I-Cafe, imivalo ye-Snack, iivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zokutyela - kukho iindidi zeehlathi zikawonke-wonke ngokutya neziselo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubamba umahluko phakathi kwabo. Yintoni onokuyithetha ngala maziko ahlala kuphela kwimbali kunye noncwadi. Yintoni i-tavern kunye ne-tavern? Bahluke ngantoni omnye komnye kwaye kwivenkile yokutyela?
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zevenkile yokutyela
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuqaqambisa indawo yokutyela kule "Teline". Ngokwenkcazo, kuthathwa njengenkampani yokutya esidlangalaleni, ebonelela ngokukhetha izitya, iziselo (kubandakanya notywala). Iindwendwe zinikezelwa ngabalindi, zitya izitya ngqo kuloo ndawo, kwiholo egciniweyo egciniweyo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwezinto ezinikezelweyo kwaye zenzeke.
Indawo yokutyela yanamhlanje ikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kukho ulwahlulo ngokubanzi lwamaziko kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iintlobo zezityalo zazo ziyantlukwano zalo naliphi na iklasi. Nangona kunjalo, iivenkile zokutyela zokupeta ziyigqibile imisebenzi eqinileyo kuthi ivuliwe kutshanje.
Abathathelanisi beendawo zokutyela ngamaTshayina. Kwinkulungwane ye-10, sele benamashishini anjalo. Abanye babonelela ngesiqinisekiso sonyango, abanye-ekhethekileyo kwiichiza ezahlukeneyo.
Kumazwe aseNtshona, abangaphambili beendawo zokutyela yayiziitelns kunye neendawo zokutyela ezazingamaxesha amandulo. Iindawo zokutyela, apho unoku-odola ukutya kwintanda yakho, kwavela kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kwakuqala kwasekuqaleni kwamanye amaziko, abantu abaze ufike ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bahlale kwaye banandiphe ukutya - batyelelwa ikakhulu kwiindwendwe, abahambi.
Inyaniso enomdla: igama elithi "irestyu" livela kwi-Latin istauro, oko kuthetha ukuba "Buyisela". Okokuqala ngqa ivenkile yokutyela, omnye umFrentshi wabizwa ngokuba ziziko layo ngenkulungwane ye-18, eyakhonza abathengi be-broths.
ERussia, iirestyu zinebali elincinci elinamacala, njengoko zahlulahlula kwiivenkile zokutyela kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ekuqaleni babezihotele. Iziko elizimeleyo lavulwa eMoscow ebizwa ngokuba yi "Slavic Bazaar" (1873). Kuyo, abalindi bavela.
Umahluko phakathi kwevenkile yokutyela kunye neTavern
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwendawo yokutyela kwivenkile yokutyela kunye neTavern kukuba kusoloko kukho ukutya kwaye usele. Ubusuku bonke kubandwendweli abunikwanga. Fumana umahluko phakathi kweTavern kunye nendawo yokutyela inzima kakhulu.
Omabini amaziko kwixesha elidlulileyo ayekudidi lwee-innings. Ngapha koko, babenokuthi bobabini kwiindlela ezinkulu zokuqhuba kwaye ngqo kwiSixeko. Njengommiselo, abahambi ababehamba ngehashe bamiswa.
Indawo yokugcina intendelezo yayiquka i-visger kunye nehotele ebusuku. KwiTaverns (igama livela kwi-Italian Taverna) yayihlala imbi kakhulu. Ngokuqala kweemoto, banyanzelwa ukuba bancinci. Iindidi zale mihla ziza kutshintsha - iikhefe ecaleni kwendlela kunye neehotele.
Nangona kunjalo, e-Itali nakwamanye amazwe, i-taver igcinwe njengamashishini okupheka. Basebenza ngokwemigaqo yemivalo, kodwa ngokubonelela ngabanini bangenasidima.
Umahluko phakathi kweTavern kunye nevenkile yokutyela ibangelwa ziimpawu zolwimi. Umzekelo, ukuphosa eRussia azange kubekho, kodwa zazikho iindawo zokutyela. Okwangoku, amaziko ohlobo akasekho, kwaye ivela njani eli gama, ezi zinto ezi-ethomas ziphakama ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
ERussian, "iTevern" yavela phantsi kwe-Peter I. Ikota inokwenzeka kwiPoland, e-Itali, neNetherlands okanye isiFrentshi. Apho, la magama ahambelana nawo anexabiso elifanayo. Imbono eqhelekileyo yokuba indawo yokutyela yenzeke kwigama elithi "iphecana" (igama lendlela ephekiweyo) lichanekile.
Uninzi lweengcali zithembele kwinto yokuba indawo yokutyela icacisa "ukuphatha". ERussia, la maziko kumagosa ahambahambayo okuqala ahambahamba ngeenyawo, izidwangube - oko kukuthi, abameli beklasi ephezulu. Ngaphandle kohambo lokuya kwi trakhnoloji yokuThembela ekugxekeni ukugculelwa.
Xa iivenkile zokutyela zavela, iingangamsha zikhethe isidlo sangokuhlwa apho, kwaye iindawo zokutyela zajika zaba liziko labantu abalula. Nangona kwixa elizayo umgca phakathi kwendawo yokutyela kunye neresityu yayekiswa rhoqo.
Abasebenzi baqesha uxanduva olwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokutyela. Babekhonza iindwendwe eKharchevna, kunye namagumbi alungiselelwe ubusuku bonke. Uninzi lwabantu babelutsha olunxibe iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zaseRussia-izihlangu ezimhlophe kunye nebhulukhwe enebhanti. Basebenze iiyure ezili-16 ngosuku, kwaye njengoko intlawulo inokuzila kwiingcebiso.
Indawo yokutyela inokutya endaweni yaza yathatha. Ivele ivele kathathu kunezinye iindawo ezikhulayo, ayithethi ubusuku kwiindwendwe. I-TAVEN inokuthi ivela e-Itali, kwaye imvelaphi engathethiyo ye-tavern ayisekelwanga. Akukho mahluko akukho mahluko phakathi kweTavern kunye nevenkile yokutyela - yayiziindawo zokugcina iihadi kunye namagumbi okuhlala okwethutyana.
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