Ukusebenza okuhlaselayo kwamasu kwephiko eliseningizimu lamasosha aseSoviet phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo-1944-1945.
Kwenziwa imingcele yase-Ukraine yesi-2 ne-3 kusuka ngo-Okthoba 29, 1944 kuya kuFebhuwari 13, 1945 ukuze anqobe amabutho aseJalimane eHungary kanye nokuhoxiswa kwaleli lizwe empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okucasulayo kushiwo ukuvimba amabutho ezitha eBalkan.
IHauptman Helmut Friedrich: "Ngokuphazima kweso kungazelelwe umlilo wodaka wawela ezihlangeni ezincanyana zedolobha ... kancane kancane, kwaqina ukubala. Kwakunokukhathazeka okuthile emoyeni. Amaqembu aphuziwe azwakala. Ophahleni lwezindlu ezikhanyiselwe ngamarokhethi. Ngemuva kokuthi amarokhethi nguGarli, ubumnyama obungenakufinyeleleka buye bubuya futhi ezihlangeni. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, amasosha aphuthuma enyakatho kuphela.
Kanye nombumbulu wodaka. Wonke umuntu uzama ukuthola ukungena endlini ukucasha kuye. Imiyalo iphinda izwakale. Ukugaya ama-comrade. Emigwaqweni eliseduze, inhlama iyathuthukiswa. Ebumnyameni bokuphamba, wonke umuntu uqhubekela phambili ngokuthintwa.
Kwenye indawo, i-alley emincane yafika emgaqweni omningi futhi omuhle - kwakuyindlela yeMargarita, ngokusho kwayo komugqa wezokuvikela obanjelwa. Impumelelo bekufanele ngabe yaqala lapho, lapho kwenziwa khona isiRussia efasiteleni ngalinye lapho selilungile. Lapho i-prospectus yandiswa, yakha indawo yokuhamba, - bekufanele ngabe yenza isenzo sethu sokuphelelwa yithemba. Le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi iHungary Sena-Ter, okungukuthi, indawo yeHay ...
Ukuhlaselwa kwethu kwaqala kakhulu kulezi zimo! Kuma-Commander wezitho ezihlanganisiwe, kwakuwumzamo ocindezelayo wokuphunyuka, umfutho wesilwane ukusindisa impilo yakhe, isenzo sokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngaleso sikhathi, amasosha alalela kuphela imvelo yokuzivikela. Akekho owayenaka ukuthi kwenzekani lokho okwakwenzeka eceleni.
Phakathi kwezikhala ezincanyana ezinhlwini zezindlu ezivela ezinhlangothini zombili, okukhombisa kusatshalaliswa. Ungahle ucabange ukuthi kunempilo enokuthula, futhi lokhu kudlala imibukiso kanye nezimpawu zokukhangisa. Kepha eqinisweni, lezi yizinkuni ze-grenade, umlilo wemigqa ye-automata kanye nemicibisholo yesiginali esuka esibhakabhakeni.
Kulapho okuthuthukile. Manje ngisho noKulik kanye nokuhlaselwa kwakhe phansi kwakhe ngaphansi kwamandla emvelo yezilwane. Wonke umuntu uyabhonga "phambili"! Ngakwesokudla nakwesobunxele, abantu baphinde bakhathazekile ngesifiso sokuphula indandatho yemvelo ngokushesha okukhulu. Baziphatha njengezinkomo, badonswa ama-elbows, bahambe ezikhungweni, bakhahlela abalimele. "
I-Oberharführer Cc uWillie Grad: "Sifuna indawo yamahhala. Azungeze imifantu nomsindo. Izimayini ziphuthuma phambi kwethu, kithi naphakathi kwethu. Ukuqhuma kwama-Pomegrananate Rumble, izibhamu zomshini ziyezwakala ezibhamu zomshini, iTahout Automata, chofoza isibhamu sesibhamu. Azungeze umlilo.
Asikho isikhathi sokuzindla ngabo bonke. Ukwesaba nesibindi kuphansi kwesifiso esiyimpumputhe sokusinda. Phambi kwethangi elivuthayo. Ngakho-ke, phambili yithuluzi eliholela emlilweni kulesi simo somuntu. Ishaya umshini oqondile. NjengamaLemmings, ahlangana nolwandle, isixuku sigijimela phambili. Akunasiyalo, akukho ukuziphatha okunengqondo. Kuwukuphela kokholo esiphelweni sakho. "
Isikhulu saseHungary Alaios WAIDA: "Engikubonile lapho, akuzange kungeniswe ekhanda lami. Le ndawo ikhanyisiwe ngenani elingapheli lamakhefu nokudutshulwa, amakhalekhukhwini kanye namarokhethi. Kwabonakala sengathi kwafika usuku. Izinhlamvu ezihamba phambili zindiza zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Amabhomu aqhume lapha, khona-ke lapho. Ngeke kube yihaba, uma ngithi kufanele ngiwele ezintabeni zezidumbu. "
UCaptain Werta, induna yabasebenzi bokwahlukana kwethangi laseHungary 1st: "Indlunkulu yehlukaniso, kanye namasosha angama-30 ukusuka e-sperrno-assault Detachment, azamile ukuyothola impumelelo. Uhlome ngezibhamu zomshini wezibhamu, saqala ukufaka isikwele se-sochavart.
