Incamake yibi bikoresho mumatangazo yamahanga yerekana igitabo "gisirikare".
Umunyamakuru w'umunyamerika Lauren Thoumpson yise ibibazo nyamukuru by'indege zishinzwe indege zunze ubumwe za Amerika. Incamake yibi bikoresho mumatangazo yamahanga yerekana igitabo "gisirikare".
Ingamba zingamba zingamba zifatika zishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye yigarurira umwanya wingenzi mu bushobozi bw'urwego rwa Amerika. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi ndege nukureba ibinyabiziga bya kirimbuzi byabashobora kubarwanya. Ibyiza nyamukuru byo kwibasire imbere ya roketi ballistic nuko indege ishobora gukuramo, kandi kandi ikoresha umugambi ukomeye wo kwerekana mugihe ikibazo.
Lauren Thompson yanditse ko uyu munsi indege 158 gusa yagumye muri parike yindege ya Amerika. Ni 50% munsi yubwinshi bwakoraga nyuma yintambara y'ubutita. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimodoka ni imyaka igera kuri 45, kandi ukuri kuva ku butaka bwa parike yindege y'Abanyamerika imaze kugaragara. Dukurikije Thompson, 40% (imodoka 66 zubwoko bwose) yurupapuro rwindege rushobora gutwara intwaro za kirimbuzi. Abapakigasi basigaye batera imbere bakurikije amasezerano yo kugenzura intwaro.
Umwanditsi w'ibikoresho avuga ko muri iki gihe, uko amato asanzwe aboneka indege zindege z'Amerika zimaze kugera aho iyo zimwizeye, ku bijyanye n'ububasha bwo kwihorera, bitangira kugabanuka buri gihe. Kurugero, B-52 ni intege nke cyane zo gutanga ibisasu muri ikirenge cyarinzwe neza, roketi yimbere yimbere hamwe nigice cyintambara cya kirimbuzi ntigishobora gukoreshwa nyuma ya 2030.
Nk'uko umunyamakuru abivuga, ingabo zo mu kirere zo muri Amerika nta mbaraga zifite imbaraga cyangwa igihe cyo gukomeza gufata indege ishaje n'intwaro zabo mu ntambara yo kurwana. Ubuyobozi bwigihugu bwasubije igihe cyo gutangira kuvugurura no kuvugurura parike, none gutinda kuri gahunda bizagabanya agaciro k'ibisambanyi mu kibaruro cya kirimbuzi. Gahunda yo kuvugurura parike yerekana umwanzuro uhereye ku bikorwa bya 20 bike-byihuta b-2 kuri 2032 na 62 supersic B-1 na 2036.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku no kugeza mu kinyejana cya 21, amato y'indege yaguye yaguye indege ya Amerika izagizwe n'ubwoko bubiri bw'indege. Kuzamura cyane B-52 Stratoff nibanga B-21 raider, biteganijwe kuri 2025.
Nicyo gishya B-21 Lauren Thompson yahamagaye kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru nibibazo. Ikigaragara ni uko mu mushinga watumye habaho ibihugu byose mu rwego rwo kubaka indege 10, kandi uwatsinzwe cyane ni bane gusa. Bimwe mubibazo byagaragaye mumajyaruguru ya entrob grumman ireba ikiguzi na gahunda yindege. Mubyongeyeho, ibitekerezo byitinyutse kandi bikaze kubijyanye nibishoboka byindege, byashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gutsinda, ongeraho gahunda yo guhungabanya agaciro. Umwanditsi wibikoresho yizeye ko ibisenyuka byose byigihe ntarengwa cyangwa bidahuye nintangiriro yubwongereza bushya bwa B-21 bizahora bihatira itegeko ryingabo zirwanira mu kirere kugirango tuvuguruze imigambi yabo.
