Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a ranar 16 ga Maris, babban ministan zuba jari da kuma kasuwancin kasashen waje na Jamhuriyar Laziz Kudovov, majalisar Uzbekistan, majalisar Uzbekistan, wata hanya ta Uzbekistan, wata hanya ta hadin gwiwa da EAUU. Bayan sun karbi matsayin a watan Disamba 2020, Jamhuriyar tana shirin yin batutuwan Hukunci, har da ka'idabi na kwastomomi da ka'idar siyar-lokaci. A cikin cigaban cigaban dan kungiyar hadin kai ya danganta farfesa Faransa ta reshen Tashkent reshen Jami'ar Jami'ar Rasha. G.v. Plekhana Ravshan Nazarov ya gaya wazarov ya gaya wa "Eurasia.Epink" game da manufar dabarar da ke sanya Tashkent a gaban rapprochement tare da EAUeu.
Labarun kwanan nan aka sami taro na jakadan Uzbekistan a Rasha Asadov tare da shugaban Hukumar ECE Sergey Glugev da ministan hadewa Andrei gafarav. A cikin wane masana'antu za a yi aiki tare da Eaeu?
- A yayin ganawar a hedkwatar Ece a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, pleniportent wakilin Uzbekistan Shukurov na Uzbekistani Abdullah Arimov game da nadin nasa. An lura da wasikar: "Uzbekistan ya ba da muhimmiyar muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban kusanci da kuma da yawa tare da ƙungiyar tattalin arzikin Eurasian. Muna da tabbacin cewa wannan alƙawarin zai zama hulɗa tsakanin Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan, ƙungiyar tattalin arzikin Eurasian. " Shukurov zai magance hulɗa tare da Hukumar.
Ambasada Uzbekistan a cikin Tarayyar Rasha Bhotirate Asadov ya lura cewa: "Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci a cikin Eaeu, zai bincika ayyukan haɗin kai daga ciki." Shukurov ya jaddada cewa a Uzbekistan, tare da babban riba da suke bin tafiyar Eaeu: "Shugabanmu ya gano mahalan hadin gwiwa tsakanin Uzbekistan da Eaeu. Wannan shine farko cirewar ƙuntatawa na ƙuntatawa, fadada sabbin kasuwanni, haɗin kai na sufuri kuma, ba shakka, batutuwan da suka shafi motsi albarkatun aiki. " Ka'idojin sun tattauna batutuwa da suka dace da batun tsarin fasaha, da hadin gwiwa, kasuwanci, hadin gwiwa, Kasancewar masana'antu.
Ya kuma gudanar da taro da dama a wasu yankuna na hadin gwiwa tare da Uzbekistan a matsayin mai kallo na jihar a Eaeu. A taron wakilan Uzbekistan tare da Ministan Haɗuwa da Macroeconomics, Ece Sergey glazov, shirye-shiryen aiwatar da aiki a kan hadin gwiwa. Ministan ya ba da shawarar cewa Uzbekistan Haɗa don aiwatar da ayyukan dabarun don ci gaban tattalin arziki na Eurasian zuwa 2025 musamman, muna magana ne game da shirye-shiryen da aka saka jari.
Wani taron daban ya faru tare da Ministan ciniki na Ece Andrei Mafilnev. Ka'idojin sun tattauna ci gaban hadin gwiwar kasuwanci da kara yawan batun juna. Kamar yadda lokuta masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa, tsvetpnev ya gano matsalolin e-commasce, kayan alamomi, hanyoyin jigilar dijital, jigilar takardu.
Uzbekistan yana da sha'awar yin hadin gwiwa da Eaeu a cikin dukkan hanyoyin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki da doka, al'adu da hadin kai. A matsayin manufa mai tsawo mai tsayi, tabbas cikakken shigarwar da aka samu a cikin Eaeu a matsayin cikakken mahalarta ana la'akari dashi.
Firayim Minista na Uzbekistan Abdullah Arpov a wani taron intergron na Eurasian da aka gayyaci kasashen waje EAP don shiga cikin jirgin ƙasa na Transfaga Railway. Taya zaka tantance bege don aiwatar da wannan aikin? Wadanne dama za su samar da wani aiki ga membobin kungiyar?
