Zikuwoneka kuti nthano zonse zodziwika bwino komanso zilembo za ngwazi zawo kuyambira ndili mwana. Koma ngati musuta pang'ono mwakuzama, zikupezeka kuti nkhani zabwinozi zimakhala ndi makilo oyambilira, matanthauzidwe obisika kapena olemba osiyanasiyana.
Tili mu ADMEME.Pamiyala yamtundu wanji yomwe yabisika kuseri kwa masamba owala a mabuku, mafilimu omwe amakonda ndi mafilimu, amachotsedwa.
1. Astrid Linthergren "Carlson yemwe amakhala padenga"
Kubadwa kwa munthu akadalipo komanso wotsutsa ku Hepo adangochitika chifukwa cha nthano ziwiri zomwe zidalemba a Sperid Lindgren. Kenako anaphunzira mosamala zomwe analandira, iwo ankatenga mawonekedwe awo abwino ndipo amapanga nkhani zake zoseketsa kwambiri. Choyamba, nthano ya nils Carlson idawonekera. Carelson woyamba anali wamng'ono, sanadziwe kuwuluka ndikukhala mu khwangwala, chifukwa anali abwenzi ndi mbuye wake. Anali mwana wabwino osati kutsamira. Nils zinathandiza mnzake kuti azitha kupulumuka mlongo. Ngwazi yachiwiri ya wolemba zidafanana ndi Tom Carlson, omwe amatidziwika. Lilonkvast kuchokera ku buku la "Pakati pa Kuwala ndi Mdima" inali phokoso, ndi nthabwala ndipo zimadziwa kuwuluka popanda zida zapadera. Anakhala mnzake wa mnyamata wodwala, osayimirira. Koma poyerekeza ndi odzikonda komanso achangu, mawonekedwewo anachita mofatsa kwambiri, anafuna kuthandiza mnzake kumvetsetsa kuti palibe chosatheka m'moyo, pachitsanzo cha dziko labwino. Kuganizira za mawonekedwe achitatu, nkhani ya nthano inaganiza kuti ipange, kupangitsa kuti zikhalepo, munthu weniweni. Chifukwa chake bambo adawonekera ku Heiday of Afces ndi gawo lachilendo - woperekera kumbuyo kwake.
2. Charles Pera "Red Cap"
Nkhani ya nthano yokhudza chipewa chofiira ku Europe imva m'zaka za XIV. Amadziwika kuti ndife, wonenedwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa anatomical ndipo adatha kwambiri. M'zaka za zana la XV lokha, Charles Pera adaganiza zokonzanso ndikumasula pakupanga kwake. Anali Yemwe anavala ngwazi za chipewa chofiira, zisanachitike, mwa nthano, palibe chomwe chinanenedwa za zovala. Perro adampatsa chipewa chokha, ndipo chaperpon - chaperdore, chomwe panthawiyi m'mizinda sichinavalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo m'midzi yomwe adakumana nayo. Chipewa chofiira chimatanthawuza kuti mwana wamkazi uyu ndi wolemera, kuchokera kwa anthu, ndipo nkhaniyi idachitika, mwina, kwanthawi yayitali. Wina kenako pambuyo pa nthanozo abale omwe adasinthira, zomwe adasankha zidabwera ku tsiku lomwelo. Awo anali omwe anawonjezera pa chiwembu choyenda molimba mtima komanso chikondwerero chosangalatsa.
