro a chowonadi mkati mwa mawonekedwe a kusamvana kwamakhalidwe kumatheka chifukwa chogawana zomwe mukukumana nazo, osati kupereka mfundozo," Kubin analemba.
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Ofufuzawo ofufuzawa adabwera atatha kuyesa konse, pomwe gulu lidayesedwa ndikuyerekeza ngati mfundo zokhudzana ndi zowona kapena zokumana nazo za malingaliro ndi omveka bwino kwa ophunzira. Poyesa pamavuto ngati chida, malasha ndi kuchotsa mimba, kutenga nawo gawo kwa anthu ambiri pavidiyo ya Suutube, komanso kuwunika kwa omwe akutsutsana Zopezeka pazowona.
"Popeza zokumana nazo zathu zimadziwika kuti ndizodalirika kuposa zonena zake, zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a otsutsa, omwe, nawonso amawonjezera ulemu," Fotokozerani olemba. "Tikuganiza kuti izi ndichifukwa choti munthu wazindikira payekha siwokayikitsa; Kuvutika ndi ma kilo oyambirira kumatha kukayikira. "
Zina mwazomwe zimachitika m'mbiri yomwe anthu amamvera kapena kuvutika kwawo, adalandira ulemu wokhudza omverawo. Zimapezeka kuti chilichonse chomwe mukufuna ndikukupatsirani kuti mudziwone ngati mwanzeru, ndikumva dokotala wazachikhalidwe, "atero wazakatswiri wazamisala waku Kirt imvi ku North Carolina pakuyankhulana. "Zomwe anthu amafunikira kuchita ndikulankhula, zomwe zimawululira chiopsezo chawo."
Wonenaninso: Kodi mumakayikira kangati zomwe mumakhulupirira?
Izi sizitanthauza kuti mfundo zake ndi zopanda ntchito kwathunthu, chifukwa ofufuza amadziwa kuti zokambirana zopanga pakati pa anthu zomwe zili ndi malingaliro zingaphatikizepo kuphatikiza zomwe zachitika ndi zokumana nazo komanso zowona. M'malo mwake, ofufuza ena amachenjeza kuti izi sizovuta "kapena-kapena-kapena kapena kapena", ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira njira imodzi yofunikira kusintha malingaliro a winawake. "Tikuganiza kuti zokumana nazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zokambirana, kulemba koyamba kukhazikitsa maziko a ulemu, kenako zowona zingaimitsidwe monga zokambirana zimatengera nkhani zandale."
Pamapeto pake, ngakhale ofufuzawo amadziwa kuti zotsatira zake zimapezekabe mafunso omwe palibe yankho, mwatsoka, lidakhala gulu logawika kwambiri . "Makomo". "Tikukhulupirira kuti anthu athe kulandira zotsatira zake, ndikhulupirira, khalani ndi ulemu waukulu m'nthawi yofunika kwambiri," atero asayansi.