Avuga ku bice bye, yatangaga izina rye, yahaye izina ry'ishema "Avangard", Fern yishimira iyo nyir'ubugabo, ariko nkaho ije muzima, ari. Mu gagenzo rero y'Abanyamerika-Abanyamerika bitwa amato, animasiyo y'inzoka, zizera ibihe byabo. Fern yashowe muri "avongard" cyane, kubyegera cyane no kwihangana kwandikira minivani yagenzuwe neza cyangwa ikabije izahuza no gushakira ikintu gishya, twizere.
Kuva mu 2011 nyuma y'ihungabana, isoko rya Phoskisitani ryarasenyutse kandi rimaze imyaka mirongo inani, kandi imaze imyaka mirongo inani n'imyaka mirongo inani, kandi nyuma yuko umugabo we apfuye apfuye, hanyuma yinjira mu mihanda yo mu burengerazuba, hanyuma yinjira muri Ubuvandimwe Nomad imwe, guhitamo irungu mu buryo bwo kuvugurura ubuzima. Kunezeza, mugabanye, natakaye cyane, no kurwanya kurokoka. "Mwebwe, nk'abapayiniya," bahindura imibereho ya Fern na we nka mushiki we. Abatsimvyi yitwa abo mu binyejana XVIII-XIX ava iwe mu Burayi cyangwa muri burasirazuba bwa Amerika kandi caravan ya w'ubuvuzi yimukiye mu West gutsimbataza mafasi mashya. Ntibigeze bumva ko badatunganye kandi bashoboraga kuvuga amagambo ya Fern: "Ntabwo ndi mu rugo, gusa si mfite inzu." Nibwo bihe byo kubaka "Ingoma" (Amerika yabonye Igihugu Cyinshi muri Roma ya kera: Mu 1793, Perezida wa mbere w'igihugu George Washington yashyize ibuye rya mbere mu nyubako ya Capitol - aho igeze muri Kongere y'Amerika Ku musozi wa Capitoliya i Washington, kandi mu murwa mukuru wa buri gihugu hari Capitol yayo). Guhinduka ubwami mumujyi wizimu nigihugu gihinduka vuba, gusenya imiterere ishaje bisaba Abanyamerika kuva mumyaka yijimye. Mu nkuru ya Jack London Hariho indirimbo: "Nk'indirimbo yo mu gihome, twihuta, tujugunya inzu ..." Ariko iki gihe Abanyamerika barihuta atari kuri "galden". kugerageza kubibona.
Yahaye "intare ya zahabu" yo mu birori bya firime ya Venetiya "Isi y'abananga" yakuriye muri Amerika, yakuriye muri Amerika, ishobora kuboneka mu nzego zitandukanye, mu buryo butandukanye kuri firime y'umuhanda cyangwa ku nvange. Ariko ndasaba iyi firime ikirango "postfikshn" ukoresheje ikigereranyo hamwe na posita. Hano hari abakinnyi babiri babigize umwuga gusa - muri ubu buryo, ntabwo ari bibi cyane ku rwego rw'igitabo cya document Jessica Bruder hamwe na subtitle "barokotse muri Amerika mu kinyejana cya XXI". Muri rusange, ukurikije ubwoko bwamagambo, iyi firime isa nkaho yegereye "imigezi yibitekerezo" - Igitabo cya Hipster Jack Keroaca "mumuhanda." Urukundo rwe rushinzwe gukusanya hashingiwe ku nyandiko za Diary ku byerekeye kuzerera mu nshuti ebyiri, mu nzira isanga nka Jessica Bruner, abantu nyabo bagaragara ku mpapuro ze munsi y'impimbaro.
Umuhanda, muri Keruak, kandi hariho ubuzima ubwabwo, buzava mu rupfu rw'ikigereranyo mu mbibi z'umujyi - isi yakazi gasanzwe kandi ishyiraho inshingano nyinshi zumuryango. "Tuzaba abapfumu bafite abapfumu!" - Tangaza Fern SEO agakiza ke kuva "urupfu." Ikigeragezo cye cyo kugerageza ni Fern muburyo bwuzuye mu nzu ya mushiki wa mugenzi wawe wateye imbere cyangwa hamwe no kutitaho ibintu, niba utavuze byinshi, Dave. Dave, hamwe na Fern yateraniye kumuhanda, akina (munsi yizina rye) Umukinnyi wumwuga David Streytarn. N'umukinnyi mukuru w'ingenzi umwuga muri firime ni kabiri Oskarone Francis Mcdormarnd. Yasuye igikundiro cy'abanyamerika atandukanye - umupolisi utwite utwite mu bavandimwe ba Farin Mcdona muri "Missouri," na none se Fern, muri Amerika yo hagati, iki gihe cyo hagati, iki gihe gihitamo Urugendo rwo kubaho ubuzima bwawe. Fern ni ishusho yingenzi y "Nomad Land", ifungura umuryango wisi nini, ituwe nintwari zidafite ishingiro zo mu ishuri rishya.
