Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi ntikikira ingaruka za Coronairus, n'abadepite b'Uburayi n'abakozi bo mu Burayi bamaze gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa yo kuvugurura no kuvugurura gahunda yo gutwara abantu. Na 2050, bizaba icyatsi 100%.
Amabwiriza ya trans-yi Burayi yo gutwara abantu mu Burayi yafatiwe muri 2019. Uyu mwaka, inteko ishinga amategeko y'Uburayi yarabasobanuye. Impinduka, ariko, bizatangira gukurikizwa gusa mugice cya kabiri cya 2021. Ingamba rusange z'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi zirimo ku mwanya wa mbere ko muri 2030 mu mihanda y'i Burayi byibuze imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 30 zifite imyanya y'ibihugu 100 byo mu Burayi zizaba inshuro ebyiri, ingendo zose Hafi ya KM itarenze 500 igomba kuba iyo karubone itabogamye, yibanze cyane ku kugendana kwikora, amato ya maritime afite imyuka ya zeru azaza ku isoko. Kugeza ku ya 2035, isoko rizazuzuza kandi indege nini ifite imyuka ya zeru. Intego za kure cyane ntizisa neza: bitarenze 2050, hafi yimodoka zose, vans, bisi, hamwe namakamyo mishya iremereye azagira urwego rwabitswe, kandi gari ya moshi izakubye kabiri.
Gutungura moteri yo gutwara abantuKuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, umwaka w'uburayi wa gari ya moshi watangiye. Gahunda ya Komisiyo y'Iburayi izashimangira ibyiza byo gutwara gari ya moshi nkuburyo burambye kandi butekanye. Muri 2021, ibyabaye bizabera ku mugabane wa gari ya moshi ku baturage ndetse n'ubucuruzi, kandi abantu bose bazashobora kugira uruhare mu kugera ku ntego y'Ururimi: Kugira ngo bihezwe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere na 2050. Muyandi magambo, ni intego yo kongera kuvumbura ubu bwoko bwo gutwara abantu murwego rwumuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi.
Muri Eu, muri Gariyamoshi ifatwa nkimodoka yangiza ibidukikije. Bashinzwe kuba batageze kuri 0.5% yu myuka ya gaze ya Greenhouse ijyanye no gutwara. Usibye inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, gari ya moshi nayo iragira umutekano cyane kandi ihuza abantu n'inzego zose z'ubumwe bw'Uburayi binyuze muri trans-yi Burayi (icumi-T).
Nubwo ibyo byifuzo, hafi 7% byabagenzi na 11% byibicuruzwa bigenda muri gari ya moshi. Mubyukuri, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi mu Burayi bitesha agaciro: ahanini bitewe no gukura k'umubare w'indege ndende-ndende, 149 mu mirongo ya gari ya moshi 365 yabayeho mu Burayi ntabwo yakoraga.
Biteganijwe ko umwaka w'uburayi wa gari ya moshi uzashyiraho imbaraga zo kongera uruhare rwabo mu gutwara abagenzi n'ubwikorezi. Ibi bizagabanya cyane imyuka ya Green Buy hamwe numwanda wibidukikije uturuka mubwikorezi bwa EU, bizatanga umusanzu munini mubikorwa byumuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi mu masezerano y'icyatsi. Uyu mwaka, hateganijwe gukora gari ya moshi imwe yuburayi hamwe no kugenda kwabo.
Ibyambu nkibintu byubukungu bwubururuAbadepite bagaragaza ko ibyambu atari igice cyo gutwara ubwikorezi bw'inyanja, ahubwo no mu matsinda yo kwiyongera kw'ubwoko bwose bwo gutwara abantu, inganda, inganda n'ubukungu bwubururu ", ushimangira ibintu byoherejwe byimyenda no kumenya ko ari ngombwa kuzamura synergies ku byambu hagati yo gutwara, ibikorwa remezo n'ibikorwa remezo. Umuhamagaro wo koroshya ibisabwa abagenzuzi mu rwego rwo gukora ibihe bingana byumukino nubutegetsi bwubutaka.
