Mubatanidzwa weEuropean Hausati wapora kubva mumhedzisiro yeCoronavirus, uye vanoita zvemitemo veEurope uye vashandi vekutakura vakatakura vakatogadzira chirongwa chekuita chekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekutakura wedunhu. Pakazosvika 2050, ichave 100% girini.
Nhungamiro dzeTrans-European Yekutakura Network yakave yakagamuchirwa muna 2019. Gore rino, Paramende yeEuropean yakavandudza. Shanduko, zvakadaro, ichatora mhedzisiro chete muhafu yechipiri ya2021. Trategy yeEuropean Union inosanganisira munzvimbo yekutanga iyo makumi maviri emigwagwa yeEuropean ichave nemamirioni emakumi matatu ematare. Asingasviki 500 kminofanirwa kuve carbon kusarerekera, kukosha kwakakosha pane otomatiki kufamba kuchaitwa, ngarava dzekutarisa dzine zero dzinosvika pamusika. Pakazosvika 2035, musika unodzorerwazve uye ndege huru ine zero emissions. Zvinangwa zvisingaite zvakanyanya hazviratidzike kuti: Pasisi 2050, dzinenge dzese mota, mavri, mabhazi, uye marori matsva anorema anozove ne zero zero yemisungo, uye traffic traffic ichapetwa kaviri.
Kudzoserwa kwechitima njanjiKubva munaJanuary 1, 2021, Gore reEuropean reRailways vakatanga. Kutanga kweEurope Mose 2021, zviitiko zvichaitwa mumakondinendi kuti vamunde kushandisa njanji nevagari uye bhizinesi, uye munhu wese achakwanisa kubatsira pakukwanisa kweiyo EU chinangwa: Kuva nokusarerekera kusarerekera ne2050. Mune mamwe mazwi, icho chinangwa chekunyorazve zvakare rudzi urwu rwekutakura pamwero weEuropean Union.
MuEU, njanji dzinoonekwa dzinotariswa zvine hushamwari. Ivo vane mhosva kune isingasviki 0.5% yegirini greenhouse gasi emission zvine chekuita nekutakura. Pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza, njanji zvakare yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye inobatanidza vanhu nemabhizimusi muEU kuburikidza neTrans-European kutakura network (gumi-t).
Kunyangwe izvi zvakanakira, vangangoita 7% yevanofamba ne11% yezvinhu vanofamba nenzira yechitima. Muchokwadi, kutakura kwechitima muEurope degrades: zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukura kwehuwandu hwepedyo-hombe dzimba dzekutenderera muna 2018, 149 of the 365 transbonary njanji mitsara yakamboripo muEurope isina kushanda.
Izvo zvinorongwa kuti European gore reRailways ichagadzira kukurudzira kuti uwedzere kugovana kwavo muzvikamu zvavaipfuura uye kutakura zvinhu zvekutakura. Izvi zvichaderedza zvakanyanya greenhouse gasi masasi uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichibva kuEU kutakura, uko kuchaita mupiro wakakura kune iyo EU kuedza mukati meEuropean Green Chibvumirano. Gore rino rakarongwa kuti rigadzire imwe chete yeEuropean njanji nzvimbo ine transboundary kufamba.
Zviteshi sechinhu chehupfumi hwebhuruuMaParamende anoratidza kuti madoko haangori chinhu chegungwa chekutakura kwegungwa, asiwo huri kuwedzera masango emhando dzese dzekutakura, simba uye "indasitiri", ichisimbisa chidimbu cheSurports chemahombekombe uye nekuziva kukosha kwekutsamwisa synergies mumachiresi pakati pekutakura, simba uye dijitari yezvivakwa. Kudanwa kurerutsa zvinodiwa nevanodzora kuti ugadzire mamiriro akaenzana emutambo nenhamba dzenyika.
