Njengoko ixelwe ngoMatshi 16, uSekela-Mphathiswa Wez-Mphathiswa Weriphaziz yeLaziz Kudovov, iPalamente yeUzbekistan, indawo yendlela yokuphuhliswa kwe-EEEU. Emva kokufumana imeko ngoDisemba 2020, iplariphabliki ukwenza imicimbi yokulungelelaniswa komthetho, kubandakanya intlawulo yamaxabiso kunye nerhafu. Ukuqhubeka kwamathemba okusebenzisana neNtlawulo yeManyano kwiCandelo leTashkent leYunivesithi yaseRussia. G.v. I-Plekhanova Ravshan Nezarov ixelele "i-Eurasia.Expert" malunga ne-tashkent ephambi kwe-rappid ye-eaeu.
Kutshanje kwabakho intlanganiso ye-amessador ye-Uzbekistan eRussia i-Acadom kunye nosihlalo weBhodi ye-Eca Mikhay GozyEv kunye noMphathiswa we-Andrei-Firnev. Apho iRiphabhlikhi iya kudibana khona ne-Eaeu?
- Ngexesha lentlanganiso kwikomkhulu le-ECE nge-26 kaFebrupotine ye-Uzbekistan kwiKhomishini ye-Uzbekistan yazisa i-Uzbekistan Ardullah Maripov malunga nokuqeshwa kwakhe. Le leta yaqatshelwa: "Uzbekistan unamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwentsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nentsebenziswano ye-Eurasian Union. Siqinisekile ukuba le nyuso liza kusebenza njengomnxibelelaniso osebenzayo phakathi kweRiphabhlikhi yaseUzbekistan, iKhomishini yezoLimo ye-Eurasian kunye namalungu eMbutho wezoMbutho wase-Eurasian Union. " UShukurov uya kujongana ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokusebenzisana neKhomishini.
I-Ambessador Uzbekitistan kwi-Russian Federation thamadov I-Asadov yaphawula: UShukurov wagxininisa ukuba eUzbekistan, ngomdla omkhulu balandela iinkqubo ezenzeka kwi-EEEU: "UMongameli wethu uchonga ezona ndlela ziphambili phakathi kwe-Uzbekistan nase-Eaeu. Oku ngokuyintloko kukususwa kwezithintelo, ukwandisa iimarike ezintsha, ukudityaniswa kwezothutho, ukusetyenziswa kweepaseji zezothutho eziqhelekileyo kwaye, kunjalo, imiba enxulumene nokuhamba kwezixhobo zabasebenzi. " Amaqela axoxa ngemiba esebenzisana ngakumbi kwicandelo lommiselo wobugcisa, i-ReturedIration, urhwebo, intsebenziswano yezamashishini, kwimakethi yabasebenzi.
IKhomishini iphinde ibambe iintlanganiso ezininzi kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenzisana ne-Uzbeki yase-Uzbekistan njengomntu ojongene nombuso e-Eaeu. Kwintlanganiso yabameli be-Uzbekistan noMphathiswa we-MACRECOOV, i-ECERGY HLALAV, ulungiselelo lweprojekthi yeMemorandam [ngentsebenziswano] kwaye icebo lokuphunyezwa kwalo laxoxwa. UMphathiswa wacebisa ukuba u-Uzbekistan uqhagamshele ukusebenzela ukumiliselwa kwezikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo zophuhliso loqoqosho lwe-Eurasian ukuya kuma-2025 ngokukodwa, iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali kunye neenkqubo zentengiselwano.
Kwenziwe intlanganiso eyahlukileyo noMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ye-ECE Andrei ngaphandle. Amaqela axoxa ngophuhliso lwentsebenziswano kwezorhwebo kunye nokwandisa ukungena kwezinto. Njengoko izihloko ezinomdla ezinomdla, i-Tsvepnev ichonge imiba ye-E-Commerce, iMakishe iimpahla, iipaseji zeDijithali, ukuhamba kwephepha.
Uzbekistan unomdla wokusebenzisana ne-EEUU kuzo zonke iindlela zorhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko nezomthetho, kwinkcubeko nezomthetho nezombutho. Njengomntu wexesha elide lexesha elide, ngokuqinisekileyo ukungena okufihliweyo kwi-EEEU njengomthathi-nxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kuqwalaselwa.
-Inkulumbuso ka-Uzbekistan Abdullah Aripov kwintlanganiso ye-Eurasian United Intergrobe imemezwe amazwe angamalungu e-EAPE ukuba ajoyine loliwe we-transfgana. Uvavanya njani amathemba okumiliselwa le projekthi? Ngawaphi amathuba aza kunika iprojekthi kumalungu eManyano?
