Uninzi lwabahlali baseLatvia bahlala kwizindlu ezinamaphepha amaninzi olwakhiwo lwasemva kwemfazwe. Xa kwiminyaka engama-90 yenkulungwane edluleyo, urhulumente wasasazwa ngokwatifikethi ngokwasemthethweni kubahlali, uninzi lwabantu osisigxina luwasebenzise kwabucala kumagumbi abo.
Kodwa abantu babengaziqondi ukuba bafumana zonke izindlu ezitsha, ezaziza kufuneka zifune okanye ziyeke ukulungisa. Kwaye unyaka nonyaka imeko yesiseko sokuhlala iyantywila kuphela. Uza kuyisombulula njani le ngxaki?
Amagama sele ekhutshiwe
ERiga, kukho izindlu ezingama-3,200 ze-SOIT zexesha leSoviet kunye nezakhiwo ezitsha ezingama-300. Lilonke, ngokweenkonzo zomhlaba zikarhulumente, izakhiwo ezili-10,754 zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zakhiwa eLatvia ukuqala ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1979. Kwaye uninzi kuzo lusepropathi yabucala. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabanini ayiqondi ukuba izinto zabo aziqondi emnyango, nophahla, iziseko, unxibelelwano lobunjineli yipropathi edibeneyo, kuba engeyiyo i-Dozen eyodwa ixhaphaza.Kwaye akukho mntu wokuzimela okanye imeko yemali iyakunika. Ezi zakhiwo zasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo ekuxhaphazeni kwendawo yokuhlala kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ukugcina ilungelo lokuqesha kunye nokubiza irhafu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iNkcazo yaMakhaya afanayo kamasipala iRīgas Namu pārvrdies sisiseko sentengiso esiyimali ebizwa ngokuba ngabahlali, sikhonza ekhaya.
Yonke le minyaka, abanini bakholelwa ukuba izindlu zabo zokwenyani bezingasoyikisi kwanto kwaye ziya kuba ziphuma kuphela. Kodwa ngo-2010, imigaqo yeKhabhinethi ingu-907 yamkelwa, kwi-ANNeX apho kumiswe ubomi bezakhiwo eziphakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhulu zokulwa kwemfazwe.
Kwaye ukuba ulandela le mithetho ingentla, kulo nyaka ukudiliza kuxhomekeke kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zonyukayo ngo-1956. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela iminyaka emibini ihleli, xa iqala ukupheliswa kwezindlu ze-migadists yokuqala ye-rigalist ye-rigali-pinesne yepaneli "khrushchev". Ke nge-Jug kunye ne-kengarags. Le meko iyinyusa isibakala sokuba ukususela kwiminyaka engama-90 yenkulungwane edluleyo, xa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zenziwe zabucala, ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo, kwaye zazingavelisi kakhulu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe.
Akukho kuncitshiswa okwaneleyo kwidolophu enkulu kunye nokulungiswa okukhoyo okutshwe kwirente. Ukuqukumbela okunjalo kufika kulawulo lwamagama, ukufumana ukuba i-60% yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zemfazwe inomonakalo kwizakhiwo ezisongele indawo yokuhlala kwizakhiwo. Susa abanini babo kufuneka ngeendleko zabo, kwaye abanayo imali.
Isisombululo-kwintlanganiso kawonke wonke
Ngokutsho komthetho we-LP "kwipropathi yepropathi", intlanganiso kawonke-wonke yabanini kufuneka ibanjwe minyaka le. Kuya kufuneka ihanjiwe ngabanini bamagumbi, intlanganiso inikwa ingxelo yemali. Intlanganiso ivuma ingxelo yemali Kumsebenzi wekhaya kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye umisela uqikelelo lweendleko kunye nokulungisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yeentsilelo ezingeniswe ngokunxulumene ne-Coronavirus Tendemic, iintlanganiso zarhoxiswa. Bathatyathelw 'indawo nguvavanyo olubhaliweyo: Kwiibhokisi zeposi ze-imeyile zasasaza izindululo zokuvota omnye okanye olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi. Kodwa ukuba isigqibo sokuvuma, sasifunwa ukuba sikwazise iivoti ze-50% yabanini + 1 ivoti. I-fanklets esayiniweyo ke kufuneka inikezele ngendlu. Ukungathabathi inxaxheba ekuvotaneni kwakuthathwa ngokuzenzekelayo izwi "ngokuchasene".
Akulula kakhulu ukuqokelela inani elifanelekileyo leevoti. Umzekelo, ekungeneni kweNdlu, apho uMbhali "weemfihlakalo", ucango lokungaqhelekanga lo ungaqhelekanga kwaye ufuna ukutshintshwa okungxamisekileyo. Ukususela ekungeneni okungxamisekileyo, iingcango zokungena zitshintshiwe ngenkcitho zabanini beNdlu Kule nxalenye, kwafunyanwa isithembiso esinye kuthi. Ixabiso umnyango ofunekayo ukuze ulandelelwano kunye nokufakelwa komnyango, ukwaphula ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokungena.
