Ukusebenza ngobuchule bokusebenza kwamachaphaza asemazantsi emikhosi yaseSoviet ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ngo-1944-1945.
Iqhutywa ngamaqanda amabini eUkraine ukusukela ngo-Okthobha 29, 1944 ukuya kwi-13 kaFebruwari ngo-1945 ukuze woyise imikhosi yaseJamani eHungary kunye nokurhoxiswa kweli lizwe kwimfazwe. Ukongeza, kuye kwathethwa kwakukhubekisa ukuba ithintele imikhosi yotshaba kwiiBalkan.
I-Hauptman Helmut Friedrich: "Ngequbuliso umlilo ongcolileyo wawa phantsi kwezinto ezinqabileyo zesixeko ... ngokuthe ngcembe, iyaqiniswa. Kwakukho inkxalabo ethile emoyeni. Amaqela akhutshiwe avakala. Uphahla lwezindlu lukhanyiselwe ngamarokheli umqondiso. Emva kokuba iirokethi ze-racli, ubumnyama obungenakufikeleleka buye babuyela kwii-alleys. Kumacala onke, amajoni akhawuleza ukuya emantla.
Kunye nodaka oluphindaphindwayo. Wonke umntu uzama ukufumana ukungena endlwini ukuba ayifihle kuye. Imiyalelo yesandi kwakhona. Ukugaya amaqabane. Kwizitrato ezisondeleyo, i-gump iphuculwe. Kubumnyama obuqhekekayo, wonke umntu uya phambili ngokoqobo ukuze achukumise.
Kwenye indawo engaphambili, inqabile i-alley yeza kwisitalato esikhulu kwaye intle - yayiyindlela yeMargarita, okoko ibanjelwe umgca wethu. Ukuqhekeka kufanele ukuba kuqale apho, apho iRussia yenziwa khona kwifestile nganye sele ilungile. Apho kwenziwa khona ithemba, yenza indawo yokuhamba, kufanele ukuba yenze isenzo sethu sokuphelelwa lithemba. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yiHungary Wena-ye-sena-ye-sena-ye-sena, oko kukuthi, indawo ye-hay ...
Ukuhlaselwa kwethu kwaqala kakhulu kule meko! Kuba abaphathi beendawo ezinamanga, babengumzamo odanisayo wokubaleka, impembelelo yezilwanyana ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, isenzo sokuphelelwa lithemba. Ngelo xesha, amajoni athobela kuphela indalo. Akukho mntu unikela ingqalelo kwinto eyenzekayo.
Phakathi kwezithuba ezixineneyo kwindawo yezindlu kumacala omabini, imiboniso ihanjiswa. Unokucinga ukuba kukho ubomi obunoxolo, kwaye oku kukudlala imiboniso kunye nemiqondiso yentengiso. Kodwa enyanisweni, le yikhefu le-grenade, umlilo wemigca ye-Automata kunye nemigibe yomqondiso esusa esibhakabhakeni.
Kuyonto iphambili. Ngoku i-Kulik kunye nokuwa kwakhe okungekho mthethweni phantsi kwengqondo yezilwanyana. Wonke umntu qalisa "! Ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, abantu baphazamisekile nomnqweno wokwaphula iringi yendalo ngokukhawuleza. Baziphethe njengeenkomo, batyhalela ngee-ellows, bahambe ngezidumbu, bayakhaba abonzakeleyo.
I-OBersharführer cc willie grad: "Sikhangela indawo yasimahla. Ujikeleze imifuno kunye nengxolo. Imigodi iyakhawuleza phambi kwethu, kuba nathi phakathi kwethu. Ukuqhushumba zerharnate kuyanyibilika, imipu yomatshini iviwe kwimipu yomatshini, i-Taut Amemata, cofa i-rifle. Ujikeleze umlilo.
Akukho xesha lokucamngca kwaphela. Uloyiko kunye nesibindi banokuphantsi kumnqweno ongaboniyo wokuphila. Phambi kwam yitanki elivuthayo. Ke, phambili sisixhobo esikhokelela umlilo kwesi sistim yabantu. Ibetha umatshini othe tye. NjengoMatshini, wadibana nolwandle, isihlwele siyagquma. Akukho uqeqesho, akukho simo sengqondo sokuziphatha. Kukuthini ukholo kwikamva lakho. "
Igosa lase-Alais laseHungas, laida: "Endiyibona apho, ayizange ingene entlokweni yam. Indawo yakhanyiselwa linani elingenasiphelo lekhefu kunye ne-shots, ibala kunye neeroshe. Kwabonakala ngathi loo mini yeza. Ukuhamba kweebhulethi kubaleka kuwo onke amacala. I-Grenades iqhume apha, phaya. Ayiyi kuba yinto egqithisileyo, ukuba nditsho ukuba kufuneka ndihambe ngeentaba. "
UCaptain Warta, inkosi yabasebenzi beCandelo le-1Sth Hungary: Ixhobise ngemipu yemipu, siqale sabeka isikwere soSchavart Square.
