Sezvakataurwa munaKurume 16, gurukota rekutanga remutevedzeri rekudyara uye kutengeserana kwekunze kweRepubhi reLaziz Kuenda Mushure mekugamuchira chimiro muna Zvita 2020, iyo Republic inoronga nyaya dzekuwirirana kwemutemo, kusanganisira tsika dzemutungamiriri uye nonuto risingatauri. Mukuenderera mberi kwetarisiro yekushandira pamwe pamwe nenyika dzeMunical Associate purofiti yeTashkent University yeRussia yeRussia. G.. Plekhanova Ravshan Nazarov akaudza "Eupasia.expert" nezvechinangwa chakarongeka chinoisa tashkent pamberi peRapprokement neEAEU.
- Munguva pfupi yapfuura pakanga paine musangano wemumiriri weUzbekistan muRussia Valiri Ndeapi maindasitiri anozobatana neEAEU?
- Munguva yemusangano uyu kumahofisi eCECE musi waFebruary 26, mumiriri weUzbekistan muCommission Sukkulov Akaunza Mikhail Myasnikov Byasnikovit's tsamba yemutungamiri weUzbekistan abdullah ende. Tsamba yacho yakazivikanwa kuti: "Uzbekistan inoshatira kukosha kukuru mukusimudzira kwekushandira pamwe nekuwedzera kushandira pamwe neEurasian Economic Union. Tine chivimbo chekuti kugadzwa uku kuchashanda sekudyidzana kwekushanda pakati peRepublic of Uzbekistan, iyo Eurasian Poconomic Commission Nenyika dzeEurasian Hupfumi hweUnited States. " Shugurov ichave nenzira yakarongeka yekudyidzana nekomisheni.
Ambassador Uzbekistan muRussia Federation Bhothirjon Asadov Zvinodaidzwa: Shukurov akasimbisa kuti muUzbekistan, nekufarira kukuru ivo vanotevera maitiro anoitika muEaeu: "Mutungamiriri wedu anozivisa mafambiro makuru ekubatana pakati peUzbekistan naEaeu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuendeswa kuderera kwezvirimwa, kuwedzera misika mitsva, kutakura kwekutakura, kushandiswa kwematanho ekutakura uye, zvechokwadi, nyaya dzine kujairana nekufamba kwezvinhu zvekushandisa. " Iwo mapato akakurukura nyaya dzekuwedzera kufambidzana mumunda wetsiva rehunyanzvi, tsika yekubatana, kutengeserana, musika wekubatana, musika wekushanda.
Commission iyo zvakare yakaitawo nhamba yemisangano mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekubatana pamwe neUzbekistan senzvimbo-inoongorora paEAEU. Pamusangano wevamiriri veUzbekistan nemushumiri wekubatanidza uye macroeconomics, ece sergey Glazov, kugadzirira kweMumokem purojekiti [pane kushandira pamwe] uye chirongwa chekusazvibata zvakakurukurwa. Minister akataura kuti Uzbekistan kuti vashande pakushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuvandudzwa kwehukama hwekusimudzira kweMerasian kuunganidzwa kusvika 2025 kunyanya kuronga kuronga, mapurogiramu ekudyara uye mapurogiramu ekudyara.
Musangano wakasiyana wakaitika nemuratidzeri wekutengeserana kweECE Andrei Bolinnev. Iwo mapato akakurukura kusimudzira kwekutengesa kushandira pamwe uye kuwedzera kujairika turnver. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvemisoro, Tsvepnevenev akazivisa nyaya dzeE-Commerce, Kucherekedza zvinhu, Dhijitari Kutakura Corridors, Pasina Pepa.
Uzbekistan anofarira kushandira pamwe neEAEU munzira dzese dzekutengeserana uye hupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zviri pamutemo, tsika uye zvetsika uye zvetsika uye zvetsika. Sechinangwa chenguva refu, zvirokwazvo chinopinda muEaeu semugove wakazara anotariswa.
- Mutungamiriri weUzbekistan Abdullah aripov pamusangano weEurasoan Intergrobe akakoka nyika dzenhengo dzekubatana nekuvakwa kweTransfgana njanji. Unoongorora sei tarisiro yekuita chirongwa ichi? Mikana ipi ichapa chirongwa kune nhengo dzeMubatanidzwa?
