Isishwankathelo sale nto kumaphephandaba asezandleni zamanye amazwe imela "ityala lomkhosi".
Intatheli yaseMelika uLauren Thompson ibiza ezona ngxaki ziphambili ze-United States Air Air Aviation. Isishwankathelo sale nto kumaphephandaba asezandleni zamanye amazwe imela "ityala lomkhosi".
Ubuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule bobuchule abanokuthwala imithwalo yedabi elinzima ohlala kwindawo ephakathi kwe-US yokhuseleko. Owona msebenzi ophambili kule nqwelo moya kukuqinisekisa ukuba inyukliya yabachasi abanokubakho. Eyona nto iphambili yebhombu phambi kwenduli yebhola kukuba inqwelomoya irhoxe, kwaye isebenzise injongo enkulu ukubonisa kwimeko yengxaki.
U-Lauren Thompson ubhala ukuba namhlanje kuphela inqwelo moya ye-158 kuphela kwipaki ye-US. Ingama-50% ngaphantsi kwenani elalikwinkonzo emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ebandayo. Ubomi benkonzo yeemoto bungamalunga neminyaka engama-45, kwaye inyani yokungasebenzi kwe-American American Americation Americation Park ibonakale. Ngokutsho kwe-thompson, kuphela iipesenti ezingama-40 (ezingama-66 zazo zonke iintlobo) zeFleet inqwelo moya ikwazi ukuthwala izixhobo zenyukliya. Iibhodi ezisele ziphuculwe ngokuhambelana nezivumelwano zokulawulwa kwengalo.
Umbhali wezinto ezibonakalayo ukuba okwangoku urhulumente weenqanawa ezikhoyo zokuhambisa inqwelo moya esele ifikelele kwinqaku xa siqinisekile kuye, qalisa ukuhla ngokungaguqukiyo. Umzekelo, b-52 zisengozini kakhulu ukuhambisa iibhombu kwindawo ekhuselweyo ye-airpace, kunye neerds ezinamaphiko aphesheya kunye nenxalenye yenyukliya yenyukliya ayinakusetyenziswa emva kwe-2030.
Ngokutsho kwentatheli, umkhosi womoya wase-US awunamandla okanye ixesha lokuqhubeka nokugcina iinqwelomoya ezindala kunye nezixhobo zabo kwimo yokulwa. Ubunkokeli belizwe bawubeka umzuzu wokuqalisa kovuselelo kunye nokuphuculwa kwepaki, kwaye ngoku kukho ukulibaziseka kwezicwangciso kuya kulibeka phantsi kwexabiso lezixhobo zenyukliya. Isicwangciso sokuhlaziywa kwepaki sibonisa ukuqukumbela ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwe-20 ye-B-2 ngo-2032 kunye ne-62 superson B-1 ngo-2036.
Emva kokucocwa kwakhe kunye naphakathi kwenkulungwane yama-21, umkhosi wokuhlaselwa kwengqokelela ye-United States uya kuba neentlobo ezimbini zenqwelomoya. Ukuphucula kakhulu i-B-52 i-stratotress kunye nemfihlo ye-B-21 raider, ecwangciselwe i-2025.
Yeyona nto intsha b-21 uLauren Thompson ibizwane neyona yeyona nto iphambili kunye neengxaki ezinkulu. Inyani yile yokuba kuloo projekthi iphumelele i-StateContrant yokwakha inqwelo moya yase-NorthroP, i-Air Forgists sele ityhilile izinto ezili-10, kwaye i-orser evele inesine. Eminye yemicimbi eyavela kwiprojekthi ye-Northrop Grumman ichaphazela indleko kwaye ishedyuli yenqwelomoya. Ukongeza, iingcinga ezinesibindi kunye nezinoburharha malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka zenqwelomoya, ezibekwe phantsi kwesicelo sokuphumelela, yongeza inkqubo yobungozi. Umbhali wezinto ezibonakalayo uqinisekile ukuba naluphi na uqhekezo lwexesha elibekiweyo okanye ukungangqinelaniyo ngokwazisa kwe-B-21 kuya kuhlala kunyanzela umthetho womoya wokuhlaziya izicwangciso zabo.
