Nkuko byatangajwe ku ya 16 Werurwe, Minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bwa mbere wungirije kandi ubucuruzi bwa mbere bwa Repubulika ya Laziz Kudovov, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Uzubekisitani, igice cya Kazuri cyo guteza imbere ubufatanye na EAEU. Nyuma yo kwakira imiterere mu Kuboza 2020, gahunda ya Repubulika irateganya gukora ibibazo byo guhuza amategeko, harimo n'amahoro ya gasutamo n'amabwiriza adafite impimbano. Mu gukomeza ivyizigiro ubufatanye na bihugu mu Union bazafatanya umwarimu wa Tashkent vy'ishami Burusiya Kaminuza Economic. G.v. Plekhanova Ravshan Nazarov yabwiye "Eurasia.Gusaba" ku ntego y'ingamba zishyira tashkent imbere ya EAEU.
- Vuba aha, habaye inama ya Ambasaderi wa Uzubekisitani mu Burusiya Hasirjon Asadov hamwe na Perezida w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya ECE MYOSNIKOVich, Minisitiri wo kwishyira hamwe na Macroeconomics ya Ece Serdey Glazyev na Minisitiri w'ubucuruzi Andrei Chumnev. Ni izihe nganda Repubulika izafatanya na EAEU?
- Mu nama ku cyicaro gikuru cya ECE ku ya 26 Gashyantare, uhagarariye Uzubekisitani muri Komisiyo Spukhrat hukurov yerekanye ibaruwa ya Mikhakisitani mu ibaruwa ya Minisitiri w'intebe wa Uzubekisitani Abrikovich yabereye muri Minisitiri w'intebe ARIPOV werekeye ishyirwaho rye ryerekeye gahunda ye. Urwandiko rwagize ruti: "Uzubekisitani yahaye agaciro gakomeye iterambere ry'insanganyamatsiko nziza kandi myinshi mu bihugu by'ubukungu bwa Eurage. Twizeye ko iyi gahunda izabera imikoranire ikomeye hagati ya Repubulika ya Uzubekisitani, Komisiyo y'Ubukungu y'Abanyebera n'ibihugu bigize Umuryango w'ubukungu bwa Eurage. " Shukurov azakemura gahunda mu mikoranire na Komisiyo.
Ambasaderi Uzubekisitani muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya Bhothirjon Asadov yagize ati: "Hariho ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bifatika mu kazi kawe kandi bikareba ibikorwa by'ubumwe n'imbere." Shukurov yashimangiye ko muri Uzubekisitani nyinshi bakurikiza inzira zibera muri EAEU: "Perezida wacu agaragaza amabwiriza nyamukuru y'ubufatanye hagati ya Uzubekisitani na EAEU. Ibi ni ibintu byaho byo gukuraho, kwagura amasoko mashya, kwishyira hamwe, gukoresha koridoro rusange itwara abantu kandi birumvikana ko ibibazo bijyanye no kugendana umutungo wakazi. " Ababuranyi baganiriye ku bibazo by'Imikoranire mu bijyanye n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki, ubufatanye bwa gasutamo, ubucuruzi, ubufatanye bw'inganda, isoko ry'umurimo.
Komisiyo kandi yari ifite amateraniro menshi mu turere tumwe na tumwe twafatanyabikorwa na Uzubekisitani nk'ibihugu bireba muri EAEU. Mu nama y'abahagarariye Uzubekisitani bakoresheje Minisitiri wo kwishyira hamwe na Marimueconomics, Ece Sergey Glazov, imyiteguro y'umushinga w'amahanga [ku bufatanye] na gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa byaganiriweho. Minisitiri yasabye ko Uzubekisitani ahuza gukora ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'icyerekezo cy'ubukungu bw'ubukungu bwa Eurage kugeza kuri 2025 byumwihariko, tuvuga igenamigambi ry'ingamba, imishinga ihuriweho n'ishoramari na gahunda z'ishoramari na gahunda.
Inama itandukanye yabereye na Minisitiri w'ubucuruzi bwa ECE Andrei Chumnev. Ababuranyi baganiriye ku iterambere ry'ubufatanye bwo mu bucuruzi no kongera muyoboro mu mutulu. Nkuko ingingo zishimishije, Tsspnev yerekanye ibibazo bya e-ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa biranga, koridozi ya digitale yo gutwara, inzira idafite impapuro.
Uzbekistan ashishikajwe n'ubufatanye na EAEU mu byerekezo byose by'ubucuruzi n'ubukungu, politiki n'amategeko, byemewe n'amategeko, umuco n'ubukungu n'umuco n'ubutabazi. Nkintego yigihe kirekire, rwose ibyinjira byuzuye muri EAEU nkumwitabiriye amahugurwa yuzuye.
- Minisitiri w'intebe wa Uzubekisitani Abdullah Aripov mu nama ya Intergobe ya Eurage yatumiye ibihugu bigize imiryango isaba kwinjira mu iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi ya transfgana. Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ibyifuzo byo gushyira mubikorwa uyu mushinga? Ni ubuhe buryo buzatanga umushinga ku bagize ubumwe?
