Urukurikirane rw'ibisimba "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi", bigaragazwa muri tereviziyo y'Abasoviyeti mu 1973, hafi yahise ubona imiterere yo gusenga kandi bikayima muri iki gihe. Ati: "Nkunda firime," nzi ko gutuka ibikorwa bye, byakemuwe kugira ngo nishimire ishusho ya Tatyana Lozinova binyuze mu prism ku bumenyi bugezweho.
Ibyiza
Intema zamatako "Ibihe cumi na birindwi byimpeshyi" birashimishije rwose muri iki gihe, cyane cyane kuva firime zihebye cyane kuri Reich ya gatatu, mu myaka 50 ishize, bakuyeho isi. Ubudahemba bwabanzi bwatsinzwe bwatsinzwe ni bwo nyirabayazagurisha kuri ibi, ayihatira binyuze mu gushyiraho kashe. Birumvikana ko izi kashe nazo ziri muri filime Lozinova, ariko biratangaje kuba ntibihagije (bitangaje bivuye ku kashe kamaze ku byerekeye Leta Z'ibitekerezo nk'ibitekerezo byose, byabaye umudendezo mwinshi wo guhanga). Muri rusange, abayobozi bo muri reich ya gatatu bagaragazwa nabantu basanzwe bazima badatera antipati. Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko ubu bufatika bwabaye bumwe mu mpamvu zo gukumira film - poropagande ya gisirikare icyo gihe, ariko umuntu wa Hitler n'ibidukikije byari bitangaje.
Umugambi wa gushushanya urwari ruswa hamwe na rusange: Kurwego rwa Macro tubona amayeri hejuru ya Reich, uzakunda gukunda "imikino ishimishije, ni amateka ashimishije ya Kati Kozlova Abapolisi (Ekaterina Gradova), bagerageza gukiza umuhungu we wavutse kandi icyarimwe ntibazana murugo. Kurangiza amateka ya Rataristi ya Kat, ariko umurongo utuje wa Porofeseri Plefechucher (Evgeny Evstigneev). Inzego zombi zinkuru ziratsinda neza hamwe nubushake.
Kuva ku nyuguti zihariye hanze yirushanwa ni umutwe wa Gestapo Henry Muller (Leonid Intwari). Urakoze kuri monologue ya nyuma yerekeye ejo hazaza ha Reich, iyi mico yibutsa umugome wa Hans Lasa (Christoph Waltz) kuva "Inchlash wastard" Quentin Taranno. Ndetse akamurenga: Niba Lando yahindutse kuba pragmati yihariye, yiteguye kugurisha igihugu cye amafaranga, hanyuma muller ni ibitekerezo byuburinganire, kandi amwe mumagambo ye uyumunsi yumvikana nkubuhanuzi bwubucuruzi.
Muri "ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi" hari indi miterere yinzarungano - Rusange ya Wehrmacht (Nikolai Grissa), igaragara mu gice kimwe gusa, ariko ko yibukwa igihe kirekire - cyane kandi iteganya kandi ejo hazaza , cyane cyane iyo bavuganye nabanyamerika ("ibibyimba bizasenya tekinike yabo").
Hano hari intambwe nayobozi Lozinova. Ahari uwakubise cyane yabaye ibibera murukurikirane rw'ibibazo, aho hajya ishyaka rishya ry'abasirikare b'Abadage rijya ku ruganda rushya rw'abasirikare b'Abadage bajya imbere - kuva abana bato kugeza ku basaza ba kera - kandi turagaragaza mu maso habo gutobora hafi.
Ibidukikije
"Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi" Hariho intege nke nyinshi. Muri firime rero, haracyari porogande, kandi ahantu birasekeje rwose kandi batishoboye. Urugero, tuvuga kuri buri wese mu bayobozi b'Abanazi: "Uburezi bwo hagati" (nubwo mubyukuri bari bose usibye Borman, yize muri kaminuza). Ibi byasobanuwe neza nukuntu ibibazo byimazeyo byaturutse ku bayobozi b'Abasoviyeti, ibivugwa ko bigaragara ko bidashaka "kubabaza".
