Kufunda kwemabhuku muchikoro kunoitwa mukutevedzana, uye saka imwe yemabhuku ekutanga emudzidzi, pane iyo pfungwa yevadzidzisi, inofanira kunge iri bhuku raN. A. Kuna "ngano dzeGreek yekare" kana kuti manyorero akafanana. Iyo yekare maGreek mif pa Aphrodite uye pygmalion chinhu chekufunda chechinyorwa ichi. Ngationgororei chii chinzvimbo chake mutsika yevaGiriki vekare, uye panguva imwe chete tinoedza kufunga kuti zvakavanzika zveizvozvo nyaya iyi.
Zvakaoma kudarika kukosha kwengano dzemabhuku ese ese ese ese mabhuku uye netsika seyese: ruzhinji rweCinema Zvirongwa, Theatre nemabhuku zvakavakirwa maererano nechimiro cheganda. Nhau Dzisingagumi Dzetafura dzeDravoration Yemazuva ano, iyo huru yepamoyo yenguva yese - Bhaibheri - zvakanyanya yakafanana neunganidzwa wengano uye ngano. Uye, chokwadika, ngano ndidzo mbiru yakakomba, yaivimba nehombodo yevaGiriki vekare - madzibaba eWestern European.
Kutanga, zorodza ndangariro uye cherekedza zviitiko zvakakosha mune rondedzero yeAphrodite uye Pygmalion. Pygmalion yakavenga vakadzi uye kudzivirira muchato - chishuvo chake chaive muunyanzvi. Paakangogadzira kujekesa kwemusikana wekunaka kusingafadzi uye akadanana naye: akapfeka, akapa zvishongo zvake, akataura naye uye zvichingodaro.
Pazuva remutambo wekuremekedza Mwari Aphrodite - Kubata kwevose vanofarira - Pygmalion kwakaita kuti vamire vabati vamungove nemukadzi mumwechete waidiwa seyakaoma. Iyo sculptor haina kupotsa chifananidzo, svutugadzike kubvunza - akatya kutsamwa kwevamwari. Inodzosera Pygmalon kumba, uye - nezve chishamiso! - Chifananidzo chakasvika kuupenyu. Saka Aphrodite yakapa iyo sculptor yebasa rakakodzera.
Zvino ngatifungei nezvemaitiro evadzidzisi mabhuku: izvo munyori waida kutiudza? Kune mapoinzi mazhinji, asi zvinogamuchirwa ndizvo zvinotevera: Mune iyi ngano, mwari werudo Aphrodite anoonekwa pamberi pemuverengi wemasimba uye ane tsitsi. Tsika: Ida vamwari, uye ivo vachakuda.
Chokwadi, kusakwana kwakamuka. Munoona: Imwe Ngano inozivikanwa kune nyika - inenge Narcissa. It, ndine chokwadi, munhu wese anoziva: Narcissa akawira murudo nefungidziro yake, uye zvakamuzambudza. Hazvina mhosva kuti yakawanda sei yaAprodite kuti ipe mukana wekuti ugare padyo nemurume akanaka kune rumwe rutivi rwegirazi remvura, kunyarara kwedenga.
Uye izvi ndizvo zvinopesana: Narcissssiss asvika pakukwanisa kweAphrodhi, uye nerudo rwePygmalion muchifananidzo, svutugadzike yakapa. Uye haana kuzadzisa chishuvo chake chomusangano wake, kuti ape mukadzi, akanaka, chifananidzo, akamutevera. Uye kutonga nenyaya yekuti hatizive chero chinhu nezvePygmalion, tinogona kufunga kuti kuguma kwake kwakatanga zvakanaka. Ndokunge, hazvigoneke kuti iye nemukadzi wake "rombo rakanaka" kutarisana nedambudziko rekuve nenzvimbo iri pasi pachifananidzo (kana, isu tinoshandisa kufunga kwekushamwaridzana, Androd yakaiswa munharaunda).
