Muna 2021, mitemo yemitero yakachinja zvikuru: yakadzimwa unvd, yakawedzera chiyero chekushandiswa kweiyo patent uye yakawedzera miganhu pane yakareruka mutero system. "Magazini" Delabank "yakatoburitsa nhau dzekudzima uye kudzokorora kwakadzama kweiyo patent. Inguva yekubata neyakajeka. Isu tinotaura kuti miganhu yakachinja sei, iyo mitemo yekuverenga kubhadhara uye kuendesa kwekuzivisa nezve USN.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve shanduko dzese paminiti, verenga ongororo pfupi pakupera kwechinyorwa.
Envd paakabviswa, vabati vakatanga kufambisa kuenda kuPatent, vanozvibata kana kurerutswa. Asi kana matunhu maviri ekutanga anogona kusarudzwa chero nguva, saka izwi rekushandura kune usn ishoma.Semutongi mukuru, kambani uye IP inoziviswa nezvekushandurwa kwekurerutsa kusvika Zvita 31. Nekuti izvi, vanozadza iyo fomu nhamba 26.2-1 uye utumire kune kuongororwa kweFTS panzvimbo yekunyoreswa kwebhizinesi. Kana iwe usina nguva, ipapo iyo IP inoendeswa kune patent kana yekuzvishandira, uye zvisungo zvemutemo zvinoramba zviripo pane yakajairwa mutero pakupera kwegore.
Asi pane chimwe chete kunze. Kana muchikamu chechina che2020, bhizinesi rakashanda pane utii, zvinokwanisika kuendesa ziviso kusvika munaKurume 31. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mari yekambani kana IP yemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ya2020 haidarika 112,5 miriyoni rubles.
Rakarerutswa ndiwo marudzi maviri:
Mari. Bhadhara mutero paUSN chete kubva pamari yaakatambirwa. Akawana mamirioni gumi rungu - yakabhadharwa mazana matanhatu emakumi matatu mazizi pachiyero che6%.
Mari inobhadharwa mari. Kubhadhara mutero chete ne purofiti. Akawana mamirioni gumi ruva, ivo vakapedza mamirioni mashanu rubles - vakabhadharwa zviuru mazana manomwe emazana emakumi manomwe pachiyero chegumi nemashanu muzana.
Isu takazotaura mune yechinyorwa chedu kupfuura dzakasiyana siyana uye ndeipi iri nani kusarudza. Kana usati wamboshanda paUSN, asi unoronga kuverenga.
Zvinotendwa kuti mwero weWindows "mari" yakaenzana ne6%, uye zvinoenderana neUSN "mari yemari yemari" yakaenzana ne15%. MuMoscow, izvi ndezvechokwadi. Asi mune mamwe matunhu, maratisi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, muSt. Petersburg, vanotora chete 7% yeiyo purofiti, uye muIvanovo nzvimbo inzvimbo ina chete yemari. Vatendi ve "1c: its" yakaita tafura ine mareti ekurerutsa nzvimbo imwe neimwe. Shandisa!
Shanda paUSN inogona kambani uye IP, inoteverwa nemipimo miviri:
Mari yegore negore - hapana anodarika mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu r rubles;
Iyo avhareji vashandi nhamba yegore harisi vashandi vanopfuura zana.
Pakutanga, kana kana imwe yemiganhu yadarika, sangano rakashandurwa mune rakajairika mutero system. Asi kubva 2021 mitemo yakachinja zvishoma.
Kubva munaJanuary 1, 2021, hurumende yekuchinja mutero inoshanda kune "vatyori" zvemamiriro ezvinhu. Migumisiro ichawedzera:
mari yegore negore - hapana anopfuura mazana maviri emamirioni rubles;
Nhamba yepakati haisi yevashandi vanopfuura zana nemakumi matatu.
Kana vabati vanogamuchira basa remushandi wechi101 kana kuwana anopfuura mamirioni zana emamiriyoni, acharamba achirerutsa. Asi ichabhadhara yakawanda: 8% kubva pamari kana makumi maviri muzana kubva mumusiyano pakati pemari uye mari.
Mitengo yakabatana kumatunhu ese. Ivo vanoshandiswa kubva paki, iyo mari kana iyo vashandi vakadarika miganhu yakatarwa. Kana iyo dentrepreneur isingadyire miganhu yeiyo shanduko yekuchinja, kubva muna Ndira 1 yegore idzva ichangodzokera kumamiriro akaomarara. Kana kutyorwa - kuchaukira.
Mitengo mitsva inoshanda kune iyo yakazara kotara, iyo yakaitika.
Nguva yekuchinja haina kukanganisa maitiro ekutaurira. Shanduko chete ndeyekuzivisa kwakagadziriswa. Akawedzera mitsara uye macode echinguva chekuchinja. Kurongeka kwekuzadza uye kuzvipira hakuna kuchinja. Muna 2020, vabati vebhizinesi pamusoro pezviziviso chekare, asi kwe2011 chete vatsva vachatora.
