Ukufundwa koncwadi esikolweni kwenziwa ngokulandelelana kwale meko, kwaye ke enye yeencwadi zokuqala zomfundi, kwimbono yootitshala, kufuneka ibe yincwadi ye-N. A. Kuna "iintsomi kunye neendlela ezifanayo. I-Greek yakudala i-GIF kwi-Aphrodite kunye ne-Pygmalion yinto yokufunda kweli nqaku. Masihlalutye indlela yakhe kwinkcubeko yamaGrike amandulo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sizama ukubona ukuba yintoni intsingiselo efihlakeleyo kweli bali.
Kunzima ukukuphembelela ukubaluleka kweentsomi zoncwadi zombini kunye nenkcubeko xa iyonke: uninzi lwee-cinema, i-theatter kunye neencwadi zakhiwe ngokobume bentsomi. Amabali eTafile yeTheyibhile yootoliko lwangoku, eyona bherserSeller ephambili yalo lonke ixesha - iBhayibhile - ubukhulu becala ifana nengqokelela yeentsomi kunye neentsomi. Kwaye, ewe, iintsomi yintsika enzulu, eyayixhomekeke ekuziphatheni kwamaGrike wamandulo - ootata kwimpucuko yaseNtshona Yurophu.
Okokuqala, hlaziya inkumbulo kwaye uqaphele imicimbi ephambili kwisakhiwo sentsomi kwi-Aphrodite kunye ne-Pygmalion. I-Pygmalion yathiya abafazi kwaye kuthintela umtshato - ukuthanda kwakhe kwakusebugcisa. Nje ukuba adale umfanekiso wentombazana engafunekiyo kwaye wathandana naye: enxibe, wathetha naye, kunjalo.
Ngemini yomthendeleko ezukiswa nguMetsite Aphrodite - ukujikeleza kwabo bonke abathandi-uPygmalion wenza isithembiso esinesisa kwaye wathandazela ukuba oothixo bamnika umfazi ofanayo nesikrweqe sabo esithandekayo. Umsikili akazange aphoswe lo mfanekiso, umkhangeli wokubuza - woyika ukucaphuka thixo. Ibuyisa i-PYGMALION ekhaya, kwaye-malunga nommangaliso! -Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ebomini. Ke i-abhrodite inikezele ngumkroli kwinkonzo efanelekileyo.
Ngoku makhe sicinge ngendlela yooncwadi ootitshala: Yintoni umbhali efuna ukusixelela ntoni? Zininzi iimbono zombono, kodwa ngokubanzi zamkelwe ngokulandelayo: kule ntsomi yothando, umntu othixokazi, uyabonakala phambi komfundi wegorha nezulu, ngaphezu kwabo banenceba. Isimilo: thanda oothixo, kwaye baya kukuthanda.
Kuyinyani, kuyavela. Bona: Enye intsomi iyaziwa kwihlabathi - malunga ne-narcissa. Ewe, ndiqinisekile, wonke umntu uyazi: UNarcissa wathandana ngombono wakhe, kwaye wonakalisa. Nokuba ucele kangakanani i-Aphrodite ukuba anike ithuba lokuhlala ecaleni kwendoda entle kwelinye icala lesipilini samanzi, nje ukuthula kwezulu.
Kwaye le nto iphikisana nayo: UNarcissish ufikelele ekubeni uzakhono lwe-Aphrodite, kunye nothando lwe-pygmulion ukuya kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo, umsikisi onikiweyo. Kwaye akazange awufezekise umnqweno wakhe wekhonkrithi: Umfazi, mhle, njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, wayiphilisa. Kwaye ukugweba ngento yokuba asazi nto malunga nePygmulion, sinokucinga ukuba ikamva lakhe liphuhlile kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, akunakulindeleka ukuba yena nenkosikazi yakhe "banethamsanqa" ukuba bajamelane nocalucalulo okanye ingxaki yokuba neNdawo yeHlabathi (okanye sisebenzisa indlela yokucinga esempilweni (okanye sisebenzisa uluntu).
