Ekwindla ka-1941, iqembu lokulwa laseSoviet elivela eHanko peninsula laba yimanje eduze komyalo waseFinland.
Mina-153 no-I-16 kusuka ekubusweni kwaso kwakungukungaziphathi kwezitha, amabutho ezitha eziqhingini zesiqhingi sase-Archipelago, avimbela ukubanjwa kwawo, alwe ngempumelelo nendiza yomphikisi.
Ngokungathathi hlangothi kwaleli qembu eFinland, iqembu elikhethekile likaKertiss Kertiss "Khauk" kwakhiwa ngaphansi komyalo kaCaptain Paavo Berg. Walwa nezenzo ngo-Okthoba 31.
Impi yomoya yokuqala phakathi kwabalwa eSoviet nabaseFinland yenzeka zonke ezinye izinsuku. "I-HawkA" yaba yingxenye yayo, iholwa yiBerg kanye ne-I-16 ngaphansi komyalo kaTocolaev, osheshe wajoyina i-vasield golubev (umbhangqwana wakhe wasuka endaweni yezindiza ngaphansi kwe-artillery shelling, kanye ne-dmitry tatarenko waphoqelelwa ukuthi ayeke ukugijima ngokuqhekeka kwe-projectile phambi kwendiza).
Endaweni yempi, uGolubev wafika ngesikhathi nje lapho ama-Hawki avale abalwa kanye nezimpi eziyi-16, futhi uBerg wayesevele avule umlilo endizeni engcwele kaMdali uLieutenant. Imigqa evinjelwe yaphoqelela i-Berg ye-berg ukuyeka ukudubula, bese kuthi i-golubev enethuba elibukhali liye esimweni sokuhlasela.
Kamuva wakhumbula: "Ngikhuphuka amamitha ayikhulu - ibanga engilithandayo kunzima kuphela ukulishiya - futhi linikeze umugqa oqondile emotweni kanye nekhabethe" Spitfyra ". Ngiyabona ukuthi izinhlamvu zigqekeza kanjani ukuklebhula indiza nokukhazimula kwekhabethe lekhabethe, "i-Scetfire" ijika futhi iwele eduze kwesitolo sethu sothuli. " Ngakho-ke umsebenzi kaCaptain Paavo Berg waphela waphefumulelwa kanjalo. Ukuxoshwa kwakhe ngokushesha kwashiya inkundla yempi, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kwathola izingxenye ezithile zokuhola, kwafa ngesivinini esikhulu nezinye ezimbili "Hawka".
Abashayeli bezindiza bezindiza abansundu bahlonziwe njenge- "Spitfayra", futhi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwemfumba, ngoba kwimithombo esemthethweni yalolu hlobo lwalolu hlobo lwalolu hlobo lwenkonzo ye-Finnish Air Force. Kuyiqiniso, ama-silhouette endiza yezitha ayevame ukudideka ekuqubukeni kwezindiza zezitha (ngaphandle kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwempi eyaziwayo), kodwa i-golubev nangemva kwempi egcizelele ukuthi kwakungu "Spitfine Spitfire - iBrithani Impi yempi yezwe yesibili. Kusetshenziswe ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene njenge-fighter, i-fighter-imprepceptor, umlobi ophakeme, umlindi-ibhomu kanye nendiza yokuhlola).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubika imihlangano emoyeni ngo- "Spitfire" ovela kwabanye abashayeli bezindiza beSoviet.
Ukomela impindiselo yabashayeli bezindiza baseFinnish baletha maduze ekulweni nomoya okulandelayo okwenzeke ngoNovemba 5 kwaphinde kwaphela futhi ngokunqotshwa okucacile kubo.
