"Zvinosuruvarisa kuti isu tiri. Avo vanotsvaga uye vanonakidza: Vanyori veKisikanyorova vanonyanya kuunganidza, vachiti vanowana mukana wekudzidza kwekudzidza kwemitambo yerudzi uye rusaruro muLatvia, vanonyora kuti rusvuti.lsm.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.Lv.
Semuenzaniso, nezvechitatu zvevakabvunzwa (29%) veLatvians - asi vakakosha, asi vanokosha - vanotenda kuti vanhu vemarudzi kana madzinza ari benzi kubva pakuzvarwa.
Kudzidza kweInstitute of uzivi uye neSocialilogy yeLatvia yeLatvia "Intcculturali Steleotipi Latvion Vashandi Vashandi Vanobvunzana nevagari veLatvia yeLatvia, yakaitirwa mu zhizha regore rapfuura.
Vanyori - Martin Kapranz, Inta Meierine uye Andris Sangoitis - kuburikidza neShds, akabvunza Latvians nhamba yeruzivo nezve maitiro avo emapoka akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mhedzisiro, dzimwe nguva isingatarisirwi, uye kazhinji isinga flattering, yakaburitswa munguva pfupi iri pawebhusaiti.
Esmu Latvietis kana "Ini ndiri Russian". Ehe, zvakakosha
Kutonga neHolls, maitiro edzinza rayo, kana atorwa pachiyero uye "pakati penyika", tsika, tsika, etc. - SP) humwe hunhu hwe Latvians kupfuura kuRussia, kupfupisa vanyori. Ndozvazvinoita.Kunyangwe nhamba yakakosha yevakabvunzwa, iyo inotenda kuti nyika yemunhu inotaura zvakawanda nezvake, panguva yekukurukurirana mumapoka okusarongeka (uye muRussia, uye muLatvia) pane iyi nyaya yakada kuridza. Kusiyana neizvozvo, mhinduro dzakatongwa pamusoro pekukosha kwehunhu hweumwe munhu, iwo anonyora. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti kutonga nezve munhu ari eboka kunozivikanwa (mune ino kesi, vatori vechikamu veboka renzvimbo) se "vanotsvedza" kana kutotenderwa munharaunda?
Kana kunyange muboka iri, pachave nemumwe munhu wemaonero efascist uye akavenga maJuda, asi achazvinzwa amene akakomberedzwa nevanhu vakasununguka - haatauri kuti anofunga chaizvo.
Zviri muongororo online, uko munhu anonzwa munhu asingazivikanwe, achinyatso kuratidza kuti aanofunga kuti anofungei. Uye kana zvakafanana zvichifanira kutaurwa mumaziso, zvinhu zvese hazvina kujeka kwazvo. "
MaRussia (latvians, gypsies, maAfrica, ...) "benzi nezve kuberekwa"?
Kubva kuNational (pachako) Kuzivikanwa, vanyori vanotendeukira kuzvinhu izvo, mumaonero avo, vatove masosi (Avoti) yeChauvinism uye rusaruraganda.
"Vamiriri vemamwe madzinza kana madzinza anongozvarwa nekugona kushoma mupfungwa?" Nechirevo ichi, kwete maererano neruzhinji rwevapinduri - 60%. Asi sekureva kwavo kushoma, asi kwakakosha kwazvo - 29% yevakabvunzwa, uye vaLatvia vane zvakanyanya kukwirira, vanyori vanoratidza.
"Zvichida vanhu ava vanotarisa kuti hatiende mberi nehurumende - uye saka mutongi nezvavo?", "Arnis Cotinsh. Uye kuseka kusingazivikanwe kunowedzera: "Zvinosuruvarisa kuti isu. Avo vatsvaki uye vanonakidza: Ivo vanoratidza pachena kuti kwete kwete zvakanyanya kutaridzika vanyori. Isu hatisi kunyanya kushivirira. Chikamu chakakosha chevanhu chinogara nehuremu hukuru kana diki. Uye, mukuongororwa kwangu, nyadzi dzedu dzakaunganidzwa dzinokomberedzwa kupfuura isu pachedu. "
Mukupindura mumwe mubvunzo - nezve kukosha kwetsika dzerimwe tsika pamusoro pevamwe - chinzvimbo ichi chakasimbiswa ne 34% yevakabvunzwa. Pano, nenzira, pane chinenge kubvumirana pakati peRussia neLatvians (34% uye 33%, zvichiteerana). Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati pevakaongororwa vaRussia 56%, uye pakati pevaLatvians, 59%, ivo vanofunga ese tsika idzo dzakafanana. Sezvo vanyori vanoratidza, latvians kakawanda kupfuura Russian kana zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinowanzoita kuti vamwe vachishandisa vamwe.