- Afghanistan kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi elalingenalo oololiwe. Ngo-1982, kwakhiwe umgca wokuqala (5.5 km) ukusuka eTurkmen ukutya eAfghani. Ngo-1985, ibhulorho yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa i-Amu Daryary - "Ibhulorho yobuhlobo" (i-816 m) phakathi kweUzbek Termez kunye ne-Afghan riberaton. Emva koloyiso lwe-taliban ngo-2001, i-Iran yaqala ukwakhiwa (igqityiwe ngo-2008) i-haf (iran) - herat (Afghanistan) amasebe.
Ngo-2010, ukwakhiwa komgca phakathi kwe-thermosis (Uzbekistan) kunye neMazar-charsin (Afghanistan) yaqala. Granti kwi-165 yezigidi zeedola ezabelwe i-ADB. Kwicebiso lomongameli we-ADB, Uzbekistan Gollir Yollari ("oorandy we-Uzbekisich") ngaphandle kwethenda yonyulwa yikhontraktha ngokubanzi, i-boshransloch ("i-Garvtranstoett") - i-rabtranstoet. Ubude boololiwe "Hairaton - Mazar-Sharif" - 75 km. Umgca uxhotywe nge-alam, unxibelelwano ngoonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lwamandla kwiiprojekthi zobugcisa zeUzbekistan. Le projekthi ibonelela ngokwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezi-2, intendelezo e-2, intendelezo yesixhobo seMazar-Sharif, Ukuphuculwa kweSikhululo seDerintoton. Ulwakhiwo lwendlela lugqityiwe ngoNovemba ka-2010, uloliwe wokuqala wabanjwa nge-21 kaDisemba ngo-2011.
Ukwakhiwa koololiwe abatsha kwi-Afghanistan kuya kuvula amathemba ongezelelweyo nge-Afghanistan yeendlela ezintathu ze-Rut: "I-1520 mm isuka kwi-Iran Anran (i-1535 mm) kunye ne-Indo-Pakistani (i-1676 mm ).
NgoFebruwari 2, 2021 eTashkent, emva kweziphumo ze-tripatite (Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, iPakistan), iingxoxo zavunywa "kwimephu yendlela" ekwakhiweni kwe-mazari-shalif - ka-Kabul Railway (600 km). Kunokubakho iminyaka emi-5 yokuphumeza iprojekthi. Ukwenza oku, kucwangcisiwe ukutsala i- $ 4.8 yezigidigidi.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-voltage yamandla aphezulu "runkhan - i-puni-humy" kunye neprojekthi yamandla eCasa-1000, ukubonelela ngokudala amandla anemiqathango ye-CARDROECRE kwi-CARINIT kwi Afghanistan kunye nePakistan, iya kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha amaqela ahambelana. Kwixesha elizayo, amathemba okufakelwa ngokufakwa kwendlela awabandakanywanga, okuya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwenqwelo moya.
Ngokwemephu yendlela, ngoMatshi-ngo-Epreli 2021, ukuphuma kwamanye amazwe kuya kucwangciswa ukuba kuphonononge indlela kaloliwe kunye nokulungiselela izixhobo kuyilo. Uhambo luza kubamba ubunzima be-geodesic, i-hydrogemological, inxulumene ne-Afghanistan. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba uqokelele kwaye uhlalutye ulwazi malunga nemimandla, nakwiidipozithi ezinkulu ze-Afghanistan, ezikwindawo yokuhambahamba ukusuka kwindlela kaloliwe.
Ngokusekwe kwizixhobo zohambo lwentsimi, imiba ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwesifundo esinokwenzeka siya kuvunyelwa. Ikwacwangciswa ukuphonononga itrafikhi yokungeniswa kwempahla yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwindlela "yaseSouth Asia - Afghanistan - i-Asia - i-Afrika yaseRussia". Isifundo sigubungela urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye ne-courgo entlokweni yeAsia nakwi-South Caucasus kunye namazwe aseMzantsi Asia. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zotyalo-mali eziphunyezwe kumazwe ase-Asiya anenxaxheba ePakistan neIndiya aya kufunda, kunye namazwe asezantsi mpuma Asia.
Ngexesha lothetha-thethwano lwe-tericalite, iinkokeli zebhanki zehlabathi, i-ADB, i-Ebds, iBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-European, iBhanki yase-Islamic, iBhanki yeSilam inza inzala yokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi. I-WB yokuthatha inxaxheba kwamasebe anomdla kunye namasebe ka-Afghanistan, iPakistan no-Uzbekistan kucetywayo ukuphuhlisa imodeli yokwakhiwa kolawulo loololiwe, chonga iindlela zokutsala kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zemali. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiForum bavumile ukunikezelwa kweBhanki yeHlabathi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba yomlungelelanisi ekukhuthazeni iprojekthi.
