Ucabangani, kuqala kuphi i-electroomilization yaseNorway? Njengabantu abaningi babonakala bexakile, kepha indima ebalulekile yadlalwa yiqembu elidumile.
A-ha.
. Bambalwa abantu abangazazi izingoma zabadumile baseNorway. Kepha ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-barten Harket (umholi weqembu) nethimba lakhe linamakhono ngendlela emangalisayo, nabo babenobuhlakani emkhakheni wezimoto waseNorway, futhi kwadingeka ukuba bathole izithiyo ezibusayo. Futhi ekugcineni, iNorway manje ingelinye lamazwe asebenza nge-elektromotive emhlabeni.
Buyela esikhathini esizayo - unyaka ka-1989Le ndaba ilandisa le Robbie Andrew, umcwaningi omkhulu weSikhungo SeNorway Sezifundo Zesimo Sezimo Zomhlaba Wonke Cicero. Ilungu eliqondile lale micimbi belingumsunguli we-Bellona ende ezimele engenanzuzo ye-Norwege engekho inzuzo ye-Bellona (Bellona) Frederic Haug.
Ngo-1989, uDarten Harket noMagne Furholmen, baseSwitzerland kanye ne-Ecologic Frederick Haug, lapho bakhubeka khona phezu kweFiat Panda aguqukele emotweni kagesi. Uhla lwakhe olumenyezelwe lwesikhathi lwaluncane ngokuphelele, ngamakhilomitha angama-45 kuphela. Futhi amaphambili a-ha athenga, athatha ikhaya likagesi, eNorway. Futhi nakhu kuqala okuthakazelisa kakhulu, kanye nezindawo zokuguqula amabhilidi.
Abanikazi bemoto kagesi ecishe ibe ngugesi eNorway emlandweni wanamuhla abavumanga okokuqala ngqa ukubeka imoto kagesi kagesi. Futhi ngaphandle kokubhalisa akunakwenzeka ukugibela emigwaqweni yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Kwakufanele ngibheke izikhala. Watholakala. Njengoba kufakwe i-protein heater ku-Fiat Panda, njengoba kuse-Avtomot, babhalisa imoto kagesi emincane, cishe "isihlobo" se-Oka, njenge-autode. Kepha lokhu akuyona into ehlekisayo.
Ngakho-ke kwakungeyona into yemoto kaphethiloli, kepha ngokwemithetho yeNorway yalesosikhathi, izimoto zikaDieslel zikhokhe imali yokubhalisa, ngokuya ngokugijima kwazo, kuye kwacabanga ukuthi kufanele ibheke nemoto kagesi. Ngakho-ke, i-petroline petroline fiat panda, yaguqulwa yaba yiSwitzerland ibe izimoto zikagesi, yabhaliswa ngo-1989 eNorway njengekhaya ledizili emasondweni.
Kungaba khona lokhu okuncane, futhi okungenangqondo, isimo saphoqa iziphathimandla zaseNorway ukukhansela imali yokubhalisa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukusuka ngo-1990.
Kwakudingeka ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe neyasemgwaqweni, kufaka phakathi emigwaqweni ekhokhelwayo. Kepha abaculi abase-A-ha baye bashayela kaningi ngemoto yakhe kagesi eziteshini zokukhokha ngaphandle kokukhokha. Njalo lapho bethola inhlawulo, abangayikhokhanga ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemithetho yendawo, imoto yathathwa, futhi yabekwe ethengiswa endalini. Kepha, njengoba kungekho omunye umuntu owayefuna ukuthenga imoto enjalo, kwakukhona amaqhawe ethu kulokhu kulungiswa, lapho abuye aluthenge. Ngakho-ke kwaqhubeka kaningi. Bahamba, bengakhokheli indinyana, imoto yaphinde yathathwa, khona-ke imoto yaphinde yabeka indali futhi, futhi iqembu le-Gemen Harket lamhlenga ... Kubo bonke, "i-carousel" yabamba iqhaza neFrederic Haug, owasiza iqembu le-A-HA ukuthi lifune ubudlelwano nezimoto zikagesi.
Futhi ezomnotho lapha ziphenduke futhi zihlehle. Isijeziso sendima engakhokhelwa sasiyimiqhele engama-300 yaseNorway (ngendima ngayinye engakhokhelwa), futhi bahlenge imoto yabo kagesi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imiqhele yaseNorway (okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwenhlawulo). Ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu kwakuhambisana nendaba efanelekile yabezindaba, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhleka kulolu hlelo.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1996, i-A-HA yazuza eyakhe, futhi izimoto zikagesi zakhululwa ngemali yokukhokha. Ngokusobala, uhulumeni wamane wadela, ngoba ukukhululwa ekukhokhweni kweqoqo lomgwaqo lemoto eyodwa ngeke kuqedwe umbuso. Kepha i-ilon mask yafika, yathi imoto kagesi yayiyinhle, futhi kwakukhona izimoto eziningi zikagesi! Futhi iNorway isiphenduke enye yezimoto zikagesi kakhulu zomhlaba. Futhi lokhu akuzange kuqothulwe umbuso, kodwa kunalokho, kwadala imikhakha emisha yezomnotho.
Ngakho-ke, leli qembu elidumile le-A-HA laba nomthelela e-Electromotive Revolution eYurophu, nasemhlabeni. UFrederic Hauga ubuye wabhalwa umklomelo ohlonishwayo evela enhlanganweni yaseNorway of Electric Coberrels.
Unobhala Jikelele WeNorway Association of Christina Crafts of Christina Boo, "uFrederick Hauga wenza ithuba elihle eqinisweni lokuthi iNorway iba iphayona lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni. Futhi kulokhu kufanele umklomelo ohlonishwayo wenhlangano kagesi kagesi "