Cafes, cov khoom txom ncauj, pubs, khw noj mov kas fes, tsev noj mov - muaj ntau lub rooj zaum nrog cov zaub mov thiab dej haus. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov nyuaj rau ntes qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas tham txog cov chaw haujlwm ntawd uas tseem muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Dab tsi yog Tavern thiab ib tus tavern? Dab tsi ua lawv txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab los ntawm lub tsev noj mov?
Cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm lub tsev noj mov
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los qhia lub tsev noj mov los ntawm "Trinity". Los ntawm kev txhais, nws yog suav tias yog cov tuam txhab pej xeem, uas muaj kev xaiv ntawm cov tais diav, dej haus (suav nrog cawv). Cov qhua yog kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg tos saib, lawv noj cov tais diav ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab qee cov chaw tsim khoom muaj thiab muaj nyob.
Niaj hnub noj mov lub lag luam yog nyob rau theem siab. Nws muaj kev faib tawm thoob plaws ntawm cov koom haum thiab, raws li ntawd, lawv hom muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm txhua chav kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub tsev noj mov uas tau ua tiav cov haujlwm paub peb tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khw noj mov yog Suav. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10, lawv twb muaj cov lag luam zoo li no. Qee qhov muab ib qho khoom siv los ntawm kev kho mob, lwm tus - tshwj xeeb hauv cov tais diav sib cais.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov neeg ua ntej ntawm cov tsev noj mov tsuas yog Taverns thiab cov khw noj mov uas muaj nyob ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Cov khw noj mov, nyob rau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem xaj zaub mov rau koj saj, sawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Tsis tas li, nws yog Ameslikas nyob rau hauv cov tsev koom haujlwm zoo li no, cov neeg tsis tau tuaj zaum tshwj xeeb los zaum thiab txaus siab rau zaub mov - lawv tau mus xyuas rau cov qhua, cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Qhov tseeb nthuav: lo lus "tsev noj mov" los ntawm Latin cov khw noj mov, uas txhais tau tias "rov qab". Thawj thawj zaug lub tsev noj mov, ib tus Fabkis tau hu ua nws lub koom haum hauv xyoo pua 18th, uas cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov broths.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsev noj mov muaj ib zaj dab neeg me me, vim lawv sib cais los ntawm cov khw noj mov tsuas yog xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum xub thawj lawv tsuas yog nyob ntawm tsev so. Ib qho chaw ywj pheej qhib hauv Moscow hu ua "Slavic Bazaar" (1873). Nyob rau hauv nws, cov neeg tos muag tau tshwm sim.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev noj mov thiab TAVern
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lub tsev noj mov los ntawm lub tsev noj mov los ntawm lub tsev noj mov thiab Tavern yog nyob hauv nws koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog noj thiab haus. Pw hauv ib hmo rau cov qhua tsis tau muab. Pom qhov sib txawv ntawm Tavern thiab lub tsev noj mov yog ntau yam nyuaj dua.
Ob lub koom haum nyob rau yav dhau los koom nrog qeb ntawm innings. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv txoj kev tsav tsheb loj thiab ncaj qha hauv nroog. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg taug kev uas taug kev ntawm tus nees tau nres.
Cia siab rau lub loog suav nrog lub tsev so thiab tsev so rau ib hmo. Nyob rau hauv tagerns (lo lus los ntawm Italian Taverna) feem ntau pheej yig heev. Nrog kev mus ncig ntawm cov tsheb, lawv tau tsis xav tau dua. Niaj hnub no hom kev tsim tau tuaj hloov - cov chaw noj mov hauv txoj kev thiab chaw ntiav pw.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ltalis thiab lwm lub teb chaws, Taverns yog khaws cia raws li kev tsim khoom lag luam. Lawv ua haujlwm raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm cov ceg kab, tab sis nrog cov kev qhia puv npo.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Tavern thiab lub tsev noj mov kuj yog vim yog cov lus tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, taverns hauv Lavxias yeej tsis tau muaj dua, tab sis muaj cov khw noj mov. Tam sim no, cov tsev ntawm cov hom no tsis yog, thiab lub npe no tshwm sim li cas rau tam sim no.
Hauv Lavxias, "Tavern" tau tshwm sim hauv Petus I. Lo lus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm Polish, Italian, Netherlands lossis Fabkis. Muaj, lwm cov lus muaj yuav luag tib tus nqi. Ib qho kev pom uas nquag tau hais tias lub tsev noj mov tau tshwm sim los ntawm lo lus "daim ntawv" (uas yog txoj kev taug txoj kev) yog erroneous.
Cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws lean mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub tsev noj mov txhais tau tias "kho". Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov chaw no thaum tau mus xyuas cov tub ceev xwm mus xyuas, nobles - uas yog, cov sawv cev ntawm chav kawm siab tshaj plaws. Sab nraum lub dawm rau kev mus xyuas tsheb laij teb tau kho condemning.
Thaum cov khw noj mov tau tshwm sim, cov nom tswv nyiam noj hmo nyob ntawd, thiab cov khw noj mov xa mus rau hauv ib lub tsev rau cov neeg yooj yim. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kab ntawm lub tsev noj mov thiab lub tsev noj mov tau rov ua lwv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav cov luag haujlwm sib txawv hauv lub tsev noj mov. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm rau cov qhua hauv chav ua si Kharchevna, thiab npaj chav rau yav hmo ntuj. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais ntxhais hluas hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws Lavxias - nkawm khau dawb thiab ris nrog siv tawv. Lawv tau ua haujlwm rau 16 teev nyob rau ib hnub, thiab raws li tus nqi yuav feem ntau suav cov lus qhia.
Lub tsev noj mov tuaj yeem noj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab coj mus noj. Nws tau tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm cov khoom lag luam, tsis txhais tau hmo ntuj rau cov qhua. Lub Tavern yuav yog los ntawm Ltalis, thiab keeb kwm tseeb ntawm Tavern tsis yog tsim. Muaj kev coj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Tavern thiab lub tsev noj mov - nws yog lub innings nrog chav ua rog thiab chav tsev nyob ib ntus.
Channel qhov chaw: https://kipmu.ru/. Sau npe yuav ua ke, muab lub siab, tso cov lus!