Imephu yendlela ibonelela ngokufundisisa amaziko emali ehlabathini noorhulumente bamazwe akwimodeli yolawulo lukaloliwe, kubandakanywa nemicimbi yobunini, ukubonelela nokulondolozwa kwezixhobo zerhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu, i Indlela yokubuyisela imali.
Amazwe ase-Asia no-Afghanistan abanalo ukufikelela simahla kwii-maritime zamazwe aphesheya. Ngenxa yoko, bathwala iindleko zendlela ezinamaxesha ama-2-3 aphezulu kunendleko ezifanayo zamazwe anokufikelela kunxibelelwano lwaselwandle. Phantsi kwale meko, ukwakhiwa koololiwe "mazar-sharif - i-Kabul-Peshawar" iya kunciphisa imigaqo kunye neendleko zokuhambisa iimpahla phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia naseYurophu.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso ze-Afghanistan kuya kunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwezinto, umzekelo, ukusuka eUzbekistan ukuya kwiPakistan ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwele-10 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15. Ukuhamba kweempahla kuloliwe okutsha kunokunciphisa iindleko zothutho phakathi kweRussia kunye nePakistan nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%, kwaye phakathi kwamazwe asePakistan - nge-30-35%.
Ukukhula kweTrago yeTurgo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia naseMpuma Yurophu kwiindlela zeRussia, Kazakhstan no-Uzbekistan nazo zixelwe. Amanqanaba okukhula minyaka le yetrafikhi kwi-Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan kunye ne-Afghanistan kwiMinyaka yakutshanje ifike kwi-25%. Ngo-2020, iitoni ezi-4 ezizizigidi zempahla zithuthwa kule ndlela, ebonisa amandla aphezulu okubuyela kwakhona kwezoqoqosho kweAfghanistan. Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala, ukusuka ekuqaleni kokuxhaphaza uloliwe "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul-Peshawar", umthamo weTougo Town i-10 tons. Ngowama-2025, ivolumu yentengiso eIndiya nasePakistan e-Afghanistan kunye namazwe e-CIS inokuxabisa ukuya kwi-20 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-6 bhiliyoni kunye ne- $ 6 yezigidi, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngoku iimpahla eziphakathi kwamazwe asezantsi nase-mpuma Asia kunye namazwe aseCIS ikakhulu ahanjiswa ngolwandle. I-ADB, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yezizwe ngezizwe yentsebenziswano ye-Asia yezoqoqosho (imali -myo), inokusebenza njengomququzeleli wophando lwaphambi kweprojekthi.
- Nge-Matshi 5, umlungiseleli welinye ilizwe u-Uzbekistan Abdulazizz kunye nentloko yeOfisi ye-European Union kwiLizwe kunye nethemba lokusebenzisana kweyona ntsebenzo. Yintoni elindelwe ngu-UzbekiTistan kwi-EU?
-Kwakufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusuka kwi-520, u-Uzbekistan kunye ne-Uzbekistan kunye ne-EU iqine ngengxoxo ye-EU kwi-intanethi kwisivumelwano esitsha malunga nentsebenziswano eyandisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano (i-SRPs). Kufuneka ithathe indawo yabambiswano kunye neNtlanganiso yeNtsebenziswano, eyaqala ukusukela ngo-1999, uthethathethwano lwe-SRPs I-SRPS I-SRPS I-SRPS I-STRESS yenzekile kwisakhelo seqela elisebenzayo kumgaqo-nkqubo noKhuseleko. Amaqela amelwe nguSekela-Mphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yezangaphandle ka-Uzbekistan Sadod Asadov kunye noMlawuli wase-Europedian of Weuve Europe naseCaxier uLuka uLuka uLuka uLuka Veeb.
Umjikelo wesixhenxe wothethathethwano lwenzeka ngoFebruwari 2021, kwaye ngoMatshi 5, 2021, umphathiswa wezangaphandle zentloko ye-European Union, iAmbessador Charlotte Adrian. Ngexesha lencoko, ilizwe kunye namathemba okubambisana phakathi kwe-Uzbekistan kunye ne-EU kwi-EU kwiipolitiki, zorhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye nezobuchwephesha, inkcubeko kunye nezobuchwephesha.
Amaqela aqondayo ngekhondo lenkqubo yokuthetha-thethano kwiSivumelwano soMyilo malunga nentsebenziswano eyandisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Uzbekistan kunye ne-EU. Inzala yabhengezwa ekuvuseleleni intsebenziswano esondeleyo ne-European Union kwicandelo lezemfundo, ngakumbi ngomgca wenkqubo ye-Elesmus entsha. I-Leitmotif yentlanganiso yayiyimbonakaliso ye-Uzbekistan ekuboneleleni ngokhetho lwexabiso ngenkqubo ye-GSP + de kube yingenelo kwintsebenziswano yorhwebo kunye ne-EU.