Ukutadisha izincwadi esikoleni kwenziwa ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, ngakho-ke enye yezincwadi zokuqala zomfundi, emcabangweni wothisha, kufanele kube yincwadi kaNk. A. Kuna "Izinganekwane zeGrisi yasendulo" noma ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo. I-MIF yasendulo yamaGrikhi ku-Aphrodite nePygmalion yinto yokufunda kwalesi sihloko. Masihlaziye Iqhaza Lakhe esikweni lamaGrikhi asendulo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sizama ukuthola ukuthi kusho ukuthini le ndaba.
Kunzima ukweqa ukubaluleka kwezinganekwane kuzo zombili izincwadi futhi ngesiko eliphelele: Iningi lama-cinema plots, imidlalo yaseshashalazini nezincwadi zakhiwa ngokuya ngesakhiwo senganekwane. Izindaba zethebula laphakade lencazelo yanamuhla, umthengisi omkhulu wesikhathi sonke - ibhayibheli - futhi lifana nokuqoqwa kwezinganekwane nezinganekwane. Futhi-ke, izinganekwane ziyinsika enkulu, eyayithembele ekuzimiseni kwamaGrikhi asendulo - obaba bentuthuko yasentshonalanga yesentshonalanga.
Okokuqala, ukususela inkumbulo futhi uqaphele imicimbi ebalulekile esakhiweni senganekwane ku-Aphrodite nasePygmalion. I-Pygmalion yazonda abesifazane futhi yavimbela umshado - uthando lwakhe lwalusebuhlotsheni. Lapho esedale isithombe sentombazane enobuhle ongemuhle futhi wathandana naye: egqoke, wanika ubucwebe bakhe, wakhuluma naye njalonjalo.
Ngosuku lomkhosi ozodumisa unkulunkulukazi u-Ahrodite - umkhawulo wabo bonke abathandi - uPygmalion wenza umnikelo ophanayo - uPygalion wenza umnikelo ophanayo wakhuleka ukuba onkulunkulu bamnika umfazi omuhle othandekayo njengomfanekiso wabo othandekayo. Umunyu akazange aphuthelwe yisithombe, umqulu wokubuza - wesaba ukufutheka konkulunkulu. Ibuyisa i-Pygmalion ekhaya, futhi - mayelana nesimangaliso! - Isithombe saphila. Ngakho-ke u-Aphrodite unikeze umgqugquzeli wenkonzo efanele.
Manje ake sicabange ngendlela yothisha bezincwadi: Yini umbhali ayefuna ukusitshela yona? Kunamaphuzu amaningi okubukwa, kepha okwamukelwa ngokuvamile kungokulandelayo: kule nhlangotho, unkulunkulukazi wothando u-Aphrodite ubonakala phambi komfundi we-groughty and ompotent, ngaphezu kwabanesihe. Ukuziphatha: Thanda onkulunkulu, futhi bazokuthanda.
Kuyiqiniso, akuphelele. Bona: Enye insumansumane yaziwa emhlabeni - cishe nge-narcissa. Ngiqinisile, ngineqiniso, wonke umuntu uyazi: UNarcissa wathandana nokuzindla kwakhe, futhi wamonakatha. Akunandaba ukuthi wacela malini u-Aphrodite ukuba anikeze ithuba lokuhlala eduze kwendoda enhle ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Mirror strot yamanzi, kuphela ukuthula kwezulu.
Futhi yilokhu okuphikisayo: I-Narcissian yafinyelela ukuzenzela i-Aphrodite, futhi uthando lwePygmalion esithombeni, umdwebi onikezwe. Futhi akazange afeze isifiso sakhe sikakhonkolo: ukunika owesifazane, muhle, njengesithombe, wamvuselela. Futhi ukwahlulela ngeqiniso lokuthi asazi lutho ngePygmalion, singacabanga ukuthi isiphetho sakhe sisungule kahle. Lokho wukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi yena nomkakhe "uLooky" babhekane nobandlululo noma inkinga yokuba nendawo emhlabeni ukuthola isithombe esiphilayo (noma, sisebenzisa ukucabanga okuhlangene, i-Android ibekwe emphakathini).