Kodwa ngenxa yomlilo onamandla owomeleleyo, indinyana ngayo ayinakwenzeka. Sibuyele eBetthyhan. Emva koko, ngokusebenzisa isikwere esihamba ngesikwere, sahamba ngesitalato iRetek, apho amatanki amabini aseJamani ayongeza umlilo.
Ukoyika ukuba kwitanki i-tishation iyangxama, sanyamalala kwikona kwivenkile yenyama. Apho, i-qued barnal Colonel villas vicelickshi ikhathazekile: "Namhlanje ayisiyomi yam." Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayecinga ngokuthinjwa. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 kamva, uya kuzidubula.
Kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo wayengumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Wenza umhlaba ogxothiweyo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizikhundla zaseHungary. Ngenxa yoko, wachitha iminyaka emithathu ekuthinjweni eRashiya, apho wayenokusinda khona ngo-1918 ...
Ngequbuliso, iitanki ezintathu zaseRussia zawa ngaphandle kweSitrato samaPahattaya, ezavula umlilo ngeegobolondo zesihlwele. Babemalunga nama-400 eemitha kude kubo. Iprojectile nganye ekhutshwe yathatha abantu abangama-8-10.
Lowo wazama ukufihla, ebefanele ukuba neLizwi eliza kulandela abantu abawileyo abaye balila. Ubuninzi bomntu bazama ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kwizindlu ezitshisiweyo.
Iitanki zeSoviet zisakwazi ukubetha i-fappatraron. Kwaye isihlwele sinokukhwaza '. " Iphinde yabuya umva. Yayililinyama lenyama eguqukayo eyaguqula abantu ukuba babe ngamanyathelo.
Iitanki zeSoviet zavela ngaphambili. Kwaye kwakhona kuxhelwa kwaqala. Abo babenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze baphile, babeleke kwi-filler yesitrato, ukusuka apho babekhawuleza ukuya emantla.
Ngaphezu kobude bonke besitrato, lonke udonga lwabekwa imizimba yabafileyo kwaye iyenzakala. Kuyo yonke indawo apho i-flew i-flew, iRugan kunye nezicelo: "Mbondweni, Buddy! Kulungile, dubula. " Ngamanye amaxesha izikhalazo azikho kwaphela: "Musa ukuba yinto engeyiyo! Apho ndikwicala lasekhohlo le-holster enepistol. Yifumane kwaye undidubule. Andikwazi - ndifumene isandla ... "
Umsebenzi kaHubner: "Kwinqaba enkulu yomjelo, ndaqala ukuqonda ukuba akunakulindeleka ukuba siphumelele. Uhlobo lwegosa labasebenzi elinamajoni aliqela azamile ukwahlukana nokungaphantsi komhlaba ukusuka kunxweme lweDabhu ukuya eBudabichi. Abantu bakhawuleza bangena kumbhobho nge-razy, phantse izilwanyana ezikhulayo. Andibonanga ngaphezu kwamajoni.
Zininzi izinto emanzini: Uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo, izigcina-ntloko, iiflethi zentaba, iibhulukhwe zesandla, i-teroppatrona - zonke zizelwe phambili. Kwenye indawo safumana umzimba womfazi. Andazi ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba lapho, kodwa, egweba iimpahla, wayengowaye.
Yayineminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Igcwele, i-blonde. Yayiyi-jacket elungileyo yesikhumba, isitokhwe se-silk kunye nezihlangu ezikhanyayo kwizithende eziphakamileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, ngenyameko wayikhulula ibhegi yakhe yesandla ezandleni zakhe. "
UCaptain (Hungarian) Ferrenz Kovach: "UPhando olumangalisayo walawula kwi-Canal. Ngokutyhutyha abantu eyoyikisayo, bemi imilo. Phakathi kwethu akukho magosa aseJamani okanye umphathi wabo. Akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba banyamalala njani! Kwakukho malunga nekhulu lamajoni aseJamani aseJamani.
Ukunyuka ecaleni kwe-screw strirses kuthetha ukufa okufuphi. Abo babemi ngakuye, ikwayari yagweba ukuba wonke umntu ozame ukukhwela wada wadalwa, ngenxa yoko, uLuka walala umphetho omkhulu.
Kwindawo ethile ezingama-20 eemitha ukusuka kule mgodi yayinendinyana yecala, ekhokelwa. Yayijikeleze kwaye yayinobubanzi kwindawo ethile kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha. Yayingame iisentimitha ezingama-20 zokunyibilika. Amajoni aseJamani athatha izinto ezenzekayo, enokuthi, ukubaleka ngeli jelo.