Muri encyclopedia ikunzwe mubuzima bwabanyamerika - Urukurikirane rwa Televiziyo "Simpsons" - Hariho igice. Homer isohoka mu modoka yerekeye imigereka, itera umusore utwaye: "Urakoze, Jack Keruac," kandi arambura inyandiko ye ku mpapuro A4 afite inyandiko ya nyuma, agira ati: "Iyi ni yo yakosoye inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki , tera mu gasanduku k'iposita, kandi uyu muzingo w'ibyuka ku buryo nta muntu wigeze amubona. " Nkimara Homer avuye mu maboko y'umwanditsi, amahitamo ya mbere, yacapishijwe ku mpapuro z'Ubuyapani, umuzingo, ako kanya usenyuka mu mukungugu, ako kanya usenyuka mu mukungugu, uteye ubwoba ya Homer, mu Kuramya Keroaca, wita mu kirere. Chloe Zhao yashakaga gusa kubona umwanya wo gufata ubuzima nyabwo bwubwoko nyabwo bwabantu mubyukuri nkuko biri, kandi ntabwo biri mumashuri yubumwe bwunze ubumwe.
Ariko, mugucukura ibitabo bya roman na Broj (kimwe na firime Zhao) hari itandukaniro rikomeye. Keroac na mugenzi we Neil bari Jazziks (Jazziks), no mu gitabo cyangiza, kwandika muri Euphoria nyuma y'intambara yatsinze 1940, byari mu bihe bya Jazz. Mu "gihugu cy'abananga" bakina kandi baririmba ntabwo ari jazz, ahubwo ni ubururu, kubwumyumvire, guhuza na minimalism amajwi ya Louis. Ijambo "blues" risobanurwa ngo "kwifuza"; Yavukiye mbere kuruta kwishimisha jazz, mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo Jazz akurira muri iyi ndirimbo zibabaje, yakoresheje ibintu bidatinze, bidashobora gusubizwa.
Kumenyekanisha akazi k'abihemba - Umupaki mu bubiko bwo gutondeka Amazone Impungenge, Servers muri Leta zuburengerazuba, - inama mu nzira yo kunama kimwe. Ahanini, aba ni abantu bageze mu zabukuru bahuye nanone mumyaka hamwe nicyerekezo cyubukene. Urugero, Linda Mei yakoraga mu myaka cumi n'ibiri, yazamuye abakobwa babiri, amaze kumenya ko amurika amadorari 550 gusa z'amadorari 550 ku kwezi, yatekerezaga kwiyahura. Byishimo mubyabaye byababitse murugo cyangwa kubasunika kuva munzu yabo, bike. Ariko abantu bose bafite impamvu yo kutagwa mubyihebye: No mubukene urashobora kubona uruhande rwicyomucyo - ubu ntabwo ushingiye ku byishimo byamadorari Ishoborabyose, urashobora kujyayo, aho narose gusura, cyangwa nka kasheli Mu bishanga, subira aho byahoze bishimye. Ibishanga bisangiwe na fern hamwe no kwibuka uburyo impande zidasanzwe yiyumvaga munsi yumusozi, yasenywe burundu ibyari byinyoni. Kumira bigurumana, kandi we ubwe, yagaragaye mu mazi y'ibiyaga, yasaga nkaho aguruka mu kiti. Kumenya uko byapimwe kubaho kuri iyi si, ibishanga byihuta gusubira kuri edige. Kwibuka uyu mugore cyangwa ushaka kwibonera umunezero umwe, Fern nawe azagerayo. Kandi bizagerageza kumugarukira kumugongo, ariko bizemera ko nta ngingo mu rukuta rwubusa kugeza kuri umutima wangiritse.
Mugaragaza - Abanyenduga nyabo ntabwo ari hipsters, ntabwo bazamuka byimazeyo ibihe byimirire mibi, ntabwo ari pomatike yatewe ubuhanga (imiterere ya Greach Greach HERVIG); Ni abaragwa ba Henry David Toro, bazigamye indirimbo yirungu, bakize kwishingikiriza ku mpunge zidakira ibitekerezo by'undi ndetse n'amabwiriza yashyizweho. Toro yatanze hagati yikinyejana gishize hejuru yubushakashatsi bwo kwishingira kubushake (bijyanye, bigomba kuvugwa, uburambe, ubu bufite akamaro muri Amerika) byashobokaga ko bishoboka . Byongeye kandi, ku nkombe z'ikibazo, imiterere y'isugi aho abakinnyi b'imiterere y'ishuri rya Hudsan babonye amahame yo kwezwa n'Imana, byahindutse isoko yabyo rwose. Uyu munsi, filozofiya isa ibera indi ntwari ya film - Guru yo muri Amerika yitonze Bob Iriba, itegura inama y'ibyumweru bibiri by'abantu bameze nka muzihiza mu rurimi.