- Afghanistan kusvika kumucheto kwezana ramakumi maviri yaive imwe yezviuru zvenyika yaive isina njanji. Muna 1982, mutsara wekutanga wakavakwa (5.5 km) kubva kuTurkmen dzinodya kuAfghan Thoragundi. Muna 1985, bhiriji rakavakwa kuburikidza naAmu Darysa - "bhiriji rehushamwari" (816 m) pakati peUzbek termez neAfghan Highraton. Mushure mekukundwa kweTaliban muna 2001, Iran vakatanga kuvaka (yapera muna 2008) haf (Iran) - Herat (Herat (Herat (Afghanistan) matavi.
Muna 2010, kuvakwa kwemutsara pakati peTermosis (Uzbekistan) uye Mazar-Charf (Afghanistan) yakatanga. Grant pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni akagoverwa adb. Pamuziro yeVatungamiri weAdb, Uzbekistan temir ylleri Kureba kwenjanji "Hairon - Mazar-Sharif" - 75 km. Mutsetse wakashongedzerwa ne alarm, telecommunication uye masimba ekupa simba emabasa ehunyanzvi eUzbekistan. Iyo purojekiti inopa pakuvakwa kwe2 zviteshi uye 2 connectors, Conderer Courtard paMazar-Sharif Station, zvazvino zveGreatraton station. Kuvakwa kwenzira kwakazadzikiswa munaNovember 2010, chitima chekutanga chakaitwa musi waDecember 21, 2011.
Kuvakwa kweNhatchways New muAfghanistan kuchavhura mamwe maratidziro ekutenderera muAfghanistan yemugwagwa: "Russian" kubva kuIanta (1435 mm) uye Indo-Pakistani (1676 mm ).
Musi waFebruary 2, 2021 muTashkent, zvichitevera mhedzisiro yeTratartite (Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan), mepu yakabvumidzwa ne "mepu" yekuvakwa kweiyo Mazari-sharway - KAMUL RAILWAY (600 km). Panogona kunge paine makore mashanu ekushandisa chirongwa ichi. Kuti uite izvi, zvakarongwa kukwezva madhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Kuvakwa kweiyo yakakwira-voltage Simba Line "Surkhan Afghanistan uye Pakistan, ichaderedza mutengo wekuvaka mari dzekuvakidzana. Mune ramangwana, tarisiro yesarudzo yemugwagwa haina kubviswa, iyo ichawedzera kugona kwehupfumi kwezvinhu zvezvinhu.
Maererano nemepu yemugwagwa, muna Kurume - Kubvumbi 2021, kuungana kwenyika dzese, kuchave kwakabatanidzwa kuchaongorora nzira yechitima uye kugadzirira kwezvinhu zvekugadzira. Kubuda kwenyika kuchaburitsa kuomarara kwe geodesic, hydrogeological, topographic fundo muAfghanistan. Izvi zvichaita kuti imi kuunganidza uye kuongorora ruzivo pamusoro kumatunhu, uyewo mikuru chicherwa deposits pamusoro Afghanistan, yaiva mukati kufamba chinhambwe kubva kuchiteshi nzira pechiteshi.
Zvichienderana nezvinogadzirwa zvekubuda kwemunda, nyaya dzinokosha dzekusimudzira kwekudzidza kwekubatsira dzinobvumirana. Zvakarongwawo kuti uongorore traffic yekufambisa kweEntoport-Import Cargo pane iyo nzira "South Asia - Earghanistan - Central Asia - yeRussia Eastern Europe". Chidzidzo ichi chinovhara kutengeserana kwekune dzimwe nyika uye kutakura mutengesi weCentral Asia neSouth Caucasus nenyika dzeSouth Asia. Mapurojekiti makuru ekudyara akaitwa muCentral Asia nyika neyekupaza Pakistan neIndia zvichadzidzwa, pamwe nenyika dzeSoutheast Asia.
Munguva yeTratartite Nhaurirano, Vatungamiriri Venyika, ADB, EBRD Schinevesvesbank, Bank Bank Curporation Inosimudzira, Corporation International Corporation yakasimbisa kufarira kwekuita basa iri. Wb nekutora chikamu kwevashandi vanofarira uye madhipatimendi eAfghanistan, Pakistan uye Uzbekistan yakakurudzirwa kukudziridza muenzaniso wekuvaka njanji, zivisa michina yekukwezva uye kushandisa mari zviwanikwa zvemari. Zvitori vechikamu vatori vechikamu vakatendera iyo yakapihwa neWorld Bank kutora basa remubatiri mukusimudzira chirongwa ichi.