Verenga pane muenzaniso. Kazan entrepreneur Rifat ane network yemaresitorendi muTatar Cuisine. Inoshanda kurerutsa uye inobhadhara 10% kubva mutsauko pakati pemari uye mari. Ngatitii muna 2021, rifat inozoshandisa mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emabhizinesi, uye uwane zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuverenga kwekumberi kubhadharwa pane kurerutsa rofat kuchave kwakadaro.
Ongorora: Muchikamu chechitatu, rofat bhizinesi mari inopfuura mamirioni zana emamirimita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiyero chekuchinja chinopararira kune iyo yese mari yemabhizimusi muzvikamu zvechitatu. Chiyero chitsva chacho chinoshanda kusvika pakupera kwegore. Asi sezvo rifat isina kupfuura muganho wezana remamiriyoni mazana maviri, kubva pa2022 ichadzokera kumamiriro akajairika ekurerutsa.
Mutemo wose wamabhizimusi wemabhizimusi: kambani kana IP inozoshandurirwa pachinzvimbo, kana ichipfuura imwe yemiganhu yekuchinja kwekushanduka kwesirume. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukafunga kushandira 131 State Mutengi kana kuwana anopfuura mazana maviri emamirioni rubles. Naizvozvo, vabati vane kutendeuka kukuru kwakakosha kudzora mari.
Kana pasina nguva yekubata ne accounting, iwe unogona kubatanidza Delabank Cloud accounting. Basa racho richabatsira kutsvaga mari uye mari, kuverenga mitero yese, fomu uye yekubuditsa. Uye kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo Delabank accountant ichakubatsira kuti ubate navo.
Dzimwe nguva makambani anorasikirwa kodzero yavo yekushanda paUSN kana kurambidzwa kwendima 3 yechinyorwa 34.12 yekodhi yemutero inotyorwa. Kazhinji, vanowirirana nemunda webasa, saka makambani akadaro Fts achangobva kuramba kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, mabhanga, mari yekudyara, pawnshops. Asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuoneka panguva yebasa:
Kambani yakavhura bazi.
Iyo kambani kana IP yakatanga kuburitsa zvinhu zvinofadza.
Iko kusara kwekuseri kwezvinhu zvakatemwa kupfuura mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emamirioni.
Iyo kambani kana IP yakatanga kubvisa uye kutengesa zvicherwa.
Anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana emakapati emari akapfuura nepfuma yeimwe sangano.
Iyo kambani inoenda kuhurongwa hwese hwemitero mukota, kana chimwe chezvinhu zvakamuka. Kana pakupera kwegore zvichanyangarika, iwe unogona kudzokera kune chirevo zvakare.
Muna 2020, vakawedzera zororo remitero kuti rive nyore kune vamwe vabati. Iye zvino vachapera chete Ndira 1, 2024. Usabhadhara mutero mukati memakore maviri ekutanga ebasa anogona kuba avo:
Kekutanga nguva yakanyoreswa se IP.
Inoshanda mune yemagariro, yesainzi, yekugadzira chikamu kana inopa masevhisi eimba.
Inopinda munzvimbo idzi kwete isingasviki 70% yemari yakazara mari.
Rondedzero chaiyo yezviitiko zvinoenderana nekuti iyo midedhi yemitero inopihwa, vatungamiriri vematunhu vanosimbisa. Semukana wekuti uwane iyo yemitero yezororo. Semuenzaniso, Samara nematunhu emvura, Mordovia uye Chuvash Republic yakatodzima zororo. Asi zviremera zveSt. Petersburg, iyo ServDlovsk matunhu akachengeta.
Wona rondedzero yematunhu uye tsvaga runyorwa rwezviitiko nerevo yeruzivo "constlulplus".
Kana vabati vakakwira miganhu yemari yemari mumamiriyoni zana emamiriyoni kana mamiriro evanhu zana, vanobhadhara mutero pane trustomer regreatitional hutongi. Ye USN "mari idzo" - pachiyero che8%, "mari yemari inodhura" - pachiyero che20%.
Iyo nzira yekushandura inoshanda kubva mukota umo imwe yemiganhu yakadarika. Kana bhizinesi risingapfuure miganhu yemamirioni mazana maviri emari pamari uye murume zana nemakumi matatu pavashandi, ichadzokera kumamiriro akajairwa kubva kugore idzva.
Kazhinji, unogona chete kuenda kuUSn pagore idzva. Asi kana muchikamu chechina che2020, bhizinesi rakashanda paUND, zvinokwanisika kuendesa ziviso kusvika munaKurume 31, 2021.
Vanopinda vanoenda pamusoro pechiitiko chitsva che2021. Akawedzera mitsara nemakodhi eiyo nzira yekuchinja.
Kana IP yakatanga kunyorwa uye yakatanga kushanda mune yemagariro, yesainzi kana yekugadzira chikamu, ichagamuchira zororo remahara kusvika pakupera kwe2023. Mhando dzebasa uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoenderana nenharaunda.