Ati: "Titanic" irarohama, "Amariba aratangaza, agira icyo akora ku butegetsi busanzwe, Mnimo ahanganye n'ubuzima buhoraho, kandi bukunda guhaza ubuhanga bwo" gutura ku muhanda ". Yaparitse ibice bye, muminsi ya Noheri, abantu baririmba kandi babyina, bateranira kumuriro kandi bafite amarangamutima rusange, bahinduka amarangamutima rusange, bahinduka abitabiriye ibikorwa byimibereho, imihango. Amateraniro hamwe nabatazi bakingura impapuro nshya zubuzima kandi bagatanga uburambe bushya ku ruhare rwashimishijwe n'abateze amatwi inkuru zabo zerekeye kubura inkuru, uburwayi, ibibazo byumuryango. Ntibashyira mu mahanga, ariko ni ubuntu kubera ko batagerageza gukomeza uko bashoboye kugira ngo bakomeze inzira isanzwe y'ubuzima, ni ba nyir'ubuzima bwabo kandi bagahangayikishwa no kwizirika, kwishimira ubwiza bw'iteka. Fern, mu rutonde rwa serivisi y'ibikorwa byageragejwe muri byo harimo "Umwigisha usimbuye", anamva ibyawe, ku ndangagaciro z'umuryango - alubumu y'umuryango se yaguze ku bicuruzwa. Ahari azagabana kandi inama zingirakamaro. Yabonye kongera guhura n'umuhanda hamwe n'umusore ukiri muto, amenya ko mu majyaruguru afite umukobwa ukunda, ariko amabaruwa amukunda, ariko amabaruwa yamuhaye ntasezeranye kwisubiraho. Kandi Fern asoma solek Shakespeare ya Derek 18 - Kumenyana urukundo gitunguranye kizafasha. Kuberako azi igiciro cyurukundo, kongebuke ububiko bukabije kubyerekeye kubura umugabo we yakundaga.
Kubaho kuri ecran Francis Mcdermannd, nka Heroine muri Disikuru, asobanura neza kandi ntibyanze. Umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yishyuye imikorere yibikorwa bifatika, yitonze kandi yitegereza indorerezi, ntabwo yifuza kureba firime cyangwa ibigereranirizo; Amaso ye ahora yakemuwe haba ku mubwira, cyangwa gukurikira umuhanda cyangwa kubintu byakazi, byasezeranijwe. Ni ikihe cyiciro muri urwo rwego na pace ye hamwe n'umuriro ushize abapans bo muri Nomad, uwo ashimira umwaka mushya muhire. Asa n'intwari yo gukina ibisigo bya Robert Browning "Pippa ararengana", mu 1909 na David Griffit. Pippa ararengana, kuririmba, ningo zandi ko zabandi, kandi abantu bose bakaba beza cyane muribi.
Filime ifite amakadiri menshi yakuwe mu kirahure cy'imodoka, kandi Fern igaragara imbere yacu mumirasire y'izuba, inyuma y'ubutayu bwa Sandy, nka Graffith yacungwaga nta magambo yo guhindura Ururimi rw'ibisigo rwa filozofiya y'Igitabo-Filozofiya mu mukino mwiza wo gucana, wakoraga mbere mu muhanda wa Chloe, Zhao "uyigenderaho" (uyigenderaho; 2017), yanditseho Intwari z'ishusho ye nshya mu isi nziza cyane, iyindi minini ya kamere yisugi, ishyiraho urwego rugaragara hamwe nubusabane bwinganda.
Muri parike yigihugu ya Badland (Parike "Ubutaka bubi", kuko iri gace ryumuhanda wa Dakota Aboriginal-Abahinde ryitwa) Umuyobozi wamamaza Rwibutso rwa Rashmor, aho bibazwa nabayobozi bane b'abanyamerika Aribajwe - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelit na Abraham Lincoln, ibikorwa byabo byerekanaga ingingo z'ingenzi zamateka no gukura kwa Amerika. Hamwe na bo, hamwe n'abapayiniya n'intwari b'imbere, aho biherekeje ku mategeko no gutegeka igihugu, Ferner Fern Fern ihuye n'imigani y'igihugu, ifungura imwe mu mpapuro nshya.