Ikibazo cya kabiri cyabanyamerika Ingamba zabanyamerika Lauren Thompson yitwa B-52 Armament Armament. Rocket ibabaye, igenewe kwinjira muri uwo muhanganye muri urwobo yarinzwe, yakurikijwe bwa mbere mu 1982. Noneho iyi ntwaro isanzwe ishaje kuburyo ubushobozi bwayo bushobora kuguruka igitangaza. Birumvikana ko igitangaza gishobora gukomeza kurushaho, ariko ubushobozi bwa misile ya subsonic akubita umwanzi ugezweho ni gushidikanya.
Icyemezo cyingufu zirwanira mu kirere ni ugusimbuza misile ziriho kuri roketi nshya ifite amababa menshi (Lrso). Roketi izashobora gutwara igice kirwana na kirimbuzi, kandi inzitizi zo guhaguruka zizaba zirenga ibirometero 1.5. Ibi ntibizemeza gusa ikirere cyumuyaga wumwanzi, ariko kandi bizafasha abakozi b'ibisambanyi kugirango batera intego kure cyane ya radiyo. Urebye ko Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa bihora mu rwego rwo kwiregura mu kirere, irekurwa ry'iyi misile rigomba kwihuta. Umwanditsi wibikoresho biri mubinyamakuru byabanyamerika yaranditse ko Raytheon yamaze kubona amasezerano yo kubaka Lrso, ariko niba umusaruro utatangijwe vuba, muri 52 ntacyo bizaba bimaze.
Birashimishije ko mugutezimbere gahunda yo kuvugurura ibisasu byayo, ingufu zirwanira mu kirere zihitamo gukuraho imodoka nshya zifite intwaro. Bomber Kera muri-52 Stratortre izaguma mu ntera. Ku ruhande rumwe, birumvikana. N'ubundi kandi, indege yerekanaga neza kandi yizewe cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, moteri umunani ishaje Turbofan itwara lisansi nini. Nkuko Lauren Thompson yaranditse, nyuma nyuma yimyaka mirongo yo kuganira kumahitamo yo kwinjiza moteri nshya kandi yinzego zubukungu kandi benshi bahisemo kuvana. Biragoye cyane.
Niba gusimbuza igihingwa cyamashanyarazi bizahindura cyane ibiranga indege, noneho ibisabwa bigoye kugirango wongere wemerwe. Mbere yo kuvugurura ingabo zo mu kirere zo muri Amerika zigomba gusuzuma neza ibyifuzo byose kandi bigagabanya ingaruka zose zishoboka. By'umwihariko, niba tubitekereje, dukurikije gahunda y'Itegeko, B-52 igomba kuguma mu nzego kugeza 2050.
Ubukurikira, Thompson yanditse ko kuvugurura intwaro za kirimbuzi byanze bikunze bisaba kuvugurura ivugurura ry'indege ubwoya. Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere zikoresha ibigega bigera kuri 500, umubare munini wa Afurika ushaje wa kera kc-135, wateye imbere mu gitanda cyibihe.
Kugeza ubu, Boeing yamaze guteza imbere umurongo ngenderwaho w'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Indege yakiriye izina rya KC-46 Pegasus. Umwanditsi wingingo aravuga ko ubu aribwo bugeni bukomeye cyane bwigeze bwubaka. Ariko, kubera kubura gahunda yo gufasha kwa kure mugihe yakomye icyemezo kumusaruro wuzuye wasubitswe byibuze imyaka irindwi. Dukurikije isesengura ry'Abanyamerika, feri hamwe no kubaka ibigeni nshya bizacogora inkwi zose za Amerika. Cyane cyane niba banzani za kera-135 zatangiye kwandika cyane kubera iterambere ryimikoro yagenwe. Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigomba kwihuta no kuvugurura amato ya tanker kugira ngo bashyigikire bihagije mu biro by'ingamba mu gihe habaye ikibazo cya kirimbuzi.
Mbere, ifoto yambere yikinyarwanda gishya cyu Burusiya Ikibuga cya Bomber Yego yagaragaye.