Idzi data ringaite kunge mune imwe pfungwa isingatarisirwi. Kazhinji, kana Chauvinism inotaurwa muhurukuro yeruzhinji yeruzhinji - inenge nguva dzose ichave yelikorvsky (ona semuenzaniso). Asi maererano nePalll, tinoona mufananidzo wakasiyana zvachose.
"Harvians vanorwara, vanhu venherera. Huye, vanhu vorudzii vanogona kunge vari nyanzvi. " - kuseka machira. Uye anotsanangura: Chikamu chevaLarvia chine manyawi asina musoro ane hukama nemamwe mapoka. "Ini pachangu ndakanga ndisingatauri kuti chauvinism yakajairika pakati peLatvians, zvinoita senge, asi, zviratidziro zvikuru. Asi ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti pane nguva dzakashata dzakadai, asi ini ndingave nekunakirwa kana dzisina kududzwa kudaro.
Ukuwo, kunyangwe nationalism uye chauvinism, kunyangwe aya anopindura zvisirizvo, mumugwagwa isu hatinyatsoona matambudziko ari pachena, kupokana kwerudzi rwevanhu. Asi, ichave kumwe kuratidzwa kwekuparadzwa kana mumwe munhu akauya pagumbo rako. Asi isu tinozviona kazhinji kazhinji paInternet, pamagariro emunharaunda, uko vanhu vanonzwa kusazivikanwa kwavo. Asi mafungiro eInternet haatipe manzwiro ekuti chiitiko ichi chinopararira sei.
Sezvaunoziva nekutsvagisisa, chikamu chidiki chevagari vanoona paInternet, uye aya makataurwa haatauri pfungwa yeazhinji. "
MaRussia ndezvevaLatvians anocherekedza anodziya kupfuura latvians kuenda kuRussia
Iko hakuna kunaka pakati pevaRussia neLatvians, vanyori vanoti - uye kutonga ne "thermometer yemanzwiro anoshandiswa muchidzidzo, ndizvo. Nekudaro, maRussia akananga kuLatvians anoonekwa anodziya kupfuura latvians kune vaRussia.Munguva yekuongorora kwevakabvunzwa, vakakumbira mafungiro avo kumapoka etsika mukati meiyo "thermometer" chiyero, kubva ku0 (kutonhora kana kushungurudzika kana kuita sezana kana zvakanaka). Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakazoitika kuti manzwiro ekuwirirana kweLatvians neRussia anodziya, neRussia - zvinooneka zvinodziya.
Kunzwa kwevanhu veRussia kune Latvians neLatvians kuRussia
Kuti uenzanise: kune iro boka raro uye neRussia neLatvians vanodziya zvakaenzana - pane 87 mapoinzi. Zvinosekesa kuti hafu yevakabvunzwa mune yega yega mapoka akatarisa mafungiro ayo "dzinza" kusvika kune yepamusoro chikoro - zana.
Mukududzirwa kwevanyori, makumi mana neshanu uye mashoma mapoinzi maitiro asina kunaka kune boka, uye 25 uye zvishoma - zvakashata. Ndeipi chikamu cheLatvians neRussia vanorondedzera kune mumwe nemumwe zvisina kunaka kana zvakaipa? Ndozvazvinoita.
Avhareji yemafungiro eLatvia akananga kumaJuda (ayo ari muhurukuro yezvematongerwo enyika akati wandei pagore, apo zuva rakabatana nekuurayiwa kwevanhu vanozivikanwa, vanonzi "yavo" uye "'" chikamu chakanaka cheiyo thermometer chiyero (52). Iyo Russian thermometer yakabatana nemaJuda ndeyekudziya zvishoma - makumi matanhatu.
Kutonga neongororo, chikamu chevaya vakaonga manzwiro avo kune maJuda sekutonhora, i.E. Zvakaipa, pamusoro pakati pevatatu. Asi pakati pekutaura kweRussia, kwakakosha.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutaura kweRussia kunoonekwawo pamusoro pechikamu chevaya vanoenderana nemaJuda vane hunyanzvi kwazvo (mune zvikamu makumi manomwe neshanu kusvika zana.
Nekudaro, zvese izvi hazviratidzi zvisina kunaka kurwisa kumashure kwehukama hwevagari veLatvia kune vane hunyanzvi veLatvia, maAmerican. Iyo zvakare inodziya.