Sizophinde sinikeze igama elithi vasily golubev: "Ngokushesha" umphetho "kwasidambisa ukuba silwe - lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka yempi. Inselelo esamukele futhi, phambilini ehlanganisa uhlelo lwempi, yasusa ngababili. Isitha sahamba amaqembu amabili - amathathu nambili, konke ukuphakama okukodwa. Nganifumaza amaphiko, baphendula. Ngakho-ke saqagela kahle - badinga impindiselo yokulwa. Imibhangqwana yethu emibili yahlukaniswa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izitha zajabula: zikholelwa ukuthi manje kuzoza kithi. Kepha babalwa. Ngokubambisana, baphuthuma kithi noTatareen futhi baqala ukushushiswa. Imizila ye-Machine-Gun "imizila ye-Spitfire" yayisondele kakhulu kithi: Ku-fighter yesitha ngayinye yezibhamu eziyisishiyagalombili ezinsundu.
Ngibona izithandani ezimbalwa zeVasilyeeva phambili nangaphezulu. Singaphelelwa yisitha ngokusidonsa ngendlela efanele - ngaphansi kwe-Vasilyeva. Bese kubanjwa izicupho. I-Vasilyev nge-bayswalultanov dive futhi icishe igxile "ama-spitfire" amabili. Futhi njengoba kuvela engomeni, "Amagagasi obuhlungu oLwandle labagwinya ngomzuzwana."
Abahlali abathathu abasele abasekho ngaphambi kokulwa: bafuna indlela eya ensindisweni. Kepha uTatarenko ubamba omunye wabo emehlweni. Ukuphenduka kwesibhamu somshini, indiza yesitha yaphenduka "umgqomo" ongezansi. Lokho ngakho-ke uzowa. Kepha phezu kwamanzi uqobo, umshayeli wendiza asaletha endizeni evundlile. Okubili okusele, kukhanya kusuka ohlangothini kuya ohlangothini, ngena eziqhingini zakho. "
Ngo-Okthoba 1944, lapho iFinland isivele yabulala nge-fascist Germany, iqembu likaVasily Golubeva lathuthelwa kwi-Malmo yaseFinland, futhi lapho umshayeli weSoviet ahlangana noMkhulu weFinland, owayebambe iqhaza kulezi zimpi. Engxoxweni yakhe, wamtshela ukuthi kuphela ngoNovemba 2, iqembu lakhe lilahlekelwe yizo zonke izimpi ezintathu - omunye wabo wadutshulwa walwa nomoya, kwathi ababili baphahlazeka endleleni ebuyayo. NgoNovemba 5, amaFinns alahlekelwe yindatshana kathathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela kwabalwa abangu-9 baseFinland, abangu-6 balahlekile, okwakuyisizathu sokuchithwa kweqembu. Ukwakheka kwakhe kwahlakazwa ngamayunithi ahlukahlukene.
Kunelukuluku lokuthi kumagazini elithi "AviaStaster" (1/2003) wabekwa i-athikili "Iqembu elikhethekile Hanko", enikezelwe ngqo lezi zimpi ezimbili futhi ebhalwe ngu-Karl-Frederick Geus, okungukuthi, ngabamele bobabili okwedlule okwakulwela phakathi kwamazwe.
Isibonelo esingavamile sokubambisana, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi sihle kakhulu. Ukuphikisana kwaphakade phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi iNtshonalanga ayifuni ukuqaphela ukunqotshwa okusobala. Ngakho-ke, izazi-mlando zaseFinnish zabona ukulahleka kwezimpi ezimbili kuphela futhi, zaphakamisa enye inguqulo yomoya yokulwa, futhi yasinika amandla isikimu sendiza yendiza yabo, okungukuthi, bayigaqa ngangokunokwenzeka inkungu.
Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi kungani iqembu lesiFinland, elilahlekelwe yindiza emibili kuphela (ngendlela, eliqoshwe ngesikhathi sempi, njengoba kudutshulwe empini futhi kukhishwe? Isiqephu somhlangano we-Golubev onesiFinnish esikhulu kule ndatshana asishiwo - noma ababhali abakafundanga ama-PSRAI Memoirs kuze kube sekupheleni, noma ngamabomu ashiyiwe "ngokusemthethweni kwe-Finnish version" yemicimbi ...
Imithombo: Golubev V. F. "egameni leLeningrad". I-Fair-Press, 2000.Novikov A. A. "esibhakabhakeni saseLeningrad." Isayensi, ngo-1970. I-KorrYukhin G. V. "Impi yomoya phezu kwe-USSR. 1941.