Ngo-2021, imithetho yerhafu itshintshwe kakhulu: irhoxisiwe i-UNVD, yandise umda wesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nemida yongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yerhafu eyenziwe lula. "UDelobababalka" sele epapashe iindaba zokurhoxisa kunye nophononongo olucacileyo lwepatent. Lixesha lokujongana ngokulula. Sixelela ukuba umda kuthi uguqule, imigaqo yokubala iintlawulo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezibhengezo kwi-USN.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngazo zonke iinguqu ngomzuzu, funda uphononongo olufutshane ekupheleni kwento leyo.
Xa i-EVD icinyiwe, oosomashishini baqalisa ukufudukela kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wepatent, ukuze baqeqeshe okanye benziwe lula. Kodwa ukuba iirejimeni zokuqala zerhafu zinokukhethwa nangaliphi na ixesha, emva koko itshintshe i-USN inomda.Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, inkampani kunye ne-IP zaziselwe ngenguqu ukwenza lula kude kube nguDisemba 31. Kule nto, bagcwalisa i-formis 26.2-1 kwaye bayithumele ekuhlolweni kwe-FTS kwindawo yobhaliso lweshishini. Ukuba awunalo ixesha, ke i-IP idluliselwe kwi-patent okanye iprojekthi, kwaye amaziko asemthethweni ahlala kwinkqubo yerhafu jikelele ekupheleni konyaka.
Kodwa ikho enye into engaqhelekanga. Ukuba kwikota yesine engama-2020, ishishini lasebenza kwi-UII, kunokwenzeka ukuba lingenise isaziso kude kube ngu-Matshi 31. Kubalulekile ukuba ingeniso yenkampani okanye i-IP kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala ezingama-2020 ayidluli kwi-112.5 yezigidi iruble.
Yenziwe lula ziindidi ezimbini:
Ingeniso. Hlawula irhafu e-USn kuphela kwingeniso efunyenweyo. Ifumene i-10 ruble i-rubles-ihlawulwe i-600 ye-600 ye-ruble kwi-6%.
Ingenisa iindleko zethabatha. Hlawula irhafu kuphela ngenzuzo. Ifumene i-10 ruble yezigidi zeeruble, bachitha izigidi ezi-5 ezizigidi ezi-5 - ihlawulwe i-750 yamawaka ruble nge-15%.
Sixelele kwinqaku lethu kuneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye yeyiphi engcono ukuyikhetha. Ukuba awukasebenzi kwi-USN, kodwa uceba ukuyifunda.
Kukholelwa ukuba ireyithi ye-UPN "Ingeniso" ilingana ne-6%, kwaye ngokutsho kwi-USN "i-USNIDS" ilingana ne-15%. EMoscow, iyinyani. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo, amaxabiso ayahluka. Umzekelo, eSt. Petersburg, bathabatha i-7% kuphela yenzuzo, kwaye kwi-Ivanovoi kuphela i-4% yengeniso. Oogxa babo kwi "1c:" Yenza itafile ngamaxabiso enziwe lula kwingingqi nganye. Sebenzisa!
Umsebenzi kwi-USN UNGAYIPHI IBANDLA NE-IP, ezilandelwa yimida emibini:
Ingeniso yonyaka-Akukho ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-150 zezigidi;
Inombolo yomndilili yabasebenzi yonyaka ayinabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwe-100.
Ngaphambili, ukuba ubuncinci bomda bugqithile, umbutho waguqulelwa kwinkqubo yerhafu eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukusuka kwi-2021 imigaqo itshintshe kancinci.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari, 2021, ulawulo lwerhafu yethutyana luvumelekile ukuba "bophula umthetho" weemeko ezisemgangathweni. Imida iya kunyuka:
Ingeniso yonyaka-Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-200 yezigidi zezigidi ruble;
Inombolo ephakathi ayingaphezulu kwe-130 abasebenzi.
Ukuba oosomashishini bawamkela umsebenzi womsebenzi we-101, okanye bafumana i-ruble engaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-150, uya kuhlala esenza lula. Kodwa uya kuhlawula ngaphezulu: 8% ukusuka kwingeniso okanye i-20% ukusuka kumahluko phakathi kwengeniso kunye neenkcitho.
Amaxabiso amanyene kuyo yonke imimandla. Zisetyenziswa ukusukela kwikota, apho abasebenzi okanye abasebenzi badlula kwimida emiselweyo. Ukuba usomashishini akaphuli imida yemodi yotshintsho, emva koko ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari yonyaka omtsha kuya kubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimeko ezisemgangathweni. Ukuba inyukile - iya kuyivula.
Amaxabiso amatsha asebenza kwikota iyonke, yenzekile.
Ixesha lenguqu alichaphazeli inkqubo yokunika ingxelo. Olona tshintsho sisibhengezo esihlaziyiweyo. Ukongeza imigca kunye neekhowudi zexesha lenguqu. I-odolo yokugcwalisa kunye nokunikezelwa akutshintshanga. Ngo-2020, oosomashishini banikezela ngenxa yengcaciso endala, kodwa kwi-2021 abatsha kuphela abaza kuthatha.