Shiraho intebe na poropagande y'Abakomunisiti. Rero, muri imwe mubantu ba sturlitz refleys hejuru yiyitondekanya ku rudage (nubwo nyuma yimyaka 10 yakazi munsi yigifuniko yaba ihabanye). Nkaho mu gutsindishiriza iyi "Intege nke", Intwari ya VYRALYLAV Tikhonov yibuka uko yabonye umuyobozi w'abakomunisiti wa Ernstrian, wamuteye ubwoba - mu mwuka "hano hari Abadage basanzwe." Biratangaje cyane kuburyo byumvikana ubu igihe umudepite, nkabandi "duterankunga," wibagiwe kuva kera.
Hano hari urukurikirane nibibazo hamwe na realism. Kurugero, inkuru yo kurasa kwa radio ya Kat, hamwe n'imbabazi zimbuto zivuye mu nzu ya Berlili ntibishoboka rwose, kandi hazwiho itariki ya Stirlitz n'umugore we bitanga igitekerezo kidasanzwe : Biragoye kubyizera mumyaka 10 ntibashobora gutunganya byibuze inama imwe isanzwe. Naho imiterere y'ingenzi, umukozi wa Soviet Kim Philby yagaragaye neza kuri we ati: "Ntabwo yafataga n'umunsi we mu maso hakeye!".
Ariko, ayo makosa yose yahujwe n'umwe mu by'ingenzi cyane: "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'impeshyi" ni urukurikirane rwo gukomera, rudashobora. Birasa nkaho ibi bikorwa byumwihariko kugirango batore ubwoba. Ibyo ari byo byose, gusobanura ikindi kintu kibaho kiranga ibidukikije ("nordic, guhoraho" cyangwa amashusho nkiya stritz yinjira mu gikari cy'inzu ye kumunota na parike, bigoye. Guhungabana no kwinjiza ibikorwa bihoraho ntabwo byongeweho, kimwe no hasi (ni ukuvuga kubabarira amajwi ya EpIma Koprin, ikintu kimwe gusa ni cyiza - gusinzira.
Mu myaka ya zeru, urukurikirane rwagerageje "gusa nkaho mbona" kandi, usibye amabara, gato yagabanije igihe cyuruhererekane. Ibi byateje reaction mbi yagenwe, ariko muburyo bwamahame ntabwo byumvikana cyane. Kugirango "ibihe cumi na birindwi byimpeshyi" byibuze hafi gato yamahame agezweho yo gutanga imiti yinzoka, igomba kugabanuka byibuze inshuro eshatu. Muri icyo gihe, nta myambazwa zizabaho: bibiri bya gatatu bya firime mu mahame ntabwo bikenewe kubintu byose. Kurugero, murwego rwa mbere rwambere rwiterambere, hariho oya (kandi buri kimwe muri byo kimara isaha kirenga). Kuva muri film Lozinova, ugomba guta inyuguti nyinshi, ntabwo ariyisumbuye gusa, nka Frau ya Raulton (Emilia Milton), Svetlana Svetlynaya) na Kurt IndenLev), ariko nanone afata a Muri ecran ya ecran ya pasiteri ya SHG (umukungugu wa Rostislav), yerekana gusa ko kudakora no kudakora neza. Birashoboka ko kuva "ibihe cumi na birindwi byimpeta", nta gutakaza ubuziranenge, kora firime yuzuye (reka ntabwo ari ngufi).
Ibisohoka
Birumvikana ko kugira ngo bigabanye ifoto y'icyamamare ntibishoboka ko bigerwaho: Byaramaze kandi "ku mazu." Yatangiye "." Tuzahita dufatwa nkayo ingaruka, ntamuntu numwe uzareba - usibye ko "ibihe byiza" kuri youtube. Ariko, ubu "ibihe cumi na birindwi byimpeshyi" ahanini muburyo bwa parodidie no gusetsa kuri starlitz, ntabwo ari umurimo mubi.
Ibyamamare bitigeze bibaho bya Liesnova byatewe nibihe nigihe abantu bazima batazagumaho, hamwe nibishoboka byinshi, iyi filime amaherezo ihinduka imurikagurisha ndangamurage. Muri ibi, birumvikana ko nta kintu giteye ubwoba: mungoro ndangamurage, kimwe na sinema, abantu bazahora bagenda. Gusa imiterere yubukorikori budapfa buzagera kubandi.