Umcimbi wesibini we-American Americation Americation Americation thompson ibiza i-B-52 yeBhola yeBoler. I-rocket ye-wingd, eyenzelwe ukungena kwi-Airpace ekhuselweyo yomchasi, yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1982. Ngoku esi sixhobo sele simdala kangangokuba amandla ayo asasabhabha. Ummangaliso, ewe, unokuqhubeka ngakumbi, kodwa amandla omdaka oPhakamileyo ochukumisa ukhuselo lomoya wale mihla kwaye mathandabuzo ngakumbi.
Isigqibo se-Air Force kukuphinda sibeke imijukujelo ekhoyo kumarokheli amachaphaza aphezulu aphezulu (lrso). Iirokhethi ziya kukwazi ukuthwala inxenye yenyukliya, kwaye uluhlu lweendiza zabo luya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeekhilomitha. Oku akuyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukungena kwendlela yonqulo, kodwa kuya kunceda amaqela abasebenzi abaya kuhlasela iinjongo ezingaphaya kwe-radius ye moya. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba iRussia neTshayina zihlala ziphucula amathuba okuzikhusela kwabo, ukukhutshwa kwezi mithetho kufuneka kukhawuleziswe ngokukhawuleza. Umbhali wezinto ezibonakalayo waseMelika ubhala ukuba uRayTheon sele efumene ikhontrakthi yokwakhiwa kwe-LRSO, kodwa ukuba imveliso ayisungulwa kungekudala, i-52 iya kuba ingenamsebenzi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ii-bopile zegumbi layo lobuchule, umkhosi womoya ukhetha ukususa iimoto ezintsha ngezixhobo. Ibhombu indala kwi-52 stratotcher iya kuhlala ikukwinqanaba. Kwelinye icala, kusengqiqweni. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inqwelo moya ibonakalisa kakuhle kwaye ithembekile kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, iinjini ezisibhozo ze-turbofean ze-turbofan zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu sepetroli. Njengoko uLauren Thompson ubhala, kuphela emva kwamashumi eminyaka engxoxo ngeendlela zokukhetha ukufaka i-Injini entsha nezoqoqosho, ekugqibeleni kwagqiba kwelokuba isuse. Kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwesityalo samandla kuya kutshintsha kakhulu iimpawu zenqwelomoya, emva koko iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zokugcwaliswa kwakhona zinokwenzeka. Phambi kokuba i-remodiswation ye-Air Force Bombardrier kuya kufuneka ihlolisise ngononophelo konke ukubonelela kwaye inciphise yonke imingcipheko. Ngakumbi, ukuba sikuqonda oko, ngokwesicwangciso somyalelo, i-B-52 kufuneka sihlale kwindawo yangaphantsi kwama-2050.
Emva koko, uThompsson ubhala ukuba ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuya kufuna indawo yokuphuculwa kweetanki zomoya. Ukunyanzelwa komoya ukuxhaphaza malunga neetanki zetanki ezingama-500, uninzi lwabantu abadala oludala lwe-KC-135, lwaphuhliswa ekuseni ixesha elisebenzayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuqhekeka sele kuphuhlile isikhokelo sanamhlanje somkhosi womoya. Inqwelomoya yafumana i-KC-46 pegasus. Umbhali wenqaku uphawula ukuba ngoku lelona ntlango inamandla kakhulu elakhe yakhiwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkqubo yokuncedisa ekude xa kuphilisa isigqibo kwimveliso egcweleyo ihlehlisiwe iminyaka esixhenxe. Ngokutsho komhlalutyi weMelika, ukuqhambuka ngokwakhiwa kweetanki ezintsha kuya kusenza buthathaka konke ukusebenza kwe-US. Ngakumbi ukuba iitanki zakudala ze-KC-135 ziqala ukubhala kakhulu ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwesixhobo esichongiweyo. I-United States uMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi kufuneka ukhawuleziswe yi-feed ye-Taker Shoit ukuqinisekisa inkxaso eyaneleyo kwi-boler ye-curris.
Kwangoko, ifoto yokuqala ye-Russian entsha yeBhunga laseRussia livele ewe.