"Abin takaici, muna. Wadancan bincike da ban sha'awa: suna bayyana a fili masu kyan gani na yau da kullun, "in ji shugaban Skds Arnis Cothims," sun ce kan sakamakon mutum a cikin nazarin lissafi, in ji Rus.Sm.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv.lv
Misali, game da na uku na wadanda suka amsa (29%) na Latvansanataye - 'yan tsirarun mutane, amma mahimmanci - yi imani da cewa mutane na wasu kungiyoyi ne daga haihuwa.
Nazarin Cibiyar Falsafa da Sociology na Jami'ar Latvia "da son kai a Latvia" (Starpkultūu Latvijā, PDf bazara na bara.
Mawallafa - Martins Kapranz, Inta Isierine da Andris Saulitis - Ta hanyar SkDs, ya nemi Latvans da yawa daki-daki da halinsu na ƙasa da al'adu gaba daban-daban da al'adu. Sakamako, wani lokacin ba'a tsammani ba, kuma sau da yawa ba mai ban dariya ba, da aka buga kwanan nan akan Cibiyar Yanar Gizo.
Esmu latvietis ko "Ni Rashanci" ne. Ee, yana da mahimmanci
Yin hukunci ta hanyar jefa ƙuri'a, ethnolecentrism (fifiko ga kabilan ta, idan al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, da sauransu suna halayyar Latvicans fiye da ga Russia, taƙaita marubutan. Wannan shine abin da yake kama da.Duk da yawan masu amsa, wanda ya yi imani da cewa asalin mutum yayi magana da kansa, yayin tattaunawa a cikin rukunin rukuni-gaba game da wannan batun kusan bai yi sauti ba. Akasin haka, amsoshin da aka mamaye mahimmancin halayen mutum na mutum, marubutan marubutan. Shin wannan yana nufin cewa yanke hukunci game da mutum ya gane ƙungiyar an gane (a wannan yanayin, mahalarta ƙungiyar da aka gabatar) a matsayin "m" ko ma ba a yarda da su ba ko ma ba a yarda da su ba?
Idan ma ma a cikin rukunin, za a sami wani mutum na ra'ayoyin fasgust da ƙi Yahudawa da masu sassaucin ra'ayi - ba zai faɗi cewa yana tunani da gaske ba.
Yana cikin binciken yanar gizo, inda mutum yake jin wanda ba a san shi ba, ya bayyana wanda ya ji. Kuma idan iri ɗaya dole ne a ce a cikin ido, komai ba shi da ma'ana. "
Russia (Lates, Gypoes, 'yan Afirka, ...) kawai "wawa game da haihuwa"?
Daga asalin ƙasa (kai), marubutan sun juya ga al'amura waɗanda, a cikin ra'ayinsu, sun riga sun fice (avoti) na chauvinism da wariyar launin fata.
"Wakilan wasu rariya ko kabilu kawai ana haihuwar su da ikon rashin hankali?" Da wannan sanarwa, ba bisa ga yawancin masu amsa ba - 60%. Amma bisa ga yawan 'yan tsiraru, amma mai mahimmanci ne - 29% na duk masu amsa, kuma Latvian yana da mafi girma, marubutan sun nuna.
"Wataƙila waɗannan mutanen suna duba cewa ba mu tafi lafiya tare da gwamnati ba - kuma haka yi hukunci game da kansu?", "Arnis Cotinsh." Kuma tare da dariya da ba a sani ba yana ƙara: "Abin takaici, muna. Wadancan bincike da ban sha'awa: sun nuna a fili ba mu ba da sanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ba. Ba mu da haƙuri musamman. Wani sashi mai mahimmanci na mutane na zaune tare da manyan ko kuma karamar wuya. Kuma, a cikin ƙididdigar na, iliminmu na gama kai ya fi mu kanmu da alama. "
Saboda mayar da martani ga wata tambaya - game da mahimmancin wasu al'adu a kan wasu - wannan matsayi ya tabbatar da wannan matsayi 34% na masu amsa. A nan, ta hanyar, akwai kusan yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha da Latvia (34% da 33%, bi da bi). A lokaci guda, a cikin binciken Russia 56%, kuma a cikin Latvia, 59%, sun dauki dukkan masu sulhu. Kamar yadda marubutan suka nuna, Latvia sun fi yawan 'yan ƙasa ko wasu' yan tsiraru ke yiwuwa ga strenotyping wasu ta hanyar alamar alama.