Kepha ngenxa yomlilo oqinile wokushaya, indinyana ngokusebenzisa kwakungenzeki. Sibuyele eButthyhan Street. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngeSheny Square, salibangisa eTerek Street, lapho kwafakwa khona amathangi amabili aseJalimane.
Ukwesaba ukuthi emathangini izinhlamvu ziyashesha, sanyamalala ekhoneni esitolo senyama. Lapho, umkhuzi weSigaba uColonel Janos Vitessshi wabubula: "Namuhla akulona usuku lwami." Cishe wacatshangelwa ukudingiselwa okungenzeka. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, uzozidubula.
Eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule Wayengumshayeli wendiza. Wenza indawo ephoqelekile ngaphandle kokufinyelela ezikhundleni zaseHungary. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlala iminyaka emithathu ekudingisweni kwaseRussia, lapho ayengaphunyuka khona ngo-1918 ...
Kungazelelwe, amathangi amathathu aseRussia asuka emgwaqweni kaPashahahaya, owavula umlilo ngamagobolondo okuhlukaniswa esixukwini. Babengamamitha angama-400 kubo. I-provence ngayinye ekhishwe yathatha abantu abangu-8-10.
Lowo owazama ukucasha kwakufanele ube yilelo zwi ngokweqiniso ukulandela abantu abawile abangena lapho bekhala. Isixuku somuntu sizamile ukuthola indawo yokukhosela ezindlini ezishisiwe.
Amathangi eSoviet asakwazi ukushaya i-faustpatron. Nesixuku ngokumemeza "Hurbar!" U-reggagared emuva. Kwakuyi-grinder yenyama ebunjiwe eyaphenduka abantu ukuba banciphise.
Amathangi aseSoviet avele ngaphambili. Futhi kwaqala ukubulawa. Labo ababenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba basinde, bathuthele empahleni yasemgwaqweni, basuka lapho baphuthuma enyakatho.
Phezu kobude bomgwaqo, udonga ngalunye lubeka izidumbu zabafileyo zalimala. Ukusuka kuyo yonke indawo indiza moans, Rugan kanye nezicelo: "Ngidubule, Buddy! Hhayi-ke, ukudutshulwa. " Kwesinye isikhathi izikhalazo azikho nhlobo: "Ungabi ungabi nalutho! Lapho nginasohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-holster nge-pistol. Yithobele bese ungidubula. Mina uqobo angikwazi - ngibe nesandla ... "
Udokotela kaHubner: "Ebusweni elikhulu lomhubhe, ngaqala ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi siphumelele. Uhlobo lwesikhulu esinamasosha amaningana azamile ukuhlukana nomuntu ongaphansi komhlaba asuka ogwini lweDanube aye eBubeakes. Abantu baphuthunyiswe epayipini elinezilwane ezihlanyayo, cishe zesilwane. Angibonanga ngaphezu kwala masosha.
Kunezinto eziningi emanzini: uhlobo oluthile lwemishini, izigqoko zokuvikela izigqoko, izigqoko zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amabhomu ezandla, i-faustpatron, konke okwenziwe sengathi kuya phambili. Kwenye indawo safika emzimbeni wowesifazane. Angazi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba lapho, kodwa, ukwahlulela ngezingubo, wayengowokuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya okuphezulu.
Kwakuneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kugcwele, kugcwele. Kwakuyijekethi yesikhumba enhle, amasilika kasilika nezicathulo ezikhanyayo ezithendeni eziphakeme. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, yena wehla isibambiso sakhe. "
UCaptain (Hungary) uFerrenz Kogach: "Ubukhazikhazi obumangalisayo babusa eCanal. Ngabantu abashaqisayo bamemeza, bema. Phakathi kwethu kwakungekho ezinye izikhulu zaseJalimane noma umkhuzi wazo. Akekho owazi ukuthi banyamalala kanjani! Kwakunamasosha acishe abe yikhulu amaJalimane phakathi kwethu.
Ukunyuka kwesitebhisi isitebhisi kwakusho ukufa okusondele. Labo ababemi ngakuye, ikwaya baphikisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ozama ukukhwela phezu kwawo wadutshulwa wabulawa - ngenxa yalokho, uLuka wafaka inqwaba yezidumbu ezifile.