- Afghanistan har zuwa karshen karni na ashirin yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jihohin duniya wanda ba shi da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. A cikin 1982, layin farko an gina layin farko (5.5 km) daga Turkmen yana cin abinci zuwa Thoragunsan Afghanistan. A shekara ta 1985, an gina gada ta hanyar AMu Darya - (816 m) tsakanin Uzbek Termez da Higheron Afghanistan. Bayan shan kashi na Kaliban a cikin 2001, Iran ya fara aikin (Iran) - Herat (Afghanistan) rassan.
A shekara ta 2010, gina layi tsakanin maganganu (Uzbekistan) da Mazar-Marif (Afghanistan) suka fara. Grant a $ 165 miliyan da aka rage adb. A kan shawarar da shugaban ADB, Uzbekistan Temir Yollari ("Railkways of Uzbekistan") ba tare da wata hanya ba ("Boshransloich (" Glolstolanspoichrodokt ") - Babban Proacor. Tsawon layin dogo "Haiton - Mazar-Sharif" - kilomita 75. Layin yana sanye da ƙararrawa, sadarwa da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki don ayyukan fasaha na Uzbekistan. Wannan yana bayar da ginin tashoshin 2 da masu haɗin guda biyu, Forminn Buga a Mazar-Sharif tashar tashoshi, kayan aikin babban tashar. An kammala ginin hanyar a watan Nuwamban 2010, an gudanar da jirgin farko a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2011.
The gina sabon layin dogo a Arewacin Afghanistan zai bude ƙarin cigaba don yin rajista a cikin tsarin Asiya uku (1435 mm) da Indo-Pakistan (1676 mm) ).
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2021 a Tashkent, sakamakon sakamakon Tripartite (Uzbekistan, Afghanistan), an amince da tattaunawar Maziari-Sharif - Kabul Railway (600 Km). Akwai shekaru 5 zuwa sama don aiwatar da aikin. Don yin wannan, an tsara shi don jawo hankalin $ 4.8 biliyan.
Ginin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki "Surkhan - Peuli-Humbry" da kuma aikin Casa-1000, yana ba da kayan aikin hydroelectriceryarfin hydroeleclectrict mai wuce gona da iri mai yawa wuce gona da iri Afghanistan da Pakistan, za su rage kudin ginin gini. A nan gaba, ana cire masu yiwuwa ga karfin da aka ba da izini, wanda zai kara ingancin tattalin arziki na jigilar kaya.
Dangane da taswirar hanya, a watan Maris - Afrilu 2021, hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa za a shirya tafiya na duniya don bincika hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa don ƙira. Takaddun balaguro zai riƙe hadaddun geodesic, hydrogeriologological, karatun takaita a Afghanistan. Wannan zai ba ku damar tattara da kuma nazarin bayanai game da yankuna, da kuma kan manyan adon ma'adanan ma'adanai na Afghanistan, wanda ke tsakanin nesa na tafiya daga hanyar jirgin ƙasa.
Dangane da kayayyakin balaguron filin, mafi mahimman batutuwan ci gaban cigaba za a amince. Hakanan an shirya zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga na jigilar kayayyaki na jigilar kaya a kan hanyar "Kudu Asiya - Afghanistan - Russia gabashin Turai". Nazarin ya shafi ciniki na kasashen waje da kuma sassaƙa na Asiya ta Tsakiya da Kudu Caicasus tare da ƙasashe na Kudancin Asia. An aiwatar da manyan ayyukan zuba jari a kasashen tsakiyar Asiya tare da sa hannu na Pakistan da Indiya za a yi nazari, da kuma kasashe na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
A lokacin tattaunawar Tripartite, shugabannin kasashen duniya, Adb, Ebrd, Corporang, Kamfanin Rukunin Hide Islama, Bankin Rukunin Kuɗi na kasa da kasa ya tabbatar da sha'awar aiwatar da wannan aikin. WB tare da halartar ministian miniscia da sassan Afghanistan, Pakistan da Uzbekistan da aka gabatar don samar da layin dogo, gano hanyoyin da zasu jawo hankalin da amfani da albarkatun kuɗi. Mahalarta taron taron don bayar da tayin bankin duniya ya dauki matsayin mai gudanarwa a kan gabatar da aikin.
Taswirar hanya tana ba da bincike tare da cibiyoyin samun kuɗi na ƙasa da ƙasashen gargajiya, waɗanda ke cikin hanyoyi da wuraren samar da kayayyaki, da Hanyar biyan hannun jari.
