Ngo-2026, i-Btr yaseRussia "i-boomerang" inokuthi ihambise kwimikhosi yeRussia Federation, kwaye ijongene naye ukuba ayenzi nto, kuya kubakho i-I Uktr-4.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseUkraine igqibe kwelokuba ithelekise abasebenzi baseRussia abazimiseleyo abaye badalwa kwiPhepha leVenkile ye-Homes "Boomerang" ne-I Ukraine Btr-4. Isishwankathelo sale nto yezinto zakwamanye amazwe zimele "ityala lomkhosi".
Ababhali babhala ukuba xa sele beseka "boomerangs" kwiRussian Federation, saya kwindlela yasentshona yokwandisa ubunzima kwaye iNcwadi ivili. I-Ukraine isekhona uphuhliso lwe-serial kuphela, okokuqala okokuqala kwabonakala kwiminyaka eli-13 eyadlulayo - le yi-BTR-4. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemithombo yeendaba, ngaphezulu kwanamhlanje kwaye ethembisayo-btr-4 MV1, ngelixa "ifakwe phantsi kweSukno". Ngaphambili, iintatheli zaseUkraine sele zibhale ukuba inkqubo yokwenza iqonga lamavili elinemihla elinzileyo libekwe kwinkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo, enemeko yemeko ye-BtR-5. Kodwa ndilinde, ndinike ixesha lokuphuhlisa izinto ezifanayo emhlabeni, kuya kufuneka ndineminyaka engama-2026-2030.
I-Russian "i-boomerang" liqonga le-BTR K-16 nevili BMP K-17, elikwenzeka kwi-Russian Federation olixesha lokuqala elibonakaliswa esidlangalaleni kwiParade ngo-2015, ethembisayo yokuqalisa ukuveliswa kobuninzi ngo-2019.
"Kodwa, njengakwimeko" yeArmanga ", amacebo aqala ngokwesiko ngenxa ye-Russia" ukutshintsha "ngasekunene." Kutshanje, "iNkampani yezamashishini", ekhokelela kolu phuhliso, yatsho ukuba imoto iya kukhutshwa kwiimvavanyo zikarhulumente ngo-2021, "
Ababhali babonisa ukuba i-K-16 ne-K-17 sele ihambile iimvavanyo zangaphambili kwaye zagqitywa ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomntu waseRussia. Imithombo yeendaba ibonisa ukuba ezo mpawu zichanekileyo zezithuthi ezaziphethe izixhobo azisaziwa. Ubunzima obuqikelelweyo wezithuthi ezicekeceke - iitoni ezingama-32-34, ngenxa yobungakanani, i-v-bid vimes kunye nokugcinwa kwentsimbi ye-Multi-Forming Preen kunye ne-ceramics. Injini ye-EMZ-780 ikhethiwe njengesityalo samandla, esikwento ngaphambili, sinamandla angama-750 hp. kwaye ibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu se-100 km / h ecaleni kweendlela kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 km / h emhlabeni.
"Kodwa, ngokucacileyo, le injini iyingxaki",
I-Armandation ye-Wheel BMP KMP K-17 - Imodyuli yokulwa ene-30-mm ye-cannon kunye nomfanekiso ". I-BTR K-16 ngokumalunga noku iyabuka-kuphela ngumpu omkhulu womatshini. Imithombo yeendaba iphawula ukuba iqonga le-Russia elinamavili "i-boomerang" ikuvumela ukuba ubeke imodyuli yokulwa ngompu ozenzekelayo kwi-57-mm kuyo, kunye nompu we-Russia, nkqu nompu we-Russia, nkqu nompu wetanki.
"Kufuneka sivume ukuba iqonga le-boomerang lenziwa ngokukopa kunye nokukhuphela iindlela ezingapheliyo zasentshona. Ukuba kwi-Russian Federation, babeyifuna ukuba 'bangabinayo i-analog ehlabathini ", kunokwenzeka ukuba eli qonga liza kufana nemoto ye-LASK 4-P
Emva koko, bacacisa abafundi babo ukuba i-Russian Federation izama ukukopa itekhnoloji ye-Atlantic Atlantic Alliance. Ukunyuka kobunzima kunye nokugxininisa kuKhuseleko loKhuselo-ngokuhambelana neendlela zeNaO, ngakumbi ukuthathela ingqalelo izithuthi ezijamelene nezithuthi ezixineneyo kwiingxabano zale mihla. Iindlela zokwenyani sele zikhutshiwe kwi-Turkish Pars III, kwinguqulelo yamva nje yeFinnish Patrish Amv xp kunye nePiranha v evela kwi-mowag. Zonke ezi moto zifumene ubunzima ngaphakathi kweetoni ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-33. Kanye, ezi zinto zazingabonakali kwi-French Vbci evela kwi-nexter kunye ne-right-fring-iJamani-iseyisiseko ngokobunzima.
Iimfuno zokukhuselwa kwezimbiwa zikhokelele ekunyukeni koomatshini bale mihla. I-BTR kunye ne-Bmp yesizukulwana esitsha masibe ne-V-esemazantsi kwaye inyanzelise ukuncediswa kwe-8-10 kg ye-fugas. Kwaye imilinganiselo yeofisi yokufika ngoku ibalwanga kubalwa abanxibe izixhobo zomzimba kwaye ithutha inani elikhulu lezixhobo kunye ne-amuning, ubunzima be-kg. I-Russia, amajelo eendaba zaseUkraine, "Boomerang" bhala-olu yinguqulelo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha xa kuthelekiswa nomqondo weSoviet BTR, ebinjelwe "a "a.
