Ukubuka konke kwalokhu okuqukethwe kwezinye izindawo kwakwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
Intatheli yaseMelika uLauren Thompson abize izinkinga ezinkulu ze-United States Air Force Strategiation Aviation. Ukubuka konke kwalokhu okuqukethwe kwezinye izindawo kwakwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
Ama-Strategic Lide amasu amahle amaSteam System angaphatha imithwalo yempi esindayo ehlala endaweni ephakathi namandla okuvikela ase-US. Umsebenzi ophambili walezi zindiza ukuqinisekisa ukuqunjelwa kwenuzi kwabaphikisi abangaba khona. Inzuzo eyinhloko yebhomu phambi kwe-rocket ye-ballistic ukuthi indiza ingahoxisa, futhi isebenzise nenhloso enkulu ukukhombisa uma kwenzeka inhlekelele.
ULauren Thompson ubhala ukuthi namhlanje izindiza eziyi-158 kuphela ezaqhubeka epaki yendiza yase-US. Kungama-50% ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esasisenkonzweni ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ebandayo. Impilo yenkonzo yezimoto icishe ibe yiminyaka engama-45, futhi iqiniso le-expolescence ye-American Strategic Aviation Park isivele ibonakala. Ngokusho kukaThompson, ngamaphesenti angama-40 kuphela (izimoto ezingama-66 zazo zonke izinhlobo) zemikhumbi yezindiza yamanje ayakwazi ukuphatha izikhali zenuzi. Amabhomu asele athuthukiswa ngokuya ngezivumelwano zokulawulwa kwezikhali.
Umbhali wamanothi wezinto ezibonakalayo wokuthi njengamanje isimo semikhumbi ekhona ye-Avation Aviation Aviation US Air Force sesivele sifinyelele iphuzu lapho sizethemba yena, ngamandla okuziphindisela, siqala ukwenqaba ngokungaguquki. Isibonelo, i-B-52 isengozini enkulu yokuletha amabhomu e-Airpace evikelwe kahle, futhi amarokhethi angenawo amaphiko anezinsolo ezinamaphiko anengxenye yenuzi ngeke asetshenziswe ngemuva kuka-2030.
Ngokusho kwentatheli, i-US Air Force ayinawo amandla noma isikhathi sokuqhubeka nokugcina izindiza ezindala nezikhali zawo endaweni yokulwa nokulwa nesimo sokulwa. Ubuholi bezwe bakuhlehlise isikhathi sokuqala kokuvuselelwa kanye nesimanjemanje sepaki, futhi manje noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kwezinhlelo kuzonciphisa inani lamabhomu kuqukethe uhlaka lwenuzi. Uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwepaki lusho isiphetho kusuka ekusebenzeni kwamabhomu angama-20 aphansi-speed b-2 nge-2032 no-62 supersonic B-1 ngo-2036.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza okunjalo kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-21, imikhumbi ye-Fall Strategic Aviation ye-United States izotholakala nezinhlobo ezimbili zendiza. I-B-52 Stratoforress evunyelwe kakhulu ye-B-52 Stratoforress kanye nemfihlo ye-B-21 Raider, ehlelelwe u-2025.
Kuyinto entsha ye-B-21 kaRauren Thompson ibizwa ngenye yezinkinga eziyinhloko neze-paramount. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuphrojekthi ewina i-studcontonctract ukwakha izindiza zaseNorthrop Grumman, ochwepheshe be-Air Force sebevele baveze ukungahambi kahle okungu-10, kanti ongoti bethenda abalahlekile bamane bane. Ezinye izindaba ezivuka iphrojekthi yaseNyakatho neNorthrop Grumman zithinta izindleko kanye nesheduli yendiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa okunesibindi nokunolaka mayelana namathuba endiza, ebekwe ohlelweni lokuwina, engeza kuphela uhlelo lokuziqhenya. Umlobi wezinto ezibonakalayo uyaqiniseka ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwehlukana kwezinsuku zokugcina noma ukungahambisani nokwethulwa kwe-B-21 entsha kuzophinda kuphoqelele umyalo we-Air Force ukuze ubukeze izinhlelo zabo.