Batshabalale enye nganye, njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba ibekho apho kuphela. Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lwalufuna ukutshaya kubo bonke abanina. Abantu abaninzi bangena kweli cala icala, kwinqanaba lamanzi aphezulu. Xa malunga nekhulu abantu banyamalala kuyo, amanzi akhanya. Imizimba yayiqhuba amanzi, elungiselela i-tide eyenziwe ngumkhethe. Ukubukela eli nyathelo ukusuka ngasemva, sasingafuni ukubaleka kolu lwalathiso.
Emva kwethuba phantse kuwo onke amaJamani acekeceke kwicala lecala, baqala ukupakisha iingxondorha. Bonke babemanzi. Isizathu senkcitho yabo ekhawulezileyo yayiyimbonakalo yokukhanya - yayingumlilo weFomethos eSoviethosthos.
AmaJamani aprim ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba andikwazi ukuyiqonda indlela abayiphethe ngayo. Nditsho ndisenza amandla. Omnye wenzale ethangeni, efuna ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. "
Umphathi we-66 ye-panzer-grenadier, i-Kavitar Knight enomnqamlezo we-Oak aggöng fuuböng: "Ngequbuliso, bendinemvakalelo yokuba imilenze yam isusiwe. Izahlulo Ugqirha we-Zeger, ulele emhlabeni ecaleni kwam, wayefuna ukunceda, kodwa wazilimaza kwangoko. Ekuqaleni, wenzakala emlenzeni wakhe, emva koko iqhekeza laqhekeza umsipha kuye.
Kuba kwakungekho thforges kwikheji yam, ndanika i-odolo yobuxoki ukuze andidubule. Wenzakala ngesandla. Kodwa uphendule wathi: "Kukho amawaka amawaka angamawaka amabini ashiyekileyo, i-Ander. Kuya kufuneka siyenze! "
Emva koko wahamba ngendlela egutyungelwe yikhephu, elandelwa ngugqirha ... abaguli ababini ababenzakalisa kwiqela lam phantsi komlilo basezandleni zabo. Ndiye ndambeka ukuya kwezona ndawo ziphambili zaseJamani. "
Emva kweGosa Otto Kucker: "Ngequbuliso iirocar zealam eziluhlaza zikhutshiwe. Yayingumqondiso wokuba singowethu. Iirobhothi eziluhlaza zithatyathwa kumathuba eJamani kwithuba lokuphumla yonke i-500-1000 yeemitha. Sele sifikelele kwimikhosi yaseSoviet xa sabizwa njalo.
Ngokukhawuleza saqala ukuphosa imijelo ye-grenade kwaye sidubule kuyo yonke into, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba umlilo. I-Russia yavulela umlilo xa sele sele sisemthini. Phakathi nje kwam kwaye uSchöling waqhekeza i-grenade yencwadi.
Kwakukhalimela ngokukhawuleza umlenze wakhe wasekunene. Ndifumene isiqwengana kwithanga lasekhohlo. Kwakufuneka ndikhale kwizikhundla zakho. Xa ndathatyathwa eLazarez, andikwazanga ukuyeka i-sobs. Sasinda! "
Umkhosi obomvu ubanjwe ngama-22,350 amajoni kunye namagosa. Ekuqaleni koqhawulo-mtshato ekuchitheni umphathi-mali wokuzikhusela kweBudapest Oberroupenfürera ss pffer-yase-Wildenbruchaad-wase-Wildenbruchaad abantu abangama-43,900. Kwiintsuku ezine kamva, phantse bonke babulawa okanye babanjiwe.
Ngokuqikelelwa kuqikelelo, ngeli xesha, amawaka amajoni angama-3 ayefihlile ezintabeni. Umgca wangaphambili waseJamani wakwazi ukufikelela malunga nabantu abangama-800. Ngexesha lokubhuqa, iqela laseJamani-isiHungary laphulukana nabantu abangama-19250 kuphela ababulawayo. Oku kuyazifezekisa ulwazi oluthethwa ngamaxwebhu eSoviet namaJamani. Kodwa ukuba ujonga eli nani libuhlungu ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga inani elipheleleyo leqela elijikelezwe, liya kukhangela ukuba kuphela iintsuku ezingama-2-4 kuphela zokwahlukana kwalahleka malunga ne-40% yokwenziwa kwama-40%.
Kude kube ngoku, iindawo zonke zokungcwaba aziziwa. Ngokusemthethweni, kuphela amatye angama-5 angama-5 amangcwaba angamawaka angama-20 amajoni avela kwiqela laseJamani-i-Hungary amiswe ngokusemthethweni.