Bala kumzekelo. I-Kazan Earprener Pifat inomnatha wevenkile yokutyela etatar cuisine. Isebenza ngokwenza lula kwaye ihlawule i-10% ukusuka kumahluko phakathi kwengeniso kunye neenkcitho. Masithi ngo-2021, iRifat iya kuchitha i-ruble ezili-140 zeshishini, kwaye ifumane umvuzo we-180 yezigidi. Le yindlela ingeniso nenkcitho kwikota iya kujongeka ngathi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubala intlawulo kwangaphambili kwi-rifat yokwenza i-pifat iya kuba njalo.
QAPHELA: kwikota yesithathu, i-Rubat yeShishini yeRifat iya kudlula kwi-150 yezigidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinga lethutyana ziya kusasazeka kuyo yonke ingeniso yoorcholi kwikota yesithathu. Ireyithi entsha iya kusebenza kude kube sekupheleni konyaka. Kodwa ekubeni i-pufat ayizange igqibe kuphela umda wezigidi ezingama-200, emva koko ukusuka kwi-2022 iya kubuyela kwiimeko ezisemgangathweni zokwenza lula.
Umgaqo jikelele woosomashishini: Inkampani okanye i-IP iguqulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiseko, ukuba igqitha komnye wemida yotshintsho. Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenza umthengi we-131 karhulumente okanye ufumane imali engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200. Ke ngoko, oosomashishini abanemigangatho emikhulu kubalulekile ukulawula imali.
Ukuba akukho xesha lokujongana ne-Akhawuntingi, unokuqhagamshela i-Delobank Cloument Accounting. Inkonzo iya kunceda ukulandelela ingeniso kunye neenkcitho, zibale zonke iirhafu, ifom kunye nengxelo yokuphumelela. Kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, amava e-delobank Delobanks aya kukunceda ukuba uhlangane nabo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani ziphulukana namalungelo abo okusebenza e-USn ukuba izithintelo zomhlathi 3 wenqaku 346.12 zekhowudi yerhafu ziyaphulwa. Ubukhulu becala, banxibelelana nentsimi yomsebenzi, ke ngoko iinkampani ezinjalo fts ziyayeka ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha kwenziwe lula. Umzekelo, iibhanki, iingxowa mali zotyalo-mali, ii-pansshops. Kodwa ezinye izinto ezinokuvela ngexesha lomsebenzi:
Inkampani yavula isebe.
Inkampani okanye i-IP yaqala ukuvelisa iimpahla ezintle.
Ixabiso eliyintsalela lee-asethi ezisisigxina zigqithile kwi-150 yezigidi zeeralti.
Inkampani okanye i-IP yaqala ukukhupha kwaye ithengise iiminerali.
Ngaphezulu kwe-25% yenkunzi yemali egunyazisiweyo idluliselwe kwipropathi yomnye umbutho.
Inkampani iya kwinkqubo yerhafu kwikota, xa kwavela enye yezinto. Ukuba ukuphela konyaka kuyanyamalala, ungabuya uphinde ube lula.
Ngo-2020, zandise iiholide zerhafu malunga nokwenza lula oosomashishini. Ngoku baya kuphelisa kuphela ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Sukuhlawula irhafu kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yomsebenzi unokufumana oosomashishini:
Okokuqala ngqa ibhalisiwe njenge-IP.
Isebenza kwicandelo lezentlalo, lesayensi, lezemveliso okanye ibonelela ngeenkonzo zamakhaya.
Ingena kwezi ndawo akukho ngaphantsi kwe-70% yengeniso iyonke.
Uluhlu oluthile lwezinto ezenziwayo ngokweeholide zerhafu ezinikiweyo, amagunya engingqi. Njengethuba lokufumana iholide yerhafu. Umzekelo, ummiselo kaSamara naseRyazan, uMordovia kunye neChuvash Republic sele irhoxisiwe. Kodwa abasemagunyeni beSt. Petersburg, imimandla ye-swedddlovsk kunye ne-chelyabinsk igciniwe.
Jonga uluhlu lwemimandla kwaye ufumane uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwayo ngolwazi lwesalathiso "Dibanisantlus".
Ukuba oosomashishini badlulile kwimida emiselweyo kwi-ruble ezizigidi ezili-150 okanye imeko yabantu abayi-100, bahlawula irhafu kulawulo lwethutyana. Kwimali "yengeniso" - ngenqanaba le-8%, "i-vepvees thambisa indleko" - kwinqanaba lama-20%.
Imo yenguqu isebenza kwikota apho idluliselwe khona. Ukuba ishishini alidluli kwimida ye-200 yezigidi ruble kwingeniso kunye nabantu abayi-130 kubasebenzi, iya kubuyela kwiimeko ezisemgangathweni ukusuka kunyaka omtsha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ungaya e-USn kunyaka omtsha. Kodwa ukuba kwikota yesine engama-2020, ishishini lasebenza kwi-UNVD, kunokwenzeka ukuba lingenise isaziso de kube nguMatshi 31, 2021.
ASETYENZISIWEYO ABASELULA KUPHELA ISIQINISEKISO SESIBINI 2021. Ukongeza imigca kunye neekhowudi zendlela yokutshintsha.
Ukuba i-IP yaqala ukurekhodwa kwaye yaqala ukusebenza kwicandelo lezentlalo, ezenzululwazi okanye lezemveliso, liya kufumana iiholide zerhafu kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2023. Iindidi zomsebenzi kunye neemeko zixhomekeke kwingingqi.