Udaba lwesibili lwe-American Strategic Aviation uLauren Thompson obizwa nge-B-52 Bomber Armament. I-rocket enamaphiko, eyenzelwe ukungena kwi-airpace evikelwe ngumphikisi, yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngonyaka ka-1982. Manje lesi sikhali sesivele sidala kangangokuba amandla aso asakwazi ukundiza isimangaliso. Isimangaliso, vele, singaqhubeka ngokwengeziwe, kepha amandla okuphenya okuphezulu okuvinjelwe ukuvikela komoya wanamuhla kwesitha kungukungabaza ngokwengeziwe.
Isinqumo se-Air Force ukushintsha imicibisholo ekhona kumarokhethi amasha anamaphiko aphezulu (LRSO). Amarokhethi azokwazi ukuthwala ingxenye yokulwa yenuzi, futhi uhla lwayo lwendiza luzoba ngaphezu kwamamayela ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. Lokhu ngeke kuqinisekiswe kuphela ukungena kwezindiza zesitha, kodwa futhi kuzosiza abasebenzi bamabhomu ukuba bahlasele izinhloso ezidlula kude kakhulu kwerediyo yendiza. Ngenxa yokuthi iRussia neChina zihlala zithuthukisa amathuba okuvikela umoya wazo, ukukhishwa kwale micibisholo kufanele kusheshiswa ngokushesha. Umbhali wezinto ezibonakalayo e-American Press ubhala ukuthi iRayTheon isivele yathola isivumelwano sokwakhiwa kwe-LRSO, kepha uma ukukhiqizwa kungasungulwa maduze, ku-52 kuzoba okungenamsebenzi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokwakha uhlelo ukwenza amasheya alo amahle kakhulu, i-Air Force ithanda ukususa izimoto ezintsha ngezikhali. I-bomber endala kakhulu e-52 stratoforress izohlala esimweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunengqondo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indiza yazibonakalisa kahle futhi ithembeke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinjini eziyisishiyagalombili ze-turboletan zidla imali enkulu kaphethiloli. Njengoba uLauren Thompson abhala, ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka yokuxoxisana ngezinketho zokufaka izinjini ezintsha nezincane zezomnotho, ekugcineni wanquma ukususa. Kunzima kakhulu.
Uma ukushintshwa kwesitshalo samandla kuzoshintsha kakhulu izici zendiza, khona-ke izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvunyelwa kabusha kungenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuthola kabusha kwe-US Air Force Bomparder kuzofanela ukubheka ngokucophelela konke okunikezwayo futhi kunciphise zonke izingozi ezingenzeka. Ikakhulu, uma sibheka lokho, ngokohlelo lomyalo, i-B-52 kufanele ihlale kumanani kuze kube ngu-2050.
Ngokulandelayo, uThompson ubhala ukuthi ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezikhali zenuzi kuzodinga nakancane ukuthi kube lula amathangi e-Air Tankers. I-Air Force ixhaphaza cishe amathangi angama-500-amathangi, iningi lawo elidala le-KC-135 ubudala, lathuthukiswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi esebenzayo.
Kuze kube manje, i-Boeing isivele yathuthuka umhlahlandlela wanamuhla we-Air Force. Indiza ithole igama elithi KC-46 Pegasus. Umlobi we-athikili uphawula ukuthi manje ithangi elinamandla kakhulu kusuka kwake kwakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokusiza olukude khona lapho kuvela isinqumo sokukhiqizwa okugcwele kubekelwe okungenani iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngokusho koMhlaziyi waseMelika, ukubopha ukwakhiwa kwamathangi amasha kuzokwenza buthaka konke okusemandleni ukundiza kwethu. Ikakhulu uma amathangi amadala we-KC-135 aqala ukubhala kahle ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komthombo oqokiwe. I-United States Air Force kumele isheshiswe yisimanjemanje se-Tanker Fleet ukuqinisekisa ukwesekwa okwanele kumabhomu amasu emcimbini wenkinga yenuzi.
Phambilini, isithombe sokuqala seSustom YaseRussia Strategic Yomber Pak.