Da alama duk sanannun tatsuniyoyi ne da haruffan gwarzo tun daga yara sun koyi da zuciya. Amma idan ka sha taba mai zurfi, sai ya juya cewa kyawawan abubuwan da ba masu banage suna da juyi da yawa ko marubuta daban-daban.
Muna cikin ADME.Ru Wane irin halittun da aka ɓoye a bayan shafuka masu haske na littattafan, masu zane da finafinan da finafinai, an cire su.
1. Astridy Lindgren "Carlson wanda ke zaune a rufin"
Haihuwar har yanzu da kuma imriguous mutum a heyday ya riga ya gabatar da wasu tatsuniyoyi biyu wadanda suka rubuta Astrono da gidan Ashtri. Sannan ta yi karatun jarumawar da ta samu a hankali, sun dauki kyawawan siffofin su kuma sun kirkiro daya daga cikin labarun da suka fi ban dariya. Da farko, labarin almara na Nils Carlson ya bayyana. Carlson na farko yana ƙarami, bai san yadda ake tashi ba kuma ya rayu a cikin bera, saboda ya kasance abokai tare da farka. Yaro ne mai kyau kuma ba a kowane jingina ba. Nils ya taimaka wa abokinsaer na da za a tsira don tsira daga kadaici bayan asarar 'yar uwa. Hero na biyu na marubucin ya yi makusancin Tom Carlson, wanda aka san mu. Lilonkvast daga littafin "tsakanin haske da duhu" da walwala mutum ya san yadda zan tashi ba tare da na'urori na musamman ba. Ya zama aboki na yaro mara lafiya, bai fito daga gado ba. Amma idan aka kwatanta da son kai da sauri, halayyar da ta kara da cewa, ya so ya taimaka wa abokinsa damar fahimtar cewa babu wani abu da ba zai yiwu ba a rayuwa, kan misalin wata kasa mai wuya. Tunatarwa a kan halayen na uku, labarin tatsuniya ya yanke shawarar bunkasa ta, ta saukaka shi, mutum na gaske. Don haka wani mutum ya bayyana a cikin heyday na sojojin tare da wani sabon abu - mai ba da labari a bayan sa.
2. Charles Perra "Red Cap"
Labari na almara game da jan hat a Turai ya ji a cikin karni na XIV. An bayyana ta, gaya da mummunan cikakkun bayanai na tunani kuma ya ƙare sosai. Sai kawai a karni na XV, Charles Perra ya yanke shawarar sake yin shi kuma ya sake shi a tari. Shine wanda ya saka gwarzo na Red Hat, kafin wannan, a cikin tatsuniyar tatsuniya, komai ya ce game da tufafi. Perro ya gabatar da ita ba hat, da kuma shan azaba - Maina, wanda a lokacin da ba a sawa daddare ba, kuma a ƙauyukan da aka har yanzu ya hadu. Hat hat yana nufin cewa wannan ƙaramin yarinya mai tsatsa ce, daga mutane, da labarin ya faru, wataƙila, na dogon lokaci. Wata daga baya labarin almara 'yan'uwa grimm, zabinsu ya zo zuwa yau. Su ne suka kara wa kai da makircin da ke da kaho da farin ciki.
3. Nikolay Noxov "Kasada Haɗin da abokansa"
Dunno da alama ga junansa Soviet ɗin, kuma wannan, hakika, cancanci marubutan mai ban mamaki Nikolai Nosov. Amma an saukar da prototype, a zahiri, kamar duk guntun wando, daga Kanada ne. Artist Palmer Cox ya yi commics game da karamar maza masu ban dariya, da kuma marubucin Rasha Wollyson. Janar sunan haruffa a cikin littafin "Mulkin jariri. Kasadar garin Murzilki da gandun daji "shi ne" brniw ", kuma ta kira daya daga cikin karami, dogaro da hali. Sauran jarumai ne mai cike da Piggy-Venner, Murzilka, Horehouse, Dr. Magana, Dadko-Borodac.