Waɗannan bayanan na iya zama kamar ba tsammani. Yawancin lokaci, idan an ambaci Chauvinism a cikin bayanan jama'a na gida - kusan koyaushe zai zama velikorvsy (duba misali). Amma a cewar zaben, muna ganin wani hoto daban.
"Latvia masu fama ne, mutanen marayu. To, wane irin marayu mutane na iya zama chauvinism, daidai ne? " - dariya yana da keɓaɓɓe. Kuma ya bayyana: ɓangare na Latvian yana da girman kai wanda ba a kula da ma'ana dangane da sauran kungiyoyi. "Ni kaina ba zai ce Chauvinis ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin Latvians, da alama ni, a maimakon haka, yana da bayyanannun bayyanannu. Amma wannan binciken ya nuna cewa akwai irin wannan lokacin mummuna, kodayake na zama mafi daɗi idan ba a furta su ba.
A gefe guda, duk da kishin kasa da kuma Chauvinism, duk da waɗannan amsoshi, a kan titi ba ma ganin wasu matsaloli bayyananne, rikice-rikice na launin launi na ƙasa. Maimakon haka, zai kasance wasu bayyanar da ƙarfi idan wani ya zo ƙafarku. Amma mun ga shi sau da yawa akan Intanet, kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, inda mutane suke jin rashin sani. Amma maganganun Intanet ba su ba mu tunanin nawa wannan sabon abu ya bazu.
Kamar yadda kuka sani ta hanyar bincike, ƙananan kashi na yawan jama'a a yanar gizo, da waɗannan maganganun ba sa bamban da ra'ayin yawancin. "
Russia suna cikin Latiyawa suna lura sosai da Latvia zuwa Rasha
Babu wani mummunan tasoi tsakanin Russia da Lates, marubutan sun ce - da kuma yin hukunci da "" asirin da hankalin da ake amfani da shi a cikin binciken, shi ne. Duk da haka, Russia ga Latvans ne m Warmer sosai fiye da Latvia ga Russia.A yayin binciken wadanda suka amsa, sun nemi halinsu ga al'adu na '' yan sanyin sanyi "(daga 0 (mai sanyi ko mara kyau). A sakamakon haka, ya juya cewa jin labarin Latvia da Russia suna da dumi, tare da Russia - m Warmer.
Jin Russia ga Latvans da Latvia zuwa Rasha
Don kwatantawa: zuwa ga kungiyar ta nasa da na Russia da Latvans suna da dumi mai dumi - a kan maki 87. Yana da ban dariya ne cewa kusan rabin masu amsa a kowane rukunin da suka mamaye halinta ga "kabilanci" zuwa mafi girman ci - 100.
A cikin fassarar marubuta, 49 kuma kasa da maki wani mummunan ra'ayi ne ko kuma sanyi hali ga kungiyar, da 25 da ƙasa - sosai mara kyau. Menene yawan jaruntaka da Russia waɗanda suke danganta da juna mara kyau ko mara kyau? Wannan shine abin da yake kama da.
Matsakaicin halayen Latvian ga Yahudawa (wanda ke cikin koyarwar siyasa sau da yawa a shekara, lokacin da aka kira su "namu" da "dumi", kawai ya tafi Kyakkyawan sashi na ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da yake (52). Haske mai zafi da sanyio ta Rasha dangane da Yahudawa yana da zafi sosai - 60.
Kuna hukunta ta hanyar binciken, gwargwadon wadanda suka nuna godiya ga Yahudawa kamar yadda suka sanyi, I.e. Korau, sama tsakanin Latvians. Amma a tsakanin Rasha-magana yana da mahimmanci.
A lokaci guda, magana da Rasha-magana ma an san fiye da rabo daga waɗanda suka danganta da Yahudawa suna da tabbaci sosai (a cikin kewayon 75 zuwa 100 maki).
Koyaya, duk wannan ba shi da kyau a cikin tushen dangantakar mazaunan Latvian zuwa dabarun dabarun Latvia, Amurkawa. Hakanan kawai dumi.