Mepu yeMugwagwa Inopa kudzidza neInternational Institution yemari uye hurumende dzenyika dzinopa dzerudzi rwechitima. Investment kudzorera maitiro.
Iyo nyika dzeCentral Asia neAfghanistan hauna mukana wakasununguka kune wepamhepo yeMaritime. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanotakura mishonga yekufambisa iyo inguva dzose dzakakwira kupfuura mutengo wakafanana wevanhu vanokwanisa kuwana zvekutaurirana zvekutaurirana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuvakwa kwetima "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul - Peshawar - Peshawar" anozodzora mazwi ekutakura zvinhu pakati penyika yeSouth Asia neEurope kuburikidza neCentral Asia.
Kuita kwekutakura kwekufambisa uye mazvipfukure kugona kweAfghanistan kuchaderedza nguva yekufambisa kwezvinhu, semuenzaniso, kubva kuUzbekistan kuenda kuPakistan kubva 30-35 kusvika ku13-15 mazuva. Kufambisa kwezvinhu pane njanji nyowani kunogona kuderedza mari yekufambisa pakati peRussia nePakistan na15-20%, uye pakati penyika dzeCentral Asia nePakistan - na 30-35%.
Kukura kwekutakura kutakura pakati penyika dzeSoutheast Asia neEast Europe pane njanji dzeRussia, Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan inofungidzirwawo. Mari yekukura kwegore yegore yerudzi rwekutya pane njanji dzeRussia Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan uye Afghanistan mumakore apfuura akasvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana. Muna 2020, mamirioni mana ematani emota akatakurwa munzira iyi, iyo inoratidza yakakwirira masimba ekudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi kweAfghanistan. Watova mumakore ekutanga, kubva pakutanga kwekushungurudzwa kwetimay "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul - Peshawar Fortudent iri munzira iyi inogona kunge iri mamirioni gumi. Pakazosvika 2025, huwandu hwekutengeserana muIndia nePakistan neAfghanistan uye nyika dzeCIS dzinogona kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri emadhora nemabhiriyoni matanhatu, zvichiteerana.
Zvino zvinhu zviri pakati penyika dzekumaodzanyemba uye Southeast Asia neCis nyika dzinonyanya kutakurwa negungwa. ADB, kuita chirongwa chepasi rose cheCentral Asia Dunhu Hupfumi hwekubatana (Carec), zvinogona kuita seyekutanga-chirongwa chekutsvaga mhandara.
- Musi waKurume 5, Gurukota reWekunze Uzbeziz Chii chakamirira Uzbekistan kubva kuEU?
- Inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kubva hafu yechipiri ya2020, uzbekistan uye eu yakawedzera pamhepo kutaurirana pachibvumirano chitsva pane yakawedzerwa mubatanidzwa uye kushandira pamwe (srps). Izvo zvinofanirwa kutsiva mubatanidzwa uye chibvumirano chekubatana, icho chave kushanda kubvira 1999, iyo srps purojekiti yekutaurirana yakaitika mukati mechimiro cheboka rekushanda pane mutemo uye kuchengetedzwa. Mapato aimiririrwa nemutevedzeri wezvematongerwo enyika eUzbekistan Sherzid Asadzod ASadio Service yeEuropean Service yeEurope uye Caxier Ruka Devin.
Chichinomwe kutenderera kwekutaurirana kwakaitika munaFebruary 2021, uye musi waKurume 5, 2021, gurukota rezvekunze reUzbezi Munguva yekukurukurirana, iyo mamiriro uye tarisiro yekushandira pamwe neUzbekistan uye EU mune yezvematongerwo enyika, kutengeserana uye zvehupfumi, zvemari uye zvehunyanzvi, zvetsika uye zvetsika uye zvetsika uye zvetsika zvakakurukurwa.
Mapato anokoshesa chaizvo nzira yeiyo hurukuro yekubvumirana pachibvumirano chekunyorwa pane yakawedzerwa mubatanidzwa uye kushandira pamwe pakati peUzbekistan uye EU. Kufarira kwakaziviswa mukudzokorora kwekushandira pamwe kwepedyo neEuropean Union mumunda wedzidzo, kunyanya kuburikidza nemutsara weiyo itsva egremus chirongwa. Iyo Leitmotif yemusangano yaive kuratidzwa kwekufarira kweUzbekistan yekupa mari yekudaidzira mamiriro eChisimusi 2021, iyo ichabatsira mukuwedzera kwekutengeserana uye nyika dzehupfumi pakati peUzbekistan neEU.