- Afuganisitani kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri hari kimwe muri ibyo bihugu bike ku isi udafite gari ya moshi. Mu 1982, umurongo wa mbere wubatswe (5,5 km) uvuye muri Turukimenisitani urya kuri Afuganisitani. Mu 1985, ikiraro cyubatswe binyuze muri Amu Darya - "ikiraro cy'ubucuti" (816 m) hagati ya Uzbek Termez na Afuganisitani Mukuru. Nyuma yo gutsindwa kwa Talibani mu 2001, Irani yatangiye kubaka (yarangiye muri 2008) HAF (Irani) - Herat (Afuganisitani (Afuganisitani).
Muri 2010, kubaka umurongo hagati ya trormose (Uzbekistan) na Mazar-Charf (Afuganisitani) yatangiye. Grant kuri miliyoni 165 $ ADB. Mu gitekerezo cya Perezida wa ADB, Uzubekisitani Temir Yollari ("gari ya moshi ya Uzubekisitani") itapimwa hatoranijwe na rwiyemezamiryango rusange, Boshransloich ("Glavtransproish") - Ubushake rusange. Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi "Hairaton - Mazar-Sharif" - 75 km. Umurongo ufite ubwoba, itumanaho hamwe nibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi imishinga tekinike ya Uzubekisitani. Umushinga uteganya kubaka sitasiyo 2 hamwe nabahuza 2, mu gikari kuri sitasiyo ya Mazar-sharif, kuvugurura sitasiyo ya Enkarton. Kubaka umuhanda byarangiye mu Gushyingo 2010, gari ya moshi ya mbere yabaye ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2011.
Kubaka gari ya moshi nshya mu majyaruguru ya Afuganisitani bizafungura ibyingenzi byo gufatanya muri Afuganisitani by'imihanda itatu ("Ikirusiya" muri Aziya yo hagati: "Ikirusiya" muri Aziya yo hagati: "Ikirusiya" muri Aziya yo hagati: "Ikirusiya" muri Aziya yo hagati: "Ikirusiya" muri Aziya yo hagati: "Ikirusiya" muri Arani (1420 mm) na indo-Pakisitani (1676 mm (1676 mm ).
Ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2021 i Tashkent, nyuma y'ibisubizo by'Umuhanga (Uzubekisitani, Afuganisitani, Pakisitani yemejwe n '"ikarita y'umuhanda" mu kubaka Mazari-Sharif - gari ya moshi (600). Hashobora kubaho imyaka igera kuri 5 kugirango dushyire mubikorwa umushinga. Gukora ibi, hateganijwe gukurura miliyari 4.8.
Kubaka ingufu za voldage high "Surkhan - puliry" hamwe n'umushinga w'ingufu wa Kasa-1000, Gutanga ingufu mu bisabwa kugira ngo ingufu z'imikino ikaze ziva mu bihugu bya CA. Afuganisitani na Pakisitani, bazagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka amashyaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibyiringiro byo gukwirakwiza umuhanda ntibitandukanya, bizongera imikorere yubukungu bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Dukurikije ikarita y'umuhanda, muri Werurwe - 2021, urugendo mpuzamahanga ruhuriweho ruzategurwa mu gucukumbura inzira ya gari ya moshi no gutegura ibikoresho kubishushanyo. Urugendo ruzakomeza uruganda rwa geodesic, ubushakashatsi bwagateganyo, muri Afuganisitani. Ibi bizagufasha gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru kubyerekeye uturere, ndetse no kubitsa amabuye y'agaciro ya Afuganisitani, iherereye mu nzira yo kugenda yerekeza mu nzira ya gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi.
Dushingiye ku bikoresho byo gutembera mu murima, ibibazo by'ingenzi byo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bushoboka bizarangwa. Hateganijwe kandi gushakisha imodoka yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byohereza hanze no gutumiza mu nzira "Aziya y'Amajyepfo - Afuganisitani - Aziya y'Iburasirazuba - Uburayi bwo mu Burayi". Inyigisho ikubiyemo ubucuruzi n'amatako ya Aziya yo hagati na Caucase yo mu majyepfo hamwe n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yepfo. Imishinga nini y'ishoramari yashyizwe mu bihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati ishinzwe uruhare rwa Pakisitani n'Ubuhinde izigwa, ndetse n'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Mu biganiro bitatu, abayobozi ba Banki y'Isi, ADB, Ebrd, Ishoramari ry'Abanyaburayi, Banki ishinzwe iterambere ry'imari yemeje ko uyu mushinga washyizwe mu bikorwa. WB hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa minisiteri zishimishije n'amashami ya Afuganisitani, Pakisitani na Uzubekisitani basabye guteza imbere icyitegererezo cyo gutera inkunga iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi, kumenya uburyo bwo gukurura no gukoresha umutungo w'amafaranga. Abitahuwe ihuru bemeje itangwa rya Banki yisi gufata uruhare rw'umuhuzabikorwa mu guteza imbere umushinga.