Nditsho nokujonga iingxaki ezikhoyo zeRussia nge-injini, ukungabinatyala, ukutshintshelwa kwemihla evileyo yokugqitywa kwezemikhosi ye-Russia ukusukela ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2027, ubhala isiUkraine upapasho. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-ukraine umba wokuxhobisa imikhosi yaseYurophu, i-BTR yanamhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa yonke into enokufundiswa ngoku i-opk yasekhaya yi-Btr-3, i-Btr-4 kunye nophuhliso lohlobo "iAtaman". Ngenxa yendlela yeSoviet "kwibhukugo", iintatheli zala ukuqwalasela i-BTR-3.
Kuyavela ukuba ekuphela kwendlela enokuthi ichaswe kwi-Russian "boomerangs", ibizwa ngokuba btr-4. Lo matshini waphuhliswa ngo-2000 kwaye walungelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno emva koko iimfuno. Emva koko ukhuseleko lwe-anti-gonal lwalusezantsi inqanaba kwaye lubonelelwe kuphela ngenxa yezihlalo zokumiswa komhlaba. Amajelo eendaba abonisa ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava obutshaba kwi-donbs, ezantsi kwezithombe zaphuculwa kamva ngabasebenzi abaziintshembenxa eyongezelelweyo.
"Le, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayisiyondlela efanelekileyo, kodwa ifezekisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine abacimi. Kwangelo xesha, nxiba ezantsi kwi-BtR-4 V-v-vile, ilingana nophuhliso lwemoto entsha ",
Amanyathelo athile ngendlela yendlela yale mihla avela kwi-BTR-4 MV1, elahlekelwe ziiwindows zangaphambili, iingcango zecala kwaye zafumana ithambeka eliqinisekileyo lenxalenye ephezulu yendawo eqinileyo. Ikhulise ukhuseleko kwi meko yangaphambili kwaye ivule ukubakho kokusomeleza ngezinto ezongezelelweyo ze-ceramic. Kwangelo xesha, ubunzima boomatshini kwandinyhile kwiitoni ezingama-24-25, ezibuyekezwa, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukuhamba, i-injini entsha evela kwiDeutz. Kuyaziwa ukuba indawo ebuthathaka ye-BTR-4MV1 yayiyi-chassis, eyayihlala ingaguqukanga, kwaye imoto ngokwayo yakhiwa kuphela kwikopi enye. Ukuba sithetha ngolwalamano lwepaki yonke ye-iUkraine, emva koko le nkqubo iphumle kwimveliso yemveliso yeKharkiv Bureau kwiCandelo lobuNjineli boomatshini kunye neekontraki zayo. Ngokukodwa, imfuno eqikelelweyo ye-BTR-70/8 ye-BTR-70/80 yokutshintshwa kwakhona ngoku isetyenziselwe iwaka lemoto.
Kwi-HCBM kulo nyaka bathembisa ukwenza iimoto ezingama-78 zonyaka, nangona kunjalo, njengoko amajelo osasazo e-Ukraine abhala, ithemba kakhulu. Kwaye nokuba ngonyaka kwiivenkile ze-HCBM uza kushiya i-100 BTR-4, emva koko wawusezantsi kakhulu, imikhosi exhobileyo iya kufuna iminyaka emi-5. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi exhobileyo iya kufumana i-BTR-4 malunga nexesha elifanayo, njengomkhosi waseRussia uza kufumana "i-boomerang". Ngemeko enjalo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinto ethile, iya kuthatha iminyaka eli-10 yokuphinda isebenze ngokupheleleyo umkhosi wase-Ukraine. Nokuba ungaluphixolisa kangakanani, kodwa i-BTR yaseRussia yenziwa ngemikhwa yanamhlanje, kwaye i-BTR-4 icwangcisiwe kwi-2000s, iingcali zaseUkraine zitsho ngokuzisola.
Umxholo we-BTR entsha yeRussia ungaphezulu kweemfuno zanamhlanje, ukubonelela ngokukhusela okungcono kwe-fighters zombini kwi "Vula" iDabield, kunye nemeko yokubetha intaka okanye ukubamba. Ekupheleni kwamajelo eendaba ukuba, kunjalo, le meko iyaqondwa ngokugqibeleleyo kubulungiseleli benkonzo yokuzikhusela eUkraine. Kukho ulwazi oluthi lwenkqubo karhulumente kuphuhliso lwe-VSU sele lubeke ukuphuhliswa kwe-BTR entsha, ngokuchanekileyo, iqonga le-windows jikelele, elifumene igama elinemiqathango ye-BTR-5. Kuyo le moto yonke imeko yale mihla ekuphuhlisweni kwezithuthi ezitolileyo, amava okwenyani kunye nobugcisa be-Opk ye-IKIACK kufuneka kuboniswe.
Kodwa ngaloo nto iyiphuhlisa, kwaye oku kukuqonda kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, imfuneko yenqwelomoya yaseUkraine kwiimoto ezinamafle e-vied zizanelisa i-BTR-4. Ngokutsho kwentatheli, i-Ock yaseUkraine ihlala iyodwa - kunye nawo onke amandla okuphucula i-BTR-4 ukuya kwinqanaba le-BTR-4 M1 + ngokuphunyezwa kokumiswa, kunye nokufakelwa yezitishi ezijolise zanamhlanje kunye nepanomic. Oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kukuphumeza amandla apheleleyo okuphuculwa kweqonga elikhoyo. Ngelishwa, kwanesigqibo esifana nengqokelela yanamhlanje kunye nezoyikiso ezizayo ukusuka kwi-Russian Federation kunye neenguqu ezikhawulezayo kwiimfuno zabasebenzi abazimisele abaphetheyo, iingcali zaseUkraine zishwankathela.
Kwangaphambili kwathiwa ukuba ubulungiseleli bokuzikhusela i-Ukraine babhengeza iinjongo zabo zokugqibezela iklasi yodidi lwabafundi "Vladimir".