Kodwa nkqu ne-19 euro abanye bala ukungahoyi, ukutyeshela uphando. Kuphela kwinzame yesibini kuphela ekwaziyo ukuqokelela inani elifunekayo leevoti. Uthini ke ukuba uthethe ngokulungisa ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, abanini bendlu akazange athabathe imali kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zokuxhasa ngezimali ukufunyanwa kwendlu, apho ukulungiswa kweebhasini ezifanayo ezibandakanyiwe kuqikelelo.
Hlala kwi-balcony
Ukulungisa iibhalconies yinto yokugqibela abangenayo. Ngokutsho komthetho "kubunini booftware", iibhalconies kunye ne-loggia zithathwa njengeyona ndawo iqhelekileyo yabanini beNdlu. Ithiyori, oku kuthetha ukuba umnini wendlu opheleleyo opheleleyo opheleleyo kwi I-Balcony yomgangatho wesibini ukuphefumla umoya omtsha.Ewe kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu uya kumyeka, kodwa kwinkonzo yoqoqosho abakholelwa ukuba kufuneka bahlawulele ukulungiswa kwento yommelwane. Isiseko sezindlu, sakhiwe kumaxesha eSoviet, imimoya ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukwasebenza nakwi-balconies. Ngokutsho kolona qikelelo lulutho olufanelekileyo, eRiga, malunga ne-900 yezakhiwo zegumbi lezindlu zeSoviet zingenakukhathaza kwaye zinokuwa.
Abahloli boLawulo lweKwakha sele becwangcise iitsheki ezibonakalayo zemeko ye-balconies kunye nelogiais. Endleleni, uya kufuna ukuphosa ukugcwala ngokungekho semthethweni, kunye neepleyiti zesatellite kunye neendawo zomoya ezivela kwizindlu zethayile ezijongene nezitrato zeMithetho. Kodwa apha kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba iBalconies kunye neLoggias yipropathi edityanisiweyo - kuthetha ukuhlawula ukulungiswa kwabo. Ke kuyavela ukuba qho kwindlu yesine efunwa yiBhalconies iyafuneka, iyala lo mbono, kuba iipesenti ezingama-51 zeevoti ezingenakuqokelelwa.
Ngomyalelo onyanzelekileyo
Sombulula le ngxaki isuswe liCandelo loMphathiswa Wezoqoqosho, apho bacinga ukuba le nkampani isebenza kwinkonzo yeZindlu kufuneka ilungisa iibhalcons kwisinyanzelo, kwaye ke ifune ukuba ihlawule inkcitho. Ukuba ukuqokelela kwi-overthaul ayilahleki, unokuhlala uthatha imali mboleko. Ngendlela, le ndlela ifuna ukusasazeka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwakhona kweNdlu. Inkonzo ithathela ingqalelo imbono yokuqhuba uhlolo olunyanzelekileyo lwezakhiwo ezinesidima, emva komzekelo weemoto ngokulandela uluhlu lomsebenzi ogunyazisiweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukuyeka umoya ophindwe kabini wendawo yokuhlala.
Enkonzweni ye-Economics, bavakalisa ukuba, nokuba ixesha lakhe, ukuba ixesha lobomi besakhiwo esiphakamileyo liya kuphelelwa, kungabikho mntu uya kudiliza. "Iingcali kufuneka zenze indlela yokuba la makhaya kufuneka ahlolwe. Ngokuhlalutyo lweendawo ezithile kwizakhiwo, indlela yendlela kufuneka yenze ukuba ikwazi ukuqonda ukuba indlu iphantsi kokulungiswa. Ukudiliza-Hayi, mhlawumbi. Le yintsomi emtshatweni emva kokuphelelwa kwenkonzo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe, "utshilo uMartins Aucers, intloko yeCandelo loMgaqo-nkqubo wezezindlu iSebe loQoqosho.
Kodwa ukwakhiwa korhulumente wasekhaya kunokukhupha amayeza okuqhuba uvavanyo lobuchwephesha obunzulu, kwakamsinya nje ukuba ubomi benkonzo iphelele. Le nkqubo kuya kufuneka yenziwa ngokuqhutywa kwendleko zabaqeshi, kuba ayinalo ilizwe okanye uMasipala weMali. Ngapha koko, ukuba amayeza akazalisekanga, kuya kulandelwa isohlwayo. Kodwa ubungcali obunye abayi kuphucula imeko yendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuqhuba amanyathelo amaninzi amakhadinali, abanini bangenamali. Kwaye ukudiliza efanayo "Khrushchevka", njengoko abasemagunyeni baseMoscow benza eRussia, eLatvia, ngokomgaqo akunakwenzeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abanini bamagumbi ngabanini abaneNdlu. Kwaye isigqibo sokudiliza sinokuzamkela nje, kwaye ubuncinci 2/3 yeevoti sele.
UAlexander Fedotov.