3. Nikolay Nosov "Adventure maulalo ndi abwenzi ake"
Dunno akuwoneka ngati ana ake a Soviet, ndipo izi, ndiye kuti wolemba wabwino kwambiri Nikolai Nosov. Koma prototype ndi yoyera, kwenikweni, monga tabupi zokongola zonse, zinali zochokera ku Canada. Wojambula Palmer Cox adapanga mabodza okhudza anyamata ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nyama zoseketsa, ndipo mawu aku Russia omwe adalemba a Anna Wollyson. Dzinalo la otchulidwa m'buku la "Ufumu wa mwana. Advereves a Murzilki ndi nkhalango mwamuna "anali" Browni ", ndipo adayitana m'modzi wa anyamatawo, kudalira mawonekedwe. Ngwazi zina ndi nambala ya nkhumba, ku Murzilka, Harehouse, Mafuta a Dr., Adko-Borodac.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphuno zidakumana ndi mabuku a Anna Wollyson kumayambiriro kwa 50s. Wolembayo amafuna kuti abweretse nkhani izi mwanjira yake. Ndipo mu 1953, Nikolay Nosov adapanga buku loyamba lonena za maulendo achidule. Adapereka ngwazi yayikulu yokhala ndi dzina la m'modzi mwa ollyson - dunno - ndi zina za chisangalalo murzilki. Zinthu zambiri za Nosov za Nosov adalemba, ndikuwona mwana wake wamwamuna petei. Ndipo wolemba, yemwe ankakonda zipewa zisodza, ulendo ndi zingwe zinali mkhalidwe. Mwakutero, Nosov adayamba kukhala achikulire ochepa ndi mitundu ya ana.
4. Alexey tolstoy "kiyi yagolide, kapena masewera a Pinocchio
Mikangano yokhudza kaya nthano yaitali ya Piocchio idasungidwa kapena kupanga ntchito yapadera, komabe siyikutsika. Wolembayo adalemba mawu oyamba pomwe adawerenga kuti ayambe kudziwa " Koma kwenikweni sichoncho. Tolstoy anali atakhala kale munthu wamkulu pomwe ndidayamba kuwerengera nthano za mnyamatayo ku Porenny. Koma wolemba, akugwira ntchito ku Frotellong of Pinocchio, adakumbukira ubwana wake, kusangalala kwake ndi maloto ake odabwitsa kwambiri, kotero Pinocchio ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi alstoy, omwe anali ali ndi ubwana. Ofufuza ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti izi si nthano chabe ya ana konse. Mu Zithunzi za Pierrot ndi Karabas-Barabas, wolembayo adanyoza Alexander blok (ndipo m'mabuku a General of the Chissivolod Intery. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zaseweredwe zinali kusewera pa sewero la Balaganchik block. Wotsogolera anali wodziwika chifukwa cha munthu wamanyazi ndipo, malinga ndi anthu ambiri nthawi ya anthu, kuphatikizapo Tolstor, anali wa ochita zidole.
Mtundu wa tsitsi la buluu wa Malvina amatanthauza chinthu choyipa. Iye anali mzukwa. M'mbiri yoyambirira ya Carlo Condodi Mallina, koma pali msungwana wokhala ndi tsitsi la lazuri. Achifwamba amazunza ngwazi m'nkhalango, ndipo Pinocchio akuwona nyumba yoyera pomwe ikuyenera kubisala. Komabe, chitseko chatsekedwa. Mtsikana yemwe ali ndi tsitsi lotupa limawonekera pamafunde ake pazenera, nkhope yotumbulu yatsekedwa. Iye akufotokoza kuti onse okhala mnyumbamo asunthira kale ku dziko la ena, monga iye mwini. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo amazimiririka. M'miyambo yambiri, mtundu wabuluu umatanthawuza kuti dziko linalo. Chifukwa chake, atsikana akhungu amtanda adatsindika za dziko lino lapansi. Popitiliza nthano, adakhala nthano yankhalango.
5. Alexander Puskin "nthano ya asodzi ndi nsomba"
Zosankha, kuchokera pomwe panali Pushkin yemwe adatenga chiwembu cha nthano yake, ziwiri. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, ndi nthano yofatsa ya ku Russian yofananira "yadyera." Koma nthawi zambiri amanena kuti iyi ndi nkhani yaku Germany "za msodzi wake ndi mkazi wake," yomwe idauzidwa m'gulu la abale. Sanabwere nawo, ndipo ojambula ojambula a Philipstic a Otto a Runge, omwe samangokutulukira, komanso adalemba ntchito zachinsinsi zokhudzana ndi chizindikiritso cha kuwala ndi utoto. Chifukwa chake, mu mtundu waku Germany, nthawi iliyonse munthu wachikulire amabwera ndi pempho latsopano lamitundu yonse: Choyamba ndi chobiriwira choyambirira, kenako buluu wakuda, ndipo kumapeto kwa ngwazi yomaliza amasamalira galimoto. Mu mtundu waku Germany, nsomba si kukongola kwa golide konse, koma batal.