Jihohin Asiya ta Tsakiya da Afghanistan ba ta da kyauta ga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na teku na duniya. A sakamakon haka, suna ɗaukar farashin jigilar kaya waɗanda suke sama da sau 2-3 fiye da irin waɗannan waɗancan kuɗin ƙasashe suna da damar yin amfani da sadarwa. A karkashin wadannan yanayin, gina jirgin ruwan "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul - zai rage sharuddan kaya tsakanin kasashen Kudu Asiya da Turai ta Tsakiya Asia.
Aiwatar da harkokin sufuri da kayan abinci na Afghanistan zai rage lokacin jigilar kayayyaki, alal misali, daga Uzbekistan zuwa Pakistan daga 30-35 zuwa 10-15 days. Asusun sufuri a kan sabuwar hanyar jirgin ƙasa na iya rage farashin sufuri tsakanin Rasha da Pakistan da kashi 15-20%, kuma tsakanin ƙasashen tsakiyar Asiya da Pakistan - ta 30-35%.
Ci gaban kaya ta hanyar wucewa tsakanin ƙasashe na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabashin Turai a kan layin dogo na Rasha, kumazakhstan da Uzakan da Uzakan an kuma annabta. Matsalar ci gaban shekara-shekara na zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na Rasha, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da Afghanistan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun kai kashi 25%. A shekarar 2020, an kwashe ton miliyan 4 a wannan hanyar, wanda ke nuna babban kuɗaɗen Takaddar tattalin arziƙin Tattani na Afghanistan. Tuni a cikin farkon shekarun, daga farkon amfani da layin jirgin ƙasa "Mazar-Sharif - Peshawar", yawan jigilar kayayyaki na iya zuwa tan miliyan. A shekarar 2025, ƙariyar kasuwanci a Indiya da Pakistan tare da Afghanistan da ƙasashen CIS na iya adadin dala biliyan 20 da dala biliyan 6 da dala biliyan 6 da dala biliyan 6 da dala biliyan 6 da dala biliyan 6.
Yanzu kayayyaki tsakanin ƙasashen kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya da ƙasashen CIS galibi ana ɗaukar su da ƙasashen CIS. Adb, aiwatar da shirin Kasa da Kasa na Tsakiya na Hadin Kan Asiya (CARCC), na iya yin aiki a matsayin mai gudanar da aikin bincike na aikin farko.
- A ranar 5 ga Maris, ministan harkokin waje na Uzbekistan Abduluzz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamiloz Kamilungiyar Tarayyar Turai a kasar Chealceltoses Adriiyan ya tattauna jihar da tsammanin ci gaban hadin gwiwa. Ina jiran uzbekistan daga EU?
- Ya kamata a lura da cewa daga rabin na biyu na 2020, Uzbekistan da EU mai ƙarfafawa tattaunawar kan layi akan sabon yarjejeniya kan faɗaɗawa (SRS). Yakamata maye gurbin kungiyar da yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa, wanda ya yi a shekarar 1999, tattaunawar ayyukan Srps ya faru a cikin tsarin kungiyar masu aiki akan manufa da tsaro. Partyungiyar mataimakin ministan harkokin waje ta doke ta Uzbekistan Sherzod na Uzbekistan Sherzoct of Uzbekist da Mataimakin Daraktan Turai na aiwatar da aiki na waje a Turai da Caxier Luka Devin.
Zagawar na bakwai na tattaunawar ya faru a watan Fabrairu 2021, kuma a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2021, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Uzbekistan Abduluziz Kamilotte Adrian. A cikin tattaunawar, jihar da fatan alheri ga hadin gwiwa tsakanin Uzbekistan da EU a fagen siyasa, kasuwanci da fasaha, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu, al'adu da fasaha da na al'adu sun tattauna.
Partyungiyar ta yi godiya sosai game da tsarin tattaunawar kan yarjejeniyar tattaunawa game da haɗin gwiwa da kuma hadin gwiwa tsakanin Uzbekistan da EU. An sanar da sha'awar a cikin farfado da kusanci da kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a fagen ilimi, musamman ta hanyar sabon shirin New Erasmus. The Leitmotif daga cikin taron shi ne bayyanar da sha'awar Uzbekistan a cikin samar da fifikon tsarin da aka gabatar a cikin tsarin ciniki da tattalin arziƙi 2021, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga karuwa tsakanin Uzbekistan da EU.