Abokantaka da rusawa
Groupungiyar gama gari (ciki har da launi mara kyau) a bayyane lokacin da masu amsa sun ba da jerin sunayen 'yan ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa, kuma su amsa game da wanne sanarwa (shafi na 280)."Ba su da tsari ga jihar Latvian ne": 27% na masu amsa, ga inda asalin asalinsu da harshen sadarwa dangane da Rashanci gaskiya ne. A idanunsu, wannan shi ne na biyu cikin GASKIYA GASKIYA (Sau da yawa ake kira musulmai - 35%). 'Yan wasan Ukrain a cikin Roma ya yi rikodin kashi 9% na Latvans, Yahudawa - 10%, da Roma - 15%, da kansu, Latvia - 1%. Wani 16% sun yi imani da cewa babu wata kungiya ba ta dace da wannan magana ba, da kuma 26% sun same shi da wuya a amsa.
Lokacin da aka nemi tambaya ta gaba da magana tare da magana ta Rasha, ba ta bayyana kusan kashi biyu ba na 29% na masu amsa, kuma sun ga dama ga amsa - 34% ). Abin da ke daidai da mahalarta binciken Rasha da Latvian - mafi yawan ƙungiyar da kuma waɗancan, kuma wasu suna ɗaukar musulmai (23%). A ƙarshe, daga cikin masu amsawa na Rasha, 5% sun lura a matsayin ƙungiyar marasa daidaituwa.
Mistenypes mara kyau game da sauran kungiyoyi sun fi wadata a tsakanin Latɗu fiye da na Resawa (duba Tebs 19 da 20 a cikin binciken). A lokaci guda, wannan ba koyaushe yake daidaita tare da bayanan "thermometere na ji."
Misali, tare da Rasha, a matsayin kungiya la'akari da 27% na Latvians, yayin da mummunan hali ga Rasha (gwargwadon ma'aunin zafi da aka yiwa Rasha (gwargwadon ma'aunin zafi da aka yiwa Rasha (gwargwadon ma'aunin zafi. Ya juya kadan paragoxical: Daga waɗannan Latvians waɗanda suke la'akari da ƙimar ruhu, fiye da rabin suna da kyakkyawar motsin rai a gare su.
Latvia tana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kasashe na duniya? Neman wani
Kamar yadda marubutan binciken, duk da wahalar ajandar siyasa tsakanin Rasha da Latvia, a cewar binciken tsakanin su, mummunan matsaloli ba bayyane bane. Duk da cewa: Duk da nada na ilimin Rasha, wa'adin "Russia" ga kowane makirci da ke kusa da cewa 9 - kawai 1% na Russia suna cikin 'yan Latvican ne marasa kyau.
Koyaya, akwai rukuni ɗaya na batutuwan da wadatar zabin siyasa - aƙalla mai yiwuwa.
Cardinal bambance-bambance tsakanin Latvans da magana Rasha-magana suna bayyane a bayyanar cututtukan kishin kasa da kimantawa na Latvia, marubutan sun nuna.
Latvans y ninya sau da yawa (59% na masu amsa) suna jin fahariya lokacin da suke tunani game da Latvia. Daga cikin mafi girma, mafi girma kungiyar sun zabi amsar "babu, kuma babu."
Game da mutanen Latvia da tushen al'umma
Tunaninta game da mutanen Latvia, kuma game da iyakokin alama da suka sa mutum ya zama wani ɓangare na 'yan uwan Latvia, sanin al'adun Latvia da kuma karɓar al'adun Karamar Latvia da kuma yawan al'adun Karamar Latvia . Irin wahayi ya gabatar da mutanen Latvia a matsayin al'adu, kuma ba kabilanci na kabilanci ba game da fore, marubutan ƙarshe. Kuma nan da nan ƙara: "Gaskiya ne, a cikin hasken juyayi da zaka iya ganin mahimman bambance-bambance.Mahalarta mahalarta 'yan kungiyar Latvian, zabi, don wace jam'iyya ce da za ta zabe a zabukan Seimas, jaddada fifikon kungiyar kabilan Latvian. " Ra'ayin ya kasance mai mahimmancin ƙungiyar, wanda ya yi imanin cewa zaɓi ya kamata "a cikin yarda da asalin ƙasar. A cikin yanayin da ake magana da Rasha, halayyar siyasa ta fi rikice-rikice, kuma mafi sauƙin sun bayyana don guje wa sojojin siyasa da suka jaddada kabilanci, zana marubutan.