Hushamwari uye kusavimbika kuRussia
Zvakajairika boka stereotypes (kusanganisira isina kunaka ruvara) zvinoonekwa kana vanopindura vachipa rondedzero yemapoka emarudzi, uye vabvunze kuti vapindure kune mumwe wavo achienderana nechimwe chirevo (p. 28, 70)."Ivo havana kuvimba neLatvia State": 27% yevakabvunzwa, avo mutauro wekuzvarwa uye mutauro wekutaurirana nemutauro weLatvia, vakabvuma kuti chirevo ichi maererano neRussia zvakanaka. Mumeso avo, uyu ndiye wechipiri muboka rechokwadi (kazhinji anonzi maMuslim - 35%). Ukazasi muvhunzi wakanyorwa 9% yeLatvians, maJuda - 10%, Roma - 15%, uye ivo pachavo, Latvians - 1%. Mumwe 16% anotenda kuti hapana boka harisi kuenderana nechirevo ichi, uye 26% vakawana zvakaoma kupindura.
Kana iwo mubvunzo mumwechete wacho wakumbirwa kupindura neRussia, kusatendeka pachikwangwani cheboka hakuna kutsanangudza zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezvikamu zviviri zvevakapindura (havana kutumidza zita risingavhenganisi ve39% yevakabvunzwa, uye vakawana zvakaoma kupindura - 34% ). Izvo zvakafanana neRussia neLatvia ongororo vatori vechikamu - iro risingaverengeki boka uye avo, uye vamwe vanofunga maMuslim (zvisinei, chikamu cheRussia chekuonekwa zvakanyanya zvishoma - 23%). Pakupedzisira, kubva pakati pevakabvunzwa vanotaura chiRussia, 5% vakacherechedzwa seboka risiri reboka.
Stereotypes dzisina kunaka pamusoro pemamwe mapoka akajairika pakati pegumi nemaviri kupfuura pakati pemafuro (ona tafura 19 ne20 muchidzidzo). Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi hazviwanzo kuwirirana nedavha ye "thermometer yemanzwiro."
Semuenzaniso, nevasingavhenekesa veRussia, seboka vanofunga 27% vevaLatvians, nepo maitiro asina kunaka kuRussia (maererano neTermometer) is 11% yegumi nevaviri vevaridzi veLatvians. Zvinoita kuti chidimbu chidiki: kubva kune ivirei maLatvians vanoona kusavimbika kusavimbika, vanopfuura hafu vane manzwiro akanaka kwavari.
Latvia ndeimwe yenyika dzakanakisa dzepasi? Kutsvaga munhu
Sevanyori vechidzidzo, kunyangwe paine kuoma kweanopfuma vezvematongerwo enyika veRussia neLatvians, maererano nekuongororwa pakati pavo, matambudziko akakura haaonekwe. Kunyangwe ichiti: Pasinei nekupetwa kwedzidzo yeRussia, mapato e "kuRussia" kune "zvidhori" kune chero mubatanidzwa, uye nedzidziso dzakapomedzerwa pasi rose
Nekudaro, kune rimwe boka rezvinyorwa uko kuwanikwa kwehurukuro yezvematongerwo enyika - zvimwe pamwe.
Misiyano yematekinari pakati pevaLatvians uye kutaura kweRussia kunoonekwa mune kuratidzwa kwesirari uye kuongororwa kweLatvia, vanyori vanoratidza.
Latvians kazhinji (59% yevakabvunzwa) vanonzwa kudada pavanofunga nezvaLatvia. Pakati peakakura, boka guru guru rinosarudza mhinduro "hapana, kana kwete."
Nezvevanhu veLatvia uye iyo midzi nyika
Kufunga nezve vanhu veLatvia, uye nezvemiganhu yekufananidzira inoita kuti munhu ave chikamu chevanhu veLatvia, mukukurukurirana kwemitauro yekutarisa, kugamuchirwa kwetsika yeLatvia kwaiwanzodaidzwa . Chiono chakadai chinoburitsa vanhu vekuLatvia setsika, uye kwete yemadzinza pamberi, iwo mhedziso yemanyori. Uye pakarepo wedzera: "Chokwadi, muchiedza chekunzwira tsitsi kwezvematongerwo enyika iwe unogona kuona mutsauko wakakosha.Vatori vechikamu vemapoka eLatvia Fodvia, kusarudza, kuti ndeipi bato rekuvhotera musarudzo dze seimas, simbisa kukosha kwehukama hwedzinza reLatvia. " Mafungiro emumwe mutambi weboka rezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinotenda kuti sarudzo inofanira kunge iri "mukufarirwa nerudzi rwuMwari". Munzvimbo inotaura chiRussia, mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika akakamurwa, uye kuwedzera kwakawanda kunoita kuti adzivise masimba ezvematongerwo enyika anosimbisa nyaya dzemadzinza, anokwevera vanyori.