Guhindura amagareKomite ishinzwe gutwara abantu muri EU ku muhanda ihembwa iterambere ry'abindi bwoko, mu magare. Mu bice byo kunoza raporo yanditse muri raporo ni ukunoza kwishyira hamwe kwamagare no kurahira sisitemu yo gutwara abantu muri rusange. Birakwiye kuvuga ko umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu mu Burayi utwikiriye umuhanda munini, imirongo ya gari ya moshi, inzira y'amazi y'imbere, ibyambu byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibibuga byindege na gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi. Noneho ongeraho amagare. Amayotu ya Byuma Byuma Yerekana igice cyurusobe rwa cumi. Inzira zamagare ziteganijwe guhuzwa nindi mirongo isanzwe murwego rwo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura umuhanda munini, nka gari ya moshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusiganwa ku magare no hakurya y'umurongo bizagereranywa; Ibintu by'ingenzi, nk'ibirori na tunel, nabyo bizahuzwa mu mushinga. Raporo ya Komite ishinzwe gutwara no ku bukerarugendo ikubiyemo guhamagarira Komisiyo y'Uburayi byo kongera inkunga y'amafaranga ku masoko ya Esovelo.
Kubyutsa Trans-Iburayi ExpressIbyiringiro byinshi byashyizweho ku bubyuka bwa trans-bleaman Express - Umuyoboro w'inzira za gari ya moshi zitaziguye zo mu myaka ya za 1960 hagati y'igihangange kinini cy'iburayi. Raporo yatewe na Guverinoma y'Ubudage avuga ko uru ari urufunguzo rwo kugera ku kutabogama karusitokire muri EU bitarenze 2050. Muri icyo gihe, umuyoboro winzira utera imbere muri za 1960 na 70s birashobora guhinduka icyitegererezo cyurusobe rushya kuva 2025. Trans-Express Express yari serivise yinyongera yatangijwe mu 1957, ku nkombe ye yakoraga inzira zirenga 31, harimo itumanaho rirenga 31, harimo itumanaho ritaziguye hagati y'igikorwa cy'ingenzi cy'Uburayi. Imyitozo yacyo nziza cyane yahagaritse kwiruka mu 1995, ubwo yatakaje mu ndege za hafi n'icyifuzo cy'indege z'igihugu gushora imari mu gihugu cyihuta cyane mu gihugu. Nyuma ya 2000, abakora gari ya moshi nabo bagombaga kwishyura kugirango babone inzira, kubera ko kwambuka imipaka akenshi wasangaga bihenze.
Mubihe byinshi, ibikorwa remezo biriho bizemerera inzira nshya zinjira mubikorwa, kandi ahanini ni kunoza guhuza gahunda. Ku rundi ruhande, ntibishoboka kopi yerekana neza igitekerezo cyo guhindura imyumbati: Umuhango uhuriweho n'Igifaransa, Umudage, Umubinyi, Umubiligi, Gariyamoshi, Umubiligi, Umutaliyani, Umutaliyani, Igitaliyani yahawe serivisi gusa y'ibihugu byo mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba no hagati.
IbitekerezoHamwe n'Uburayi, mubyukuri, ibintu byose birasobanutse: Izi mpinduka nkizo zagoramye igihe kirekire; Urashobora kumenya gusa iki kubwimpamvu runaka zatangiye, igihe Coronamenye itarasenywa. Ikibazo nicyo kibanza mu ngamba zo gutwarabanya mu Burayi zirashobora kwigarurira Uburusiya, kiri muri koridori yo gutwara ya Eurage. Uburusiya bukora uko buzwiho guhuza koridozi yo gutwara Abanyaburayi na Eurage. Ibi bizahatira Uburusiya byibuze gukina amategeko yiburayi. Ikintu cyiza ni uko gutwara abantu ba masansi, barimo umugenzi, mu Burusiya ntabwo yatesheje agaciro nk'Uburayi. Ndetse verisiyo yawe ya Trans-Express irabikwa - gari ya moshi ya Moscou-Vladivostok, kuva mu idirishya ushobora kubona byinshi mugihugu, harimo ikiyaga cya Baikal, itwara hafi rwose. Birashoboka rwose, mugihe kizaza, hamwe nikibazo kibifitiye ububasha, hazavuka ibintu bimwe na bimwe byaka umuriro bizavuka, bizatwara abagenzi baturutse ahantu hose biva mu bihugu bya BenilUx kugera iburasirazuba. Ariko kubwibi ugomba kuzamura umubano wa politiki n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kandi byibuze havaho igice cy'ibihano.
Byoherejwe na: Mamas Mamchits