Game da Shugaban Rasha da suruki na yahaya
Shin zaku karɓi Rasha, Latvian, Bayahude, Afirka, Roma (da sauran sojoji) a matsayin abokin aiki) a matsayin abokin aiki) a matsayin abokin aiki)? Kuma a matsayin aboki? Kuma matar ku na girma? Shugaban kasar? Kawai makwabcin?
Kadai 13% na Latvans ne lokacin binciken sun nuna cewa a shirye suke su karɓi wakilin kowane irin kungiyoyi (ciki har da ROOV, "da 'yan Afirka, Sinawa, da sauransu) a matsayin shugaban kasa. Tsakanin 'yan tsiraru na kasa (galibi, waɗannan Rashanci ne) ba sa ƙin kowane shugaban na juna da juna ko suriki kuma' yan tsiraru ne, 22%.
Ba mijin Rashanci ga 'yarsa (matar ɗansa) ba ta shirye ta dauki kashi 12% na latnians, latvian - 4% na Russia. Yahudawa ba sa son kashi 28 cikin dari na larabci da 12% na Russia. Kuma a matsayin Shugaban Latvia, babban maɗaukoki na latvians (39%) ba a shirye don ganin ko dai Rasha-Bayahude ba, da nasu (Russia) - 9 % (a kan Shugaban Kasa-Latvian ya kunna 0, 5% na Russia da kuma 1.2% Latvans).
"Abin takaici, wannan shine wannan: dangane da Yahudawa a cikin al'ummar mu fiye da dangane da Russia, Ukrainians ko Belararians. Abin takaici, "in ji Kotynsh.
Game da asara. Kowane mutum na shida na Rashanci - don, kowane na huɗu - a cikin shakka?
A yayin binciken, an bayar da amsa ga bayyana yardarsu ko rashin jituwa da irin wannan bayanin: "Zai fi kyau idan ƙananan 'yan ƙasa sun ki kwastomominsu" a maimakon su ta hanyar yin gida "(" na gida "- don haka a cikin tambayoyin tambayoyin) .
Anan, a wani bangare, amsoshin masu ba da shawarar da suka amsa na Rasha ba zato ba tsammani, saboda a cikin fassarar marubutan da ke cikin binciken, a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da halaye na binciken da "wucewa al'adun kungiyar." Ba mu yarda ko gaba daya rashin yarda ba (sun ƙi koyon al'adun karkara) - 56%. Na yarda kuma gaba daya yarda - 16%, wato, kowane shida. Kuma sauran kashi 28% ba zai iya amsa wani ba, kuma babu. (shafi 41). Kuma yana da ban mamaki. Me yasa?
A watan Yuli-Satumba a bara, watau a lokaci guda tare da wannan binciken, iri ɗaya skds a matsayin na Rashanci na Rashanci, ko kuma harshen sadarwa yau da kullun a cikin iyali.
Daya daga cikin sakamakon, masana mamaki, ya kasance kamar yadda masana suka yi, duk da manufar masu ba da amsa - 88% - sun yi la'akari da wata muhimmiyar dama da zata karɓi makaranta ilimi a cikin yarensu. Kashi 6% sun ce ba su ɗauka ko kuma ba sa ɗaukarsa mahimmanci. Ya zama abin mamaki wanda a cikin amsoshin babu wani banbanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin tsararraki, wato, ya juya ya zama mahimmanci ga matasa.
Da na biyu: kashi 84% na masu amsawa sannan ya ruwaito cewa wuraren shakatawa na Rasha a gare su shine babban littattafan, "ka fi son a karanta littattafai, duba intanet a Rashanci") . Kuma ba tare da bambanci mai mahimmanci ba tsakanin tsararraki. Kamar yadda ya kuma ban mamaki masana da suke jiran matasan su je gidan Latvian ko Turanci.
Wato, sakamakon zaben Skys biyu da aka yi a lokaci guda, ba da gaske yarda da juna ba.