Isazi sezomnotho uVladislal i-Inozemtsev esihlokweni esishicilelwe yi-stumes, sibhala ukuthi kwimibhikisho yaseRussia ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isimo sesishintshile. Isiko lesimanje licindezele umbhikisho womphakathi. Naphezu kokuncipha kwabantu kanye nokukhula okubuthakathaka komnotho, ukugqugquzelwa komphakathi ozungeze izinkinga zezomnotho akunakwenzeka, akubangeli "ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile," kusho u-Infelina, ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezepolitiki esikhathini esizayo kungenzeka.
Ngikhumbula iRussia elinye inkathi - ukusuka ekwakheni kabusha kuze kube ngu-1994 ngize eMoscow ngoDisemba 1987 njenge-CITIBIBAL CITIBACK (Umbhali - Umqondisi wezezimali eMpumalanga eMpumalanga Yurophu, eNew York. - Ama-vtimes). Leli dolobha lalibheka konke lapho ngimbona lapho ngiqala ukuvakashela i-USSR ngo-1963, ngisengumfundi. Yonke indawo lapho kwakukhona khona imibhalo "evaliwe yokulungiswa", yize akukho okulungiswa. Amapaki okuphonsa namachibi. Izitolo ezingenalutho.
Ngonyaka olandelayo ngize nePhini likaSihlalo weCitibank Jack Clark ukuhlangana nePhini likaSihlalo weBhodi laseVorthergbank kanye noSihlalo weBank Central Viktor Gerashchenko. UClark wacabanga ukuthi uMikhail Gorbachev wayengumshintshi onesizungu ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, kepha uGerashchenko wachaza ukuthi lokhu akwenzi nokuthi amaSulumane amaningi aqonda futhi nakancane okukhiqizwayo ngokuhambisana neMamurn, lokhu akudingekile kubo bonke abantu. Abantu abaningi abafundile babona ukuthi le yinkinga ehleliwe futhi udinga ukuyixazulula ngemizamo ejwayelekile, ngatshela uGeranoshko kithi.
Ngikhulume kakhulu ngabaguquki bemakethe kanye nabahlekisi. Kuzo zonke izinkonzo nezinhlangano, abantu babeqiniseka: Kuphela umphakathi ovulelekile, ukuguqulwa kwezepolitiki kuphela okuzonikeza ithuba lokuxazulula izinkinga zezomnotho futhi kunqobe ubunzima bezomnotho. Izinyathelo zezepolitiki ezithathwe eminyakeni yoMphakathi naseBoris Yeltin zifake isandla ekuqubukeni kwezikhungo zemakethe - ukushintshaniswa kwezokuphepha, umthetho wepropathi, uhlelo lwebhange. Futhi abantu abachitha izinguquko ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 bebenezendlalelo ezinelungelo - okulingana okuphelele kwabantu banamuhla abaphumelelayo, abathwali besiko elingaphakathi. Ngisho neGerashchenko, engakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi intandokazi yabaguquli, yenza isidingo sokuguqulwa okuyisisekelo.
Kubantu abajwayelekile, engihlangane nabo kuleyo minyaka, ngangivame ukuzwa: ngifuna ukuhlala ezweni elithuthukile. Futhi kula magama, batshala imali hhayi kuphela incazelo yezomnotho. Ngikhumbula emigqeni emide kuTverskaya esitolo sezimonyo saseMelika - eyokuqala eMoscow. Noma intokazi enesiphambano se-Orthodox yisitatimende esimnandi kakhulu sango-1987, - owathi wayengekho enkolweni, kodwa wayefuna ukukhetha okufanele akwazi ukumgqoka. Ilungelo lokuveza ngokukhululekile ubuntu balo - nanamuhla, nanamuhla umgqugquzeli onamandla kunawo wonke.
I-Russia, njengoba izakhamizi zase-InOzem zibhala, zenza ijezi kusukela ngo-1990s. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, ngombono wami, akunakuzinza ngaphandle kwezinguquko zezepolitiki. Imiphakathi esithelwe yinkohliso ayinalo ithuba lentuthuko yezomnotho eqinile. Ukwebiwa kwengcebo yezwe kunciphisa umnotho wayo wezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ekukhuleni, abathengi. Ukulawulwa kanzima kohlelo lwezepolitiki kuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwezomnotho, kusukela noma yiluphi lolu hlelo lwezinguquko kwezomnotho luba yizepolitiki. Emazweni afike ogibeni olunjalo, umehluko phakathi kwezimfuno zezomnotho nezepolitiki ziba nemibandela.
Sisanda kubona ukuthi abakhethi bakaMelika bawususe kanjani uMongameli wamanje ngesikhathi sokuchuma okuhlobene nomnotho kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ephansi (ngaphambi kobhubhane kovid) ikakhulukazi ngokwesaba ukuthi lo memeli wasongela ukuqina komyalo wethu wezepolitiki. Abavoti abavikelekile kakhulu, abafundile babengasekeli uDonald Trump, besaba ukulondolozwa komphakathi.
Imicimbi eWashington 6 yafakazela ukuthi izinkathazo zazithembekile. Ukube bekungekho emphakathini oqhubekayo e-United States, umonakalo wentando yeningi wethu ube namandla kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, i-US Congress ayizange ibe uphawu olufanayo nesigodlo sasebusika ngo-1917.
Ukugqugquzelwa komphakathi eRussia, njengase-1980s, kuzokwenzeka uma i-strata noma amakilasi amaningi inquma ukuthi izinguquko ezihlelekile ziyadingeka. Njengoba kunikezwe umlando ovunguvungu weRussia ngekhulu lama-20, akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi baseRussia abakhathazeki kangako ngemikhawulo yezepolitiki futhi ukunakwa kwabo kugxile emsebenzini, emndenini nasezimali. Futhi noma kunjalo, ingxenye efundiswe kakhulu emphakathini, labo abangaphezu kwezinye abazuzayo ekuguqulweni ingaba nobunye ukuze balondoloze ukufezekiswa. Isifiso savela kuma-80s ukuhlala ezweni eliphucukile namanje amandla anamandla.
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.