A karo na farko, Nosai sun hadu da littattafan Anna Wollyson a farkon 50s. Marubucin na so ya sake turawa labarai a cikin hanyarsa. Kuma a cikin 1953, Nikolay Nosov ya kirkiro littafin farko game da kasada na taƙaitaccen. Ya ba da babbar gwarzo tare da sunan daya daga cikin haruffa wollyson - Dunno - da wasu fasali na nishaɗin Murzilki. Mutane da yawa peculiarities na Nosov ya fara tafiya, kallon littafin ɗan NOTEI. Kuma marubutan da kansa, waɗanda suke ƙaunar tarawar huluna, kasada da dabaru sun kasance cikin halayyar. Ainihin, Nosov ya juya ya zama ƙananan manya tare da nau'ikan yara.
4. Alexey Tolstoy "Maɓallin Zinare, ko Finance Pinocchio
Resptingari game da ko farin tabar Labari game da Pinocchio ya koma ko ƙirƙirar cikakken aikin gaba ɗaya, har yanzu ba su da fadi. Marubucin da kansa ya rubuta batun gabatarwa wanda ya ce ya karanta "Kasadar Pinocchio" a matsayin ƙarami kuma ya ƙirƙira irin wannan kasada da ba su cikin Littattafan. Amma a zahiri ba haka bane. Tolstoy ya riga ya zama mai girma lokacin da na fara karanta labarin labarin game da yaron from. Amma marubucin, aiki a kan sake fasalin Pinocchio, ya tuna da niyyarsa, sonsa da mafarkin da ke da matukar ban mamaki da alyeas na Tolstoy, wanda ya kasance cikin yara. Wasu masu bincike suna da gaba gaɗi: wannan ba tatsuniyar ta yara ba ce. A cikin hotunan Pierrot da Karabas-Baras, marubucin Barasy Bukatar Alexander - Maɗaukaki na alamomin asa) na zamani. Daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni na Meyer Laut wasa ne a wasan Balagghik Block. An san Darekta saboda halin da ya yi ba da son rai da kuma zamani na zamani, har da Tolstoy, 'yan wasanta ne a matsayin' yan tsaka-kai a matsayin 'yan tsana.
Launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana nufin kyakkyawa abin. Ta kasance fatalwa. A cikin tarihin asalin Carlo Colkodi malvina, amma akwai yarinya tare da gashin kai Laizuro. 'Yan mata suna tsananta gwarzo a cikin gandun daji, kuma Pinocchio yana ganin farin gidan inda yake fatan ɓoye. Koyaya, ƙofar ke kulle. Yarinya da tubure yana bayyana akan ihu a cikin taga, fuskar fuska ce. Ta yi bayanin cewa duk mazaunan gidan sun riga sun koma cikin duniyar wasu, kamar yadda ta yi kanta. Bayan haka, yarinyar ta shuɗe. A yawancin al'adu, launin shuɗi yana nufin dayan duniya. Saboda haka, 'yan farin gashi sun jaddada ta na wannan duniyar. A ci gaba da labarin labarin, sai ta zama Fairan gandun daji.
5. Alexander Canjin "Labarin Fairy Fisherman da Kifi"
Zaɓuɓɓuka, daga inda yake turako wanda ya ɗauki makircin don tatsuniyarsa, biyu. A cewar ɗayansu, yana da ɗan ƙaramin labarin saɓon Larabawa na Rasha. " Amma sau da yawa suna cewa wannan shine labarin Jamusanci "game da masunta da matarsa," wanda aka gaya masa a tarin 'yan'uwan Grimm. Ba ta zo da su ba, da kuma zane-zane Pelip Otto Gudun, wanda ba wai kawai kusantar da fata ba game da alamar haske da launi. Sabili da haka, a cikin ainihin Jamusanci, duk lokacin da tsohon mutum yazo da sabon bukatar, to, na farko yana da haske kore, to, na farko yana da launin toka, kuma a ƙarshe a cikin gwarzo na ƙarshe. yana kula da motar. A cikin sigar Jamus, kifaye ba kyakkyawa ce mai kyau kwata-kwata, amma wasan banin flaming.