Ikarita yo kumuhanda itanga kwigira hamwe nibigo mpuzamahanga byimari na guverinoma byibihugu byabaterankunga byicyitegererezo cya gari ya moshi, harimo ibibazo byo gutunga, ibikubiye mu nzira n'ibikorwa remezo, ishinga amategeko, uburyo bwo gusubizwa ishoramari.
Ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo hagati na Afuganisitani ntabwo bifite uburyo bwo kugera ku byambu mpuzamahanga byo mu mazi. Nkigisubizo, batwara ibiciro bya transit bifite inshuro 2-3 kurenza ibiciro nkibi nibiciro byibihugu bigira amahirwe yo guterana. Muri ibi bihe, kubaka gari ya moshi "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul - Peshawar" bizagabanya amategeko n'ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati y'ibihugu bya Aziya y'Amajyepfo n'Uburayi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryo gutwara n'ibikorwa remezo byabereye muri Afuganisitani bizagabanya igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, urugero, kuva Uzubekisitani kugera muri Pakisitani kuva ku 30-35 kugeza ku minsi 10-15. Gutwara ibicuruzwa kuri gari ya moshi nshya birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara abantu hagati y'Uburusiya na Pakisitani bitarenze 15-20%, kandi hagati y'ibihugu bya Aziya yo hagati hamwe na Pakisitani - bitarenze 30-35%.
Ubwiyongere bw'inzira z'imizigo hagati y'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'Uburayi bw'iburasirazuba kuri gari ya moshi z'Uburusiya, Kazakisitani na Uzubekisitani na bo barahanuwe. Igipimo cyuzuye cyo gukura kwa gari ya moshi kuri gari ya moshi, Qazaqistan, Uzubekisitani na Afuganisitani mu myaka yashize igera kuri 25%. Muri 2020, toni miliyoni 4 z'imizigo zatwarwaga kuri uyu muhanda, zerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kugaruza kwa Afuganisitani. Mu myaka ya mbere, uhereye mu ntangiriro yo gukoresha gari ya moshi "Mazar-Sharif - Kabul - Peshawar", ubwinshi bw'imodoka yo gutwara imizigo ishobora kuba toni miliyoni 10. Kugeza ku 2025, ubukungu bw'ubucuruzi mu Buhinde na Pakisitani hamwe na Afuganisitani n'ibihugu bya CSI bigera kuri miliyari 20 z'amadolari n'amadolari 6.
Noneho ibicuruzwa hagati y'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yo mu majyepfo ya Aziya no mu bihugu bya CIS bitwarwa cyane ninyanja. ADB, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda mpuzamahanga y'ubufatanye bw'ubukungu bwo mu karere bo mu karere bo mu karere ko mu karere (Carec), irashobora gukora nk'umuhuzabikorwa w'ubushakashatsi mu mushinga.
. Ni iki gitegereje Uzubekisitani kuva muri EU?
- Twabibutsa ko guhera igice cya kabiri cya 2020, Uzubekisitani na EU byakajije umurego mu masezerano yo kuri interineti ku masezerano mashya ku bufatanye bwagutse n'ubufatanye (SRPS). Igomba gusimbuza amasezerano y'ubufatanye n'ubufatanye, byabaye ngombwa ko imishyikirano ya SRPs yabereye mu rwego rw'itsinda ryakazi kuri politiki n'umutekano. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'uburayi bwatanzwe na Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Ubuhugu by'Ubuhugu cy'Ubuhugu cy'Uburayi cya Uzubekisitani, Uzubekisitani bw'ibikorwa byo hanze ku Burayi na Caxier luke devin.
Ambasaderi z'ububanyi n'amahanga wa karindwi yabereye muri Gashyantare 2021, maze ku ya 5 Werurwe 2021, Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Uzubekizi, Kamilaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Abdulaziz abdilov yahawe umuyobozi uherutse guhabwa umuyobozi w'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, Ambasaderi Charlotte Adrian, Ambasaderi Charlotte Adrian, Ambasaderi Charlotte Adrian yagize atiya mu Burayi. Mu kiganiro, Leta n'ibyiringiro by'ubufatanye hagati ya Uzubekisitani na EU mu rwego rwa politiki, ubucuruzi n'ubukungu, imari na tekiniki, umuco ndetse n'umuco na baganiriweho.
Ababuranyi bashimye uburyo bwo gukora imishyikirano ku masezerano yerekeye ubufatanye n'ubufatanye hagati ya Uzubekisitani na EU. Inyungu zatangajwe mu kuvugurura ubufatanye bwa hafi n'umuryango w'uburayi mu rwego rw'uburezi, cyane cyane binyuze mu murongo wa gahunda nshya ya Erasmus. Leitmotif y'inama yari uburyo bwo kwigaragaza kwa Uzubekisitani mu gutanga ibyifuzo by'imisoro mu rwego rwa GSP + kugeza mu mpera z'ikiruhuko n'ubukungu hagati y'ubukungu bwa Uzubekisitani na EU.