6. Charles Perro "Mphaka mu nsapato"
Monga nthano zina za Charles Perro, "amphaka m'mabatani" adatuluka muzotengera Zake za nthano ndipo anali wokhoza mbiri ya anthu onena za mphaka wodula. Poyamba, wolemba adachita manyazi kuyika dzina lake lomaliza pachikuto cha zosonkhanitsa: nthano zonsezi zidawoneka kuti ndizosavuta kwa iye, ndipo adadziwika kale ngati wolemba wolimba. Chifukwa chake, adasindikiza buku motsogozedwa ndi Mwana Wake, kuti asapereke zifukwa zokambirana kuti munthu wotchuka adayamba kuchita nthano. Koma bukuli linali ndi chopusa. Omwe amalemba anali azimayi olemekezeka, omwenso adayamba kulembera nthano, ntchito imeneyi idakhala pafupifupi.
7. Abale Lordm "Chipale Choyera ndi Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zovala"
Nkhani yodziwika bwinoyi idapangidwa ndi abale mokhulupirika, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba adamumva kuchokera kwa mwana wa abusa. Abale mtunduwo anali wosiyana ndi zomwe tingawerenge tsopano. Mwachitsanzo, amayi omuwowa adayesa kuchotsa matalala katatu: kulera iye chikho chomwe chimayenera kuzengereza, chisa choipitsitsa, ndiye apulo. Amakhulupirira kuti prototype ya zoyera zikho zoyera zitha kukhala katatess Margaret von valdek kapena baroness Maria Sophia Vonnal Catarina ndi United Nations. Onsewa sanagwirizane ndi owerenga owerenga. Komanso, mayi wogonayo adakumanadi ndi galasi lolankhula. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mu zaka za XVI zaka za zana litha kukhala zofanana, koma chidole chochititsa chidwi ichi chimawonetsedwabe mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Zojambulazo zinali ndi zigawenga zomwe zili m'midzi zamizinda yotsika kwambiri yomwe amakhala m'mudzi pafupi ndi mzindawu.
8. Hans Christian Anderden "mfumukazi yachisanu"
Banjali la Andersers likuti mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa idakhala nyambo ya Sweden ya Opera ing anny, pomwe wolemba anali mchikondi. Unalibe chikondi, mtsikanayo anali wozizira kwa iye. Kubwerera mu Mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa komwe kumakhala nthano ya Danish. M'mitundu yowerengeka nthano ya Darnish, imfa imatchedwa namwali. Mwinanso mfumukazi ya Andersen ili ndi zambiri zofanana ndi kukula kwa chisanu ndi kuzimiririka. Komanso ozizira, monga kuphatikizira.
9. Gianni Rodari "Adventure Chipotoro"
Pamene Gianni Rodari adalemba nthano yake, palibe amene adamsamalira mwa iye ku Italy. Koma adangokhala chete ku USSR. Panali komwe wolemba anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo Samuel Marshak adathandizira izi. Ku Italy, adayamba zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Pali ulamuliro pantchito, zomwe zimatsika pomwe tanthauzo la chidule cha bukuli lidasindikizidwa. Mu katoni ndi mafilimu, iwonso sanamvere. Kuphatikiza pa zamasamba ndi zipatso, m'bukuli padalipobe - izi ndi nyama zomwe zili mu zoo, ndizo, malinga ndi wolemba, m'ndende. Ndipo Chipolno amalumikizana nawo: kukambirana ndi akangaude, kuyankhula ndi njovu yaku India ndipo ngakhale amapeza ubwenzi wokhala ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira zowopsa. Zikuwoneka kuti, sikunkafuna kuwononga zonena za malo oos aliyense, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa gawo ili la nthano.
Ndipo kodi nthano yanu iti yomwe mumakonda? Kodi mukudziwa nkhani ya chilengedwe chake?