I-European Union alikakatholi emiphumeleni yeCoronavirus, kanye nabenzi bezomthetho baseYurophu nabasebenzi bezokuhamba sebevele bekulungiselele uhlelo lokuhleleka kabusha kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha lwesifunda. Ngo-2050, kuzoba ngokoqobo ngo-100%.
Imihlahlandlela yenethiwekhi yezokuThutha iTrans-European yamukelwa ngonyaka we-2019. Kulo nyaka, iPhalamende laseYurophu labuyekeza. Izinguquko, noma kunjalo, zizosebenza kuphela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021. Isu elijwayelekile le-European Union lifaka ekuqaleni ukuthi ngo-2030 emigwaqweni yaseYurophu lizosetshenziswa okungenani izimoto ezingama-30 ezinokuphuma kwe-zero, amadolobha ayi-100 aseYurophu azoba yindawo yokuhamba yesimo sezulu enesimo sezulu e-Europe azophinda kabili, wonke uhambo Ngaphansi kwama-500 km kufanele kube yi-carbon engathathi hlangothi, ukugxila okukhulu ekuhambeni okuzenzakalelayo kuzokwenziwa, imikhumbi yasemanzini izofika emakethe izofika emakethe. Ngo-2035, imakethe izophinda ibuyise futhi ibe yindiza enkulu ngokuphuma kwe-zero. Imigomo ekude kakhulu ayibukeki kahle ku: ngo-2050, cishe zonke izimoto, amaVans, amabhasi, namaloli amasha andayo azoba nezinga lezero lokuphuma, kanye nethrafikhi yesitimela zizophinda ziphindwe kabili.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokuthuthwa kwesitimelaKusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021, kwaqala unyaka waseYurophu wojantshi. Isinyathelo seKhomishini YaseYurophu sizogcizelela izinzuzo zokuhamba kwesitimela njengendlela eqhubekayo futhi ephephile yokuhamba. Kuwo wonke ama-2021, izehlakalo zizoba kulo lonke izwekazi ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesitimela zombili izakhamizi kanye nezamabhizinisi, futhi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukufaka isandla ekuzuzeni kwegoli le-EU: Ukuba yisimo sezulu esingu-2050. Ngamanye amagama, kuyinhloso yokuthola kabusha lolu hlobo lokuhamba esikalini se-European Union.
E-EU, ujantshi uthathwa njengezokuhamba ngemvelo yemvelo. Banesibopho esingaphansi kuka-0.5% wokukhishwa kwegesi abamba ukushisa okuhlobene nokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, ujantshi uphephile futhi futhi uxhuma abantu namabhizinisi kulo lonke i-EU nge-Trans-European Transport Network (Ten-T).
Naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, cishe ama-7% abagibeli kanye nama-11% wezimpahla ezihamba ngesitimela. Eqinisweni, ukuthuthwa kwezitimela eYurophu kuyahlukana: ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhula kwesibalo sezindiza zezitimela eziseduzane ngo-2018, 149 zemigqa yesitimela engama-365 etholakala eYurophu ayikaze ibe khona.
Kuhlelwe ukuthi unyaka waseYurophu wojantshi uzokwakha umfutho wokukhulisa isabelo sabo ekuthunzini kwabagibeli kanye nezimpahla. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwegesi yokuvikela ukushisa kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuvela kwi-EU ezokuthutha, okuzokwenza umnikelo omkhulu emizamweni ye-EU ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano esiluhlaza saseYurophu. Kulonyaka kuhlelwa ukudala indawo yesitimela esisodwa sase-Europe ngokuhamba ngeTranscwajana.
Amachweba njengento yomnotho ohlaza okwesibhakabhakaAbasePhelemende bakhombisa ukuthi amachweba akuwona kuphela ingxenye yezokuthutha olwandle, kepha futhi ngokwezinga elikhulayo lezinto zonke zokuhamba, amandla, imboni kanye "nomnotho ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka", egcizelela isidingo sokukhulisa ama-synergies Emachwebeni phakathi kwezokuthutha, amandla nengqalasizinda yedijithali. Ucingo lwenza lula izidingo zabalawuli ukuze wakhe izimo ezilinganayo zomdlalo ngemibukiso yendawo.