Ewe kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuqonda iintsomi, ngenxa yokuba uJean-Pierre Vernan nawo umbhali-mbali wenkulungwane yesihlanu wafunda ubomi bamaGrike amandulo, kwifilosofi kunye nembali yeentsomi ezifunyenweyo indalo ehlekisayo. Baye baba yimfihlo kwaye abaxhaswanga bubungqina beentsomi, endaweni yokuzonwabisa, kunokuba bachaze yonke loo nto. Ngamafutshane, amaGrike kangangesigidi emakhulu amahlanu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu evuselele ilizwi lakhe kumabali abo.
Nangona kunjalo, mandikukhumbuze ukuba iintsomi zenza umsebenzi wemfundo kunye nemfundo ngendlela efanayo, umzekelo, iBhayibhile. Akukho lilize, yonke imithandazo kumbungu kaThixo uZeusz waqalisa ngamazwi athi "ubawo wethu." Emva koko, amaKristu azichange 'uBawo wethu ", emva koko la mazwi atyunjiweyo.
UMBULELO, umzekelo, kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Imithombo yeendaba" yayihlala ithethe ngebhayibhile, nakwiintsomi zeGrisi yamandulo ukuchaza uhlobo lwendoda yamandulo. Wayiguqulela le ntsomi esele ikhankanyiweyo.
NgokukaNjingalwazi weDyunivesithi yaseToronta, uNarcissus wathandana naye, kodwa ekubonakaliseni kwakhe. Ke, uM. Madluhan wayefuna ukugxininisa ukuba abantu banxibelelana nentsimi yolwazi njengokuthi hayi owona mfanekiso wumbi bobomi babo, umzekelo, kwiphephandaba, oko kukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwenyani. Ke ngoko, namhlanje kubo bonke abafundi behlabathi beNtlalontle indlela yokufunda imisebenzi kaNjingalwazi, kubandakanya incwadi ethi "Ukuqonda imithombo yeendaba".
Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba ndinguhlobo lweM. McClehan, ndize ndibeke intetho yakho yentsomi e-Aphrodite kunye ne-Pygmulion. Ewe kunjalo, umbhali "Ukuziqonda iindaba" ngunjingalwazi weDyunivesithi yaseToronta, kwaye ndingumfundi nje wekhondo lesibini lentatheli, kodwa ayikaze yazise ukuba ubomi buza kuphelisa.
Ngokubanzi, ndiyakholelwa ukuba uAphrodite wanika i-Pygmalion kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba azisa idini "lako elimhlophe elinempondo", kodwa ngenxa yokuba ethanda kakhulu. Ewe, intsomi ithi umsikisi wabathiya abafazi, kwaye inkanuko yamadoda ayibonakali, kodwa uthando lwakhe lwasasazeka komnye-kubugcisa.
I-Aphrodite-Njengothixokazi wothando-uxabisa umbono obalulekileyo wePygmunion kwaye wamnika into awayengenakuphupha ngayo. Uthando oluhle kakhulu lwanceda umntu ukuba afumane ulonwabo.
Yintoni enokugqitywa kolu luthululwayo? Ewe, ukuba siqwalasele iintsomi ukusuka kwimbono yokubonisa inkcubeko yeGrisi yamandulo, ngoko, kwabemi bayo, ukongeza kwi-screen "yomzimba", eyayinokugwetywa yimifanekiso egciniweyo, yayinokugwetywa yimifanekiso egciniweyo, yayinokugwetywa yimifanekiso egciniweyo, yayinokugwetywa yimifanekiso egciniweyo, yayinokugwetywa yimifanekiso egciniweyo. "I-ARTUR yobugcisa." Uthando ngobuchule ubuchule bebuxabiswe ngaphezu kothando lomfazi, kwaye nomntwana wakhe. Oko kukuthi, isiyongo "bonke ngenxa yobugcisa!" ivakala ngekratshi kunye nonqulo.
Ewe kunjalo, akukho mntu uyalela ukucinga ngokwahlukileyo. Ekugqibeleni, iintsomi ziintsalela zexesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ezihle kunye nabacinga basaphonononga ubomi bamaGrike amandulo noncwadi lwabo. Yintoni eyona nto imbi, eneneni? Kwaye okubi kakhulu kufundiswa kwam, endikubumeza ukuba uveze uluvo lwam kwizimvo?
Umbhali-Kirill Sansimov
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.