Kutapurirana nemabhasikoroIyo EU Yekutakura Dare pane yekufambisa inobhadharwa mukuvandudzwa kwemamwe marudzi, mune mamwe mabhasikoro. Pakati penzvimbo dzekuvandudza mushumo wakanyorwa mune chirevo ndechekuvandudza kuunganidzwa kweCycling uye eurvelove kusvika kune yakazara yekufambisa system. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti trans-European kutakura network yakakwira, njanji, muTrally Mvura, madimikira, maretimera ekutumira nzira, uye nhandare yenyanzvi uye njanji. Zvino wedzera mabhesi. Eurove nemabhasiketi nzira nzira network network ziva chikamu chegumi-t network. Nzira dzebhasiketi dzakarongwa kuti dziwirirane nemamwe mitsara yatove panguva yekuvaka nomugwagwa wakakura, sekukasira kwenjanji, uye kugona kwechikepe uye kuyambuka mutsara kuchafungidzirwa; Zvinhu zvakakosha, senge mabhiriji uye madhiri, zvichave zvakabatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi. Chirevo cheDare Rekutakura uye kushanya zvine runhare kuEuropean Commission kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemari rweuripo.
Rumutsiriro rweTrans-European ExpressTariro dzakakwirira dzinoiswa pane rumutsiriro rwekutakura-European Express - network yedzinza rechitima dzerudzi rwechitima dze1960s pakati peiyo huru yeEuropean Capitals. Chirevo chakabvumidzwa nehurumende yeGerman vanoti iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuwana kabhoni kusarerekera muEU pakazosvika 2050. Panguva imwecheteyo, network yeToutes yaiwedzera muma1960s uye 70s inogona kuve muenzaniso kune iyo Nyowani Network kubva 2025. Trans-European Express yaive service-yekirasi yebasa yakatangwa muna 1957 yakashanda nzira dzake dzinopfuura makumi matatu neshanu, kusanganisira kutaurirana zvakananga pakati pemisoro yakakosha yeEurope. Zvitima zvayo zvinyoro zvakamira kuti umhanye muna 1995, paairasikirwa nemhepo dzechipatara dzechipatara uye kuchiva kwehurumende dzenyika kuti dzidyire munzvimbo dzakakwira-dzimba dzekumhanya. Pashure pokunge zviuru zviviri, vatinoshanda navo vaifanirawo kubhadhara kuwana nzira, sezvo kuyambuka miganhu kwaiwanzodhura kudhura.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvivakwa zviripo zvichabvumira nzira nyowani dzekupinda musimba, uye zvinonyanya kuitika kuovandudza kushamwaridzana kwezvirongwa. Kune rimwe divi, hazvigoneke kutevedzera zvakakwana pfungwa yeTrans-European Express: Mubatanidzwa wechiFrench, ChiGerman, Belgian, Belgian, Belgian Railways chete masevhisi eElite uye akabatana chete nhamba yenyika kumadokero neCentral Europe.
KufungaNeEurope, chaizvo, zvinhu zvese zvakanyatsojeka: shanduko dzakadaro dzakamonyaniswa kwenguva yakareba; Iwe unogona chete kucherechedza kuti chii nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ivo vakatanga panguva iyoyo, apo Coronavirus isati yaparadzwa. Mubvunzo ndewepi nzvimbo muEuropean yekutakura zano inogona kugara Russia, iri chikamu cheiyo Eurasian Transport corridor. Russia inoshanda sezvazvinozivikanwa nekuvanzika kweEuropean uye eurasian kutakura corridors. Izvi zvichamanikidza Russia zvakangotamba zvishoma nezvishoma mitemo yeEurope. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti chifambiro chakasarudzika chekutakura, kusanganisira mutakuri, muRussia hazvina kutsamwiswa seEurope. Kunyangwe yako vhezheni yeTrans-European Express Inchengetedzeka - kubva kuhwindo reMoscow, kubva pahwindo raunogona kuona zvakanyanya nyika, kusanganisira kugadzwa baikal, raanotakura zvakatenderedza zvachose. Izvo zvinokwanisika, mune ramangwana, neramangwana rinogona kuitika nenyaya yacho, imwe shanduro yakasanganiswa ichamuka, iyo ichatakura vafambi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kunyika dzeBenirily kuenda kumabvazuva. Asi izvi iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika neEuropean Union uye kungobviswa kwechidimbu kwemanango.
Yakatumirwa na: Roman Mamchits