Nezvemutungamiriri weRussia uye mukwasha wechiJudha
Waizogamuchira Russian, Latvia, MuJudha, Africa, Roma (uye vamwe) semumwe munhu? Uye seshamwari? Uye mukwasha wemwana wako wakura? Mutungamiri wenyika? Ingori Muvakidzani?
Chete 13% yeLatvians panguva yeongororo yakaratidzwa kuti vagadzirira kugamuchira mumiriri weboka renyama (kusanganisira R ROV, "maAfrica", maMuslim, etc.) seMutungamiri weMhuri (Vakaroora). Pakati pesirivha yerudzi (zvakanyanya, izvi ndezveRussia) hazvirambe chero mutungamiri wenyaya yemubatanidzwa kana mukwasha zvakare, asi akakosha - 22%.
Murume weRussia weRussia kumwanasikana wake (mukadzi weMwanakomana wake haana kugadzirira kutora gumi nevaviri muzana yeLatvians, Latvian - 4% yevaRussia. MaJuda havadi 28% yeLatvians ne12% yevaranda. Uye seMutungamiri weLatvia, vashoma vane hushoma veLatvians (39%) havana kugadzirira kuona chero chiRussia, nepo pakati peRussian Mutungamiriri-muJudha havana kugadzirira kutora 17%, uye yavo (veRussia) - 9 % (kurwisa Mutungamiriri-Latvia Tuned 0, 5% yeRussia uye 1.2% latvians).
"Nehurombo, izvi ndezveizvi: Zvakabatana nemaJuda munharaunda medu mimwe bias uye stereotypes pane hukama neukama hwevaRussia, vechiFarussia. Nehurombo, "anodaro Kotynsh.
Nezvekusundwa. Wega wega wechitanhatu Russian - kwe, chechina - mukusahadzika?
Munguva yekuongorora, vakapindurwa vakapihwa kuratidza mvumo yavo kana kusawirirana kwavo nechirevo chakadaro: "Zviri nani kana madiki madiki achiramba tsika nenyama," panzvimbo yemunharaunda ", zvakadaro muongororo yemubvunzo. .
Pano, muchikamu, mhinduro dzevakabvunzwa nevanyori vasingatarisirwi, nekuti mukududzirwa kwevanyori vechidzidzo, mune ino nyaya tiri kutaura nezve maitiro ekusimudzira uye "achipfuura netsika yeboka rakakurisa." Isu hatibvumirani kana kubvumirana zvachose (kuramba kudzidza tsika dzemuno) - 56%. Ini ndinobvuma uye ndinobvuma zvachose - 16%, ndiko kuti, wechitanhatu wechitanhatu. Uye yakasara 28% haina kukwanisa kupindura chero hongu, kana kwete. (p. 41). Uye zvinoshamisa. Sei?
Muna Chikunguru-Gunyana gore rapfuura, kureva kuti pamwe panguva imwe chete neiyi chidzidzo, skds imwe chete yakakura "kuona" vagari vechiRonda, kana kuti mutauro wekutaurirana kwezuva nezuva mumhuri.
Imwe yemhedzisiro, yakashamiswa nyanzvi, dzaive seyakatevera mutemo wekutamisa zvikoro zvezvikoro zveLatvia, 88% - Vakataura kuti vanozviona semubvunzo wakakosha wekugamuchira chikoro dzidzo mumutauro wavo wekuzvarwa. 6% chete ndivo vakataura kuti havafungi kana kuti havaoneki vanofunga zvakakosha. Izvo zvakazozoshamisa kuti mumhinduro pakanga pasina musiyano wakakosha pakati pezvekuzvarwa, ndiko kuti, zvakazoitika kuti zvakakosha kuve vakakosha kune vechidiki.
Uye yechipiri: 84% yevakabvunzwa yakabva yasvitsa nzvimbo yekutaura kweRussia ndeyekutanga (tsananguro yakaitwa kumubvunzo: "Unoda kuverenga mabhuku, tarisa mafirimu, kutaurirana paInternet muRussia") . Uyezve pasina musiyano wakakura pakati pezvazera. Sezvo iye zvakare akashamisika nyanzvi dzaive akamirira kuti huvechidiki huende kuLatvia kana Chirungu mutauro.
Ndokunge, mhedzisiro yehembe mbiri dzakasvibirira dzakaitwa panguva imwe chete, usanyatsobvumirana.