Kwenye indawo amamitha angama-20 avela kuleli mine ayenendima eseceleni, eyayihola. Kwakuyindilinga futhi bekuba nobubanzi endaweni ethile kanye namamitha ayihafu. Yami amasentimitha angama-20 amasentimitha ancibilikayo. Amasosha aseJalimane athatha into engenakwenzeka, okungukuthi, ukuphunyuka yilesi siteshi.
Banyamalale ngamunye ngamunye, ngoba kungenzeka ukuncipha lapho ngenye indlela. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi kwadingeka bakhasa kubo bonke abane. Lapho abantu abaningi benza indlela yabo phakathi nalesi sigameko, izinga lamanzi laba. Lapho cishe abantu abayikhulu banyamalala kuyo, amanzi ancishisiwe. Izidumbu zazishayela amanzi, zihlela igagasi elibunjiwe. Ukubuka lesi senzo kusuka emuva, besingafuni ukuqhubeka siphunyuke kule ndlela.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amaJalimane ancibilike endimeni eseceleni, aqala ukuvela ngokukhala kabi. Bonke babemanzi. Isizathu sokungcola kwabo okuphuthumayo kwakuyinkomba yokukhanya - kwakuwumlilo we-flamethos yaseSoviet.
AmaJalimane aphuma ngokushesha kangangokuba namanje angikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani. Ngize walimala wabaleka. Oyedwa olimele ethangeni ekwembuleni, ezama ukusindisa impilo yakhe. "
Umkhuzi we-66thth-Grenadier Regiment, i-Kavitar Knight's Cross nge-Oak ishiya i-Aubvert Schöng: "Kungazelelwe, nganginomuzwa wokuthi imilenze yami yahamba. UDivision Udokotela uZeeger, elele phansi eduze kwami, wayefuna ukusiza, kodwa waze walimala ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, walinyazwa emlenzeni wakhe, kwathi kwaphela isiqephu saphulula umsipha wakhe ocijile.
Njengoba yayingekho ama-cartridge ekheji lami, nganikeza i-raitenant yangempela ukuze angidubule. Yena uqobo walinyazwa esandleni sakhe. Kepha waphendula wathi: "Kusele kuphela amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2, uHerr Oberry. Kufanele sikwenze! "
Wabe esehamba emthambekeni ombozwe yiqhwa, elandelwa udokotela ... ama-grenaders amabili alimala eqenjini lami ngaphansi komlilo asithwale ezandleni. Ngakho-ke ngimba ezikhundleni eziningi zaseJalimane. "
Emphathisweni u-Otto Kucher: "Kungazelelwe amarokhethi ama-alamu aluhlaza ahamba. Kwakuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sasingethu. Amarokhethi aluhlaza aqala izikhundla zaseJalimane ngesikhathi sokuphumula njalo ngamamitha ayi-500-1000. Sesivele sifinyelele amabutho aseSoviet lapho sabizwa.
Ngokushesha saqala ukuphonsa imisele ye-grenade futhi saphuma kukho konke, lapho kungenzeka khona umlilo. Abantu baseRussia bavula umlilo lapho sesivele sisemigodini. Phakathi kwami noSchöning baphuke i-grenade ebhukwini.
Ngokushesha walilimaza kabi umlenze wakhe wesokudla. Ngithole ucezu ethangeni kwesobunxele. Bekumele ngikhasa ezikhundleni zakho. Lapho ngiphuthunyiswe eLazarez, angikwazanga ukubamba ama-sobs. Saphunyuka! "
Ibutho elibomvu lathumba amasosha namasosha nezikhulu ezingama-22,350. Ngasekuqaleni kwe-Precthrough lapho kuchithwa khona umkhuzi wokuvikela weBudapestfürera ss Pinf-Wildenbrucha kwakukhona abantu abangama-43 900. Ezinsukwini ezine kamuva, cishe bonke babulawa noma bathunjwa.
Ngokulinganiswa okulinganiselwa, ngalesi sikhathi, amasosha ayizinkulungwane acishe abe yizinkulungwane acashe ezintabeni. Umugqa wangaphambili waseJalimane wakwazi ukufinyelela kubantu abangaba ngu-800. Ngesikhathi sokuphumelela, iqembu laseJalimane - iHungary lalahlekelwa ngabantu abangama-19250 kuphela ababulewe. Lokhu kuhlangabezana nolwazi olusho ukuthi amadokhumenti amaSoviet nowaseJalimane. Kepha uma ubheka lesi sibalo esibi ngombono wenani eliphelele lokuqoqa amaqembu azungezwe, kuzovela ukuthi izinsuku ezingama-2-4 kuphela zokuphumelela ezilahlekile cishe ama-40% wokwakheka kwawo.
Kuze kube manje, izindawo zawo wonke umngcwabo akaziwa. Ngokusemthethweni, amathuna ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5 wamasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 avela eqenjini laseJalimane-hungary asungulwe ngokusemthethweni.