Ukufakelwa kwamabhayisekiliIKomidi LezokuThutha le-EU ngezokuthutha likhokhelwa ekwakhiweni kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi amabhayisekili. Phakathi kwezindawo zokwenza ngcono lo mbiko ohlwini lombiko ukwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cycling kanye ne-eurovelo ohlelweni lwezokuthutha jikelele. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-Trans-European Transport Network ihlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu, imigqa yesitimela, imigwaqo yasemanzini, amachweba, izindlela zokuthumela zasemanzini, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye neziteshi zesitimela eYurophu. Manje engeza amabhayisekili. I-Eurovelo Bicycle Ama-Network Network athola ingxenye yenethiwekhi ye-Ten-T. Izindlela zebhayisekili zihlelwa ukuthi zihlanganiswe neminye imigqa esesimweni sokwakha noma zesimanje semigwaqo emikhulu emikhulu, efana nemigqa yesitimela, futhi amandla okuhamba ngebhayisikile nawo wonke umugqa uzoba khona; Izinto ezibalulekile, njengamabhuloho nemigudu, nazo zizohlanganiswa nephrojekthi. Umbiko wekomidi ngezokuthutha kanye nezokuvakasha uqukethe ikhomishini yaseYurophu ukwandisa ukusekelwa kwezezimali kwe-eurovelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kweTrans-Europect ExpressAmathemba aphezulu abekelwe ukuvuselelwa kweTrans-European Express - inethiwekhi yemizila yesitimela eqondile yeminyaka yama-1960 phakathi kwezihloko ezinkulu kakhulu zaseYurophu. Umbiko otholwe nguhulumeni waseJalimane uthi lesi sihloko sokuthola ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni e-EU ngo-2050. Ngasikhathi sinye, inethiwekhi yemizila eyayichuma ngawo-1960 no-70s ingaba yimodeli yenethiwekhi entsha kusukela ngo-2025. I-Trans-Europect Express yayiyinkonzo esengeziwe esethulwe ngo-1957, lapho inani eliphakeme lalisebenza ngaphezu kwemizila engama-31, kubandakanya ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezihloko ezibalulekile zaseYurophu. Izitimela zalo zikanokusho zimile ukuba zigijime ngo-1995, njengoba elahlekelwe ezindizeni eziseduze nasezibhedlela kanye nesifiso sohulumeni bamazwe ukutshala imali yoMjaja wejubane eliphezulu. Ngemuva kuka-2000, abaqhubi bezitimela futhi bekufanele bakhokhele ukufinyelela ngezindlela, ngoba ukuwela kwemingcele kwakuvame ukubiza kakhulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, ingqalasizinda ekhona izovumela izindlela ezintsha zokungena zisebenze, futhi ikakhulukazi mayelana nokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana kwamashejuli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukopisha ngokuphelele umqondo weTrans-Europect Express: umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wamaFrance, amaJalimane, amaSwitzerland, izitimela zaseBelgian anikezwa kuphela izinsizakalo ezikhethekile futhi axhumene nenombolo kuphela amazwe asentshonalanga nasenkabeni yeYurophu.
ImibonoNge-Europe, empeleni, konke kucace bha: Ushintsho olunjalo lwalusontekile isikhathi eside; Ungaphawula kuphela ukuthi yini ngesizathu esithile abasithatha ngesikhathi, lapho uCoronavirus engakachithwa. Umbuzo yiyona indawo esukwini lokuhamba laseYurophu ongahlala eRussia, okuyingxenye ye-Eurasi yase-Eurasi yase-Eurasia. I-Russia isebenza njengoba yaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemigwaqo yezokuthutha yaseYurophu neyaseYurophu. Lokhu kuzophoqa iRussia okungenani ukudlala imithetho yaseYurophu. Isici esihle ukuthi izinto zokuhamba ezikude kaRail, kufaka phakathi umgibeli, eRussia azizange zibole kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngisho nenguqulo yakho yeTrans-Europend Express igcinwa - isitimela saseMoscow-Vladivostok, esivela ewindini lapho ungabona khona iningi lezwe, kubandakanya neLake Baikal, athwalela cishe ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka, ngokuzayo, ngokungenisa okunekhono kwalolu daba, kuzovela uhlobo oluthile oluhlangene, oluzothwala abagibeli endaweni ethile evela eMpumalanga Ekude. Kepha kulokhu udinga ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezepolitiki ne-European Union kanye okungenani nokususwa okuyingxenye kwezinhlangano.
Kuthunyelwe ngu: Ama-Roman Mamchits