Ehezve, hazvidikanwe kuona ngano zvakanyanya, nekuti Jean-Pierre Vernic zvakare nhoroondo yevaGiriki vekare, "akanyora kuti, kutanga kubva muzana uye nhoroondo uye nhoroondo yenhoroondo dzinotarwa zvisikwa zvinyoro-nyoro. Vakava vasina musoro uye vasina kutsigirwa neuchapupu hwekuziva ngano, pane varaidzo, pane kutsanangura chinhu chose. Muchidimbu, maGiriki kwemakore mazana mashanu asati aberekwa Kristu aende kunzwi rake pamusoro pe nyaya dzadzo.
Nekudaro, rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti ngano dziite dzidzo uye dzidzo dzedzidzo nenzira imwecheteyo seyakafanana, semuenzaniso, Bhaibheri. Kwete pasina, minamato yose yekuna Mwari - chikumbaridzo Zeusz yakatanga nemazwi "baba vedu." Gare gare, maKristu akavadudzira mu "Baba vedu", uye ipapo mazwi aya akatemerwa.
M. Madzhan, semuenzaniso, mubhuku rake "Kunzwisisa Midhiya" vaiwanzogadzirisa Bhaibheri, uye kune ngano yeGreek yekare kutsanangura chimiro chemurume wemazuva ano. Akadudzira izvo zvakataurwa narcisse ngano.
Sekureva kwaProfesa weYunivhesiti yeToronta, Narcissus akadanana naye, asi mukuratidzwa kwake. Saka, M.luhan aida kusimbisa kuti vanhu vanodyidzana nenhamba yeruzivo soMunguva yerako, semuenzaniso, mupepanhau, kureva kuti kuratidzwa kwechokwadi. Naizvozvo, nhasi pamusoro penyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenhau dzezvenhau uye dzidza mabasa aProfesa, kusanganisira bhuku rinoti "kunzwisisa media".
Zvino fungidzira kuti ini ndiri rudzi rweM. M. McCleuhan, uye rega ndiise kududzirwa kwengano pamusoro pe Aphrodite uye pygmalion. Ehezve, munyori "anonzwisisa media" aive purofesa weYunivhesiti yeToronta, uye ini ndiri mudzidzi wechipiri kosi yejira, asi hazvizive kuti hupenyu huchatendeuka sei.
Kazhinji, ndinotenda kuti Aphrodite yakapa Pygmalion kwete chete nekuti akaunza chibayiro chake "huku chena chena aine nyanga dzekuruku", asi zvakare nekuti ainyatsoda. Zvirokwazvo, ngano inoti kufukidza kwavakavenga vakadzi, uye nechido chevarume zvinoita sokunge zvakadaro, asi rudo rwake rwakapararira kune rimwe - pane hunyanzvi.
Aphrodite - Somudzidzisi werudo - Akafarira Worldview yePygmal yePygmalion uye akamupa zvaakakwanisa kurota nezvazvo. Saka kuda kune yakanaka yakabatsira munhu kuwana mufaro.
Chii chingagumiswe kubva kududziro iyi? Zvakanaka, kana isu tichifunga nezvenyaya kubva pamaonero ekuratidzwa kwetsika dzeGreek yekare, ipapo, muvagari vemo, mukurumbira wemuviri ", izvo zvinogona kutongwa nemaitiro akachengetedzwa, aivewo "Cult of the." Rudo rwekusika rwakakosheswa kumusoro kupfuura kuda kwemukadzi, uye maererano nemwana wake. Ndokunge, iyo motto "yese nekuda kwehunyanzvi!" zvinonzwika nokuzvikudza uye nekunamata.
Ehe, hapana anorambidza kufunga zvakasiyana. Mukupedzisira, ngano ndidzo dzakaraswa dzekare. Nekudaro, masayendisiti makuru uye anofunga achiri kuongorora hupenyu hwevaGiriki vekare nemabhuku avo. Chii chandiri kutonyanya, chaizvo? Uye zvakaipisisa muverengi wangu, wandinokukoka kuti utaure maonero angu mumashoko?
Munyori - Kirill Salimov
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.