Omaans ni umwe mubantu ba kera b'icyarabu. Imiterere yabyo nkuko abantu bahuye nibibazo bitandukanye, ariko ibirori byingenzi byari ibyaremwe bwimiterere ye, bitera imbere nubu. Muri Sultanate, imiryango itandukanye yavuyemo buhoro buhoro, zikaba zashingiwe ku bantu ba Omici.
Umwuga w'abacukuzi b'ivya kera bemeza ko ari ku butaka bwa Oman bari mu midugudu ya kera y'abantu. Umuco nyine ubwawo haba echoes yimihango ya gipagani hanyuma nyuma igicucu cyabarabu. Ni bande - Omans? Aba bantu bagaragaye bate? Gushinga kwa Leta ye byabaye bite?
Ibimenyetso n'imigani
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, rimwe mu gutura kera abantu bagaragaye ku bihugu bya Oman ugezweho. Noneho imiryango myinshi yabaga muri ubwo turere twashoboye kurema ubwami bwa Magitan. Aka karere kavuzwe mu nyandiko za Sumeriya nk'ahantu ho gucukura umuringa.
Muri Magan, gucuruza hamwe n'abantu baturanye barabikorerwa neza, abafatanyabikorwa nyamukuru w'ubwami harimo gusy babaga mu isafuriya ndetse no hanze yayo. Ntibishoboka gukuraho ko Makan itatwikiriye gusa ubutaka bwa Oman, ahubwo ikanabivuga umubare w'ibihugu bituranye, kubera ko bidashobora kwerekanwa n'aho abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo.
Ndashaka kumenya ko inkuru ya Oman yitwikiriye imigani myinshi nimigani rimwe na rimwe bigora gushakisha ukuri kwamateka. Urugero ni urugero rukomeye - kubaho kw'abaturage ba Aditov mu bihugu bya Omani. Mu masomo ya kisilamu, basobanurwa nkibihangange, umwe mubantu bishe abarayiya.
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, Abacukuzi b'ivya kera babonetse inkingi nini, zivugwa muri Korowani. Ahari aya masezerano yimigani arashobora kubaho mubyukuri. Ninde ubizi, wenda kandi barashobora guhamagarwa bonyine abakurambere ba omans?
Mu gitabo cyera cy'Abayisilamu, Korowani, ibi bikurikira:
"Ntabwo wabonye ababonye Umwami wawe hamwe na Aditami - abaturage ba Irama, bari bafite inkingi (wari ufite inyubako nyinshi n'ingabo nyinshi) zitararema mu migi?" .Mu migani ya Omanic, Adita yagaragaye n'abantu bahanishwa ubwibone.
Gushiraho oman cyangwa
Muri njye mu kinyagihumbi, imiryango ya Yemeni yahise yinjira mu karere ka Oman, igice kinini cyacyo yari Yamani na Yemeni. Bifatanije n'abahagarariye igihugu baturutse mu bihugu by'amajyaruguru y'Urubyiruko-Abarabu, Nizara.
Mugutwara Oman, bavanze nabaturage baho. Kuhagurukira imiryango yagereranijwe nishingiro ryabantu ba ominic. Yatangiye kwigabanyamo amatsinda abiri: "Ubwuzu" (abakomoka kuri Yemeni) na "uvanze" (ibisekuruza bya Nisarite).
Imyaka yo hagati kuri Omanite yaranzwe no kwemeza kwizera gushya. Aba bantu bari umwe mu bimukiye muri Islamu mugihe umuhanuzi Mohammed. Mu 751, amahame akomeye ya gahunda y'amatora y'abanganyi bahagarariye abayobozi bashizweho, yerekana iterambere ry'uburuji.
Ku mutwe w'akarere hari imamu, abajyanama b'umwuka n'abayobozi bafashe inshingano z'Umutegetsi. Ihame ry'ububasha, mbona, ryegereje igihe na we ubwe mu bazuka, kubera ko byabayeho mu binyejana birenga bine. Ariko mu kinyejana cya Xii, inshuro nyinshi z'ingoma ya Nabanite ziri ku butegetsi, zihindura cyane amahame y'ikibazo cya Leta.
Ariko, Abatezizi bifuzaga guhitamo abategetsi, kandi ntibemere abahagarariye ubwoko bubi. Niyo mpamvu nyuma y'ibinyejana bitatu, amatora asubijwe. Nkuko ubyumva, kwivuguruza hagati ya mbere n'amahame mashya byagize ingaruka kuri societe. Igihe hafi ya buri gihe cyamateka ya Omanic gifungura urugamba rwa Imamat na Sultanata.
Leta ya Omanse
Imiterere y'umuryango wa Oman hamwe no gushinga rya nyuma ry'Amazuko nk'uko abantu bibaho hagati ya XVII. Hanyuma ingabo za Omanic zabashije gutsinda igiporutugali washyizeho imbaraga ku bihugu by'abaturage. Igitaramo cyaka cyane icyo gihe cyari saif i Ibin Sultan, byatangiye buhoro buhoro kwagura imipaka yibintu bya Omanic.Yafashe Mombasa, umujyi ukomeye wa Kenya, watangiye uhora ugenda ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Afurika. Sultan yashoboye kwifatanya n'ingoma ye, n'Abasateniya ubwabo baza ku mupaka hamwe n'uturere twa Pakisitani. Abahagarariye nyuma y'ingoma ya Saif bashakaga gushinga umubano na Abongereza, bari bafite inyungu kuri Oman.
Mu mateka y'abantu, habaye ingoma zisa cyane Oman. Kubera iki? Impamvu iri mubintu byihariye byubukungu bwiyi leta. Ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja bwabaye ishingiro. Nta mpanuka, abagenzi bitwa Oman "inkombe za bangamu n'abarobyi." Ubushobozi hafi yubukungu bwigihugu bwari bushingiye kubucuruzi, bwakorewe ninzira zo mu nyanja.
Kuva Gufata - Gutera imbere
Ariko niba mu kinyejana cya Xviii, muri icyo gihe, Leta yari iyo gihe ya heay, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ubwami butangira kumva ko yagabanutseho, yakongejwe no kubura ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ibihe byaramuwe nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ibin Sultan. Mu 1856, leta ya Omans yagabanijwemo ibice bibiri - Sultanat Zanzibar na Sultatat Muscat na Oman.
Nubwo ibyo bihinduka bitunguranye, Oman yagumye ari igihugu gikomeye cy'akarere kacyo. Uruhare runini mu gushimangira Leta yakinnye nshyigikiwe n'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza.
Kimwe mu bisobanuro bishimishije kubyerekeye Omans urashobora kubisanga mumyandikire, umwanditsi na Gisirikare Bwongereza Charles Lowe:
Ati: "Abarabu ba Oman ni ubwoko bwabo bwahujwe no mu magambo akomeye y'icyiza n'ikibi, ukuri n'ikinyoma, kugira isuku yumwimerere. Bafite inyamaswa y'ubutwari, urwango n'ubugome ku banzi. "Uyu munsi, Sultatat Oman nimwe mubihugu byakomeje cyane muri Arabiya. Birumvikana ko muri ibyo bintu byinshi ari byiza cyane ku bazumo - abantu bashoboye kunyura mu ngorane n'ibizamini, kugira ngo badatunga imico yabo gusa, ahubwo no kwibuka ibyahise, byuzuyemo amateka ndetse n'imigani idasanzwe.