6. Charles Permo "Cat a Boots"
Kamar sauran tatsuniyoyi na Charles Perro, "cat a kan takalmin" ya fito a cikin tarin tatsuniyoyi kuma shine sake fasalin tarihin tarihin game da cat. Da farko, marubucin ya ji daɗin sanya sunansa na ƙarshe don murfin tarin: Jiran tatsuniyoyi sun yi yawa a gare shi, kuma an san shi da marubuci mai ƙarfi. Saboda haka, ya buga wani littafi a karkashin marubutan Sonansa, don kada ya ba da dalilai don tattauna cewa shahararren mutumin ya fara shiga cikin tatsuniyoyi. Amma littafin yana da nasara nasara. Mabiyan marubucin ya zama kyawawan matan, waɗanda kuma sun fara rubuta tatsuniyoyi, wannan aikin ya zama mai gaye.
7. 'Yan uwan Grimm "Snow farin da dwarfs bakwai"
Fa'idojin wannan labarin da 'yan'uwa suka yi a Gimm, kuma a karon farko da suka ji ta daga ɗan fasto. The 'yan'uwa sun bambanta daga waɗancan zaɓuɓɓukan da zamu iya karantawa yanzu. Misali, therema ta yi ƙoƙarin kawar da dusar ƙanƙan ruwa sau uku: Ku kawo ta da wanda ya jinkirta, to, tsefe mai guba, to apple. An yi imani da cewa prototype na dusar ƙanƙara fari na iya zama counter Margaret Von Valfens Margaret Von Verdect Catarina von da und na ertal. Dukansu ba su dace da dangantakar da abokan aiki ba. Haka kuma, mahaifiyar Maryamu Mary Ertal tana da ma'anar magana. Zai yi wuya a yi tunanin cewa a cikin karni na XVI na iya zama wani abu mai kama da, amma har yanzu ana nuna ɗan wasan acousticicactic cikin gida a cikin Laura-Babban Gidan Tarihi. Lissafin sun kasance masu tsintsaye masu ƙarancin hakar ma'adinai waɗanda ke zaune a ƙauyen kusa da birnin.
8. Hans Kirista Andersen "Sarauniya Sarauniya"
Progroogphersan wasan kwaikwayo na Andersen suna da'awar cewa Prototype na dusar ƙanƙara ya zama ɗan Sweden Opera na Yaren mutanen Sweden lind, wanda marubucin yake ƙauna. Loveaunar da ba ta dace ba ce, yarinyar ta yi masa sanyi. Komawa cikin Sarauniyar kankara akwai wasu siffofi na Jarumun Danish. A cikin gargajiya na gaji na Danish, ana kiranta mutuwa a cikin garin kankara. Wataƙila dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara na Andersen yana da yawa a gama gari tare da madaidaicin samfurin hunturu da faduwa. Hakanan sanyi, kamar yadda yake.
9. Gianni Rodari "Kasada Chiplolita"
Lokacin da Gianni Rodari ya rubuta tatsuniya, ba wanda ya ba da hankali gare ta a cikin ƙasarta ta Italiya. Amma ta faɗi a cikin USSR. A nan ne marubucin ya zama sananne mai mahimmanci, da Samuel Marshak ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan. A Italiya, ya zama sanannen 'yan shekaru daga baya. Akwai wani rikici a cikin aikin, wanda ya rage lokacin da aka buga sigar da aka sadar da littafin. A cikin majistar da fina-finai, su ma ba su kula ba. Baya ga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a cikin littafin akwai azaba har yanzu ana zaluntar - waɗannan dabbobi ne da ke ƙunshe a Zoo, wato, bisa ga marubucin, a kurkuku. Kuma Chiplolino ya yi hulɗa tare da su: sasantawa tare da gizo-gizo, suna magana da giwayen Indiya kuma har ma da samun abokantaka da haɗin launin ruwan kasa mai haɗari. A bayyane yake, hakan bai so ya lalata sunan zoos ba a kowane ɗayan, mutane da yawa mutane sun san wannan ɓangare na tatsuniyoyi.
Kuma menene labarin almara da kuka fi so? Shin kun san labarin halittarta?