Kuyiqiniso, akudingekile ukubona izinganekwane ngokweqile, ngoba uJean-Pierre Vernan uphinde umlando wesazi-mlando esasifunda impilo yamaGrikhi asendulo, "eqala ngefilosofi kanye nomlando wezinganekwane uhlobo oludelelayo. Babengenangqondo futhi abasekelwa yizinganekwane zobufakazi, kunalokho ukuze ukuzijabulisa, kunokuba kuchaze yonke le nto. Ngamafuphi, amaGrikhi iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu avuke izwi lakhe phezu kwezindaba zawo.
Kodwa-ke, ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi izinganekwane zenza umsebenzi wokufundisa nowokufundisa ngendlela efanayo nangesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, iBhayibheli. Hhayi ngeze, yonke imithandazo kuZeusz yaqala ukumbutha ngegama elithi "Baba Wethu." Kamuva, amaKristu awahumusha 'kuBaba wethu', khona-ke la magama aqokiwe.
Isibonelo, uMdasi, encwadini yakhe ethi "Ukuqonda Imidiya" kwakuvame ukubiza iBhayibheli, nasezinganekwaneni zaseGrisi yasendulo ukuchaza uhlobo lwendoda yanamuhla. Uhumushe inganekwane esevele eshiwo ngayo i-narcismue.
NgokukaPofesa wase-University of Toronta, uNarcissus wathandana naye, kodwa ekubonisweni kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uM. Madluhan wayefuna ukugcizelela ukuthi abantu abaxhumana nensimu yolwazi efana nolwazi oluqondile lwezimpilo zabo, ngokwesibonelo, ephephandabeni, okungukuthi lokho kuboniswa kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, namuhla wonke abafundi emhlabeni ngezindlela zobuntatheli futhi batadishe imisebenzi kaProfesa, kufaka phakathi incwadi ethi "Ukuqonda Imidiya".
Manje ake sicabange ukuthi ngiluhlobo lukaM. McCleuhan, futhi ake ngibeke ukuhunyushwa kwakho kwalayini nge-Aphrodite nasePygmalion. Vele, umbhali "Ukuqonda kwabezindaba" kwakunguprofesa we-University of Toronta, futhi ngingumfundi wenkambo yesibili yobuntatheli, kodwa akusoze wazi ukuthi impilo izophenduka kanjani.
Ngokuvamile, ngikholwa ukuthi u-Aphrodite unikeze i-Pygmalion hhayi ngoba waletha umhlatshelo wakhe "inkukhu emhlophe enezimpondo ze-moaling", kodwa futhi futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayethanda ngempela. Kuyiqiniso, inganekwane ithi i-sculptor yazonda abesifazane, futhi ukubukeka kwabesilisa akubonakali, kepha uthando lwakhe lusakazeka komunye - kubuciko.
U-Aphrodite - njengonkulunkulukazi wothando - wakwazisa ukubuka komhlaba kwePygmalion futhi wamnika lokho ayengeke akuphuphe ngakho. Ngakho-ke ukuthanda okuhle kwasiza umuntu ukuba athole injabulo.
Yini engaphethwa kulokhu kuhunyushwa? Yebo, uma sibheka izinganekwane ezivela engqobeni yokucabanga kokuboniswa kwesiko leGrisi yasendulo, khona-ke, eColt of the "eyaziwayo", engahlulelwa yi-Scored. "inkolo yobuciko." Uthando lobuciko lwalubaluleke kakhulu kunothando lowesifazane, futhi ngokufanele, nasenganeni yakhe. Lokho wukuthi, isiqubulo esithi "konke ngenxa yobuciko!" kuzwakale ngokuziqhenya nokukhulekela.
Vele, akekho umuntu owenqabela ukucabanga okuhlukile. Ekugcineni, izinganekwane ziyizinsalela zesikhathi esedlule. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abakhulu nabacabangi basahlola impilo yamaGrikhi asendulo nezincwadi zabo. Yini engiyimbi kakhulu, empeleni? Futhi okubi kakhulu umfundi wami, engikumema ukuba uveze umbono wami kumazwana?
Umbhali - I-Kirill Salimov
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.