"Wannan rami ne mai baƙar fata wanda ya sa mu duka": yaya saboda haduwa-19 ta daina shiga sauran cututtuka

Ta yaya kuka sami damar ƙirƙirar alurar riga kafi daga coronavirus a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma me yasa wannan ya canza yanayin da ake ciki a duniyar kimiyya? Abokin nan na farko ya fito fikafikan sabon mujallar Ed Yanga "kamar yadda kimiyyar ta lashe cutar" - Muna gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen sake fasalin labarin.

COVID-19 ya riga ya yi nazari fiye da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tarihi.

A cikin shekarar 2019, babu masanin kimiyya da ya sani game da CoVID-19. A tsakiyar watan Janairu 2021, labaran kimiyya game da wannan kwayar cutar - fiye da dubu 90. 32% na masana kimiyyar kasashen yamma sun yarda da cewa an canza su da mai da hankali kan bukatun kimiyya. Masana'antu ne na neurobioloristan da ke nazarin warin da aka fara gano dalilin da ya sa ya ɓace cikin marasa lafiya da Covid-19. Phychics, wanda har yanzu ya ci karo da cututtukan cututtuka kawai kamar marasa lafiya, sun fara gina ƙirar da ke taimaka wa hukumomi yayin cutar. Misali, Michael D. L. Johnson daga Jami'ar Arizona yawanci na karbi guba a cikin jan karfe na kwayoyin, ya fara binciken kayan intanet tare da kwayar cuta.

Babu wani cutar da aka tilasta wa irin wannan nazarin kusanci na irin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don haka, SARS-2-2 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan cutar game da tarihin. "Tsararren wannan ƙwayar cuta sananne ne a gare mu kawai tun watan Janairu, kuma a cikin fall mun gama - gama! - Mataki na farko, - - in ji shugaban masanin masanin masanin Amurka game da Amurka Antonio Fauci. - Da kyau, ba ɓaure da kanta bane! "

Michael D. L. Johnson daga Jami'ar Arizona, kamar sauran masana kimiyya da yawa, sun sake komawa bincikensa a lokacin pandemmic. A baya can, ya yi nazarin abubuwan guba na tagulla, kuma yanzu fara binciken abin da ya sa Sur-cov-2 ba ya tsira da jan ƙarfe / en.wikipedia.org mummunan sakamako na irin wannan gudu

Koyaya, hanzarta a cikin karɓar yawancin mafita bai wuce ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba. Adadin kimiyya na Ilimin kai yana yaudarar masu sauraron su a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, wani lokacin sun tabbatar da hukunce-hukuncen siyasa. Murmushi na jama'a game da Pandemic da sauri ya karɓi sabbin '' annoba lokacin kyauta akan keɓewar. Misali, a ranar 16 ga Maris, ma'aurata biyu da suka ce cewa COVID-19 kawai yana shafar ƙasashe masu zafi da rigar.

'Yan sauƙaƙan nan da nan sun nuna cewa wannan hanyar tana aiki don yin hasashen kewayon halittu - kuma mara kyau wanda ya dace da halayen kwayar cutar SARS-2. Koyaya, fiye da kafofin watsa labarai 50 sun sake buga halittun, kuma shi ma ya yi sauti daga wakilan abincin abincin abinci na duniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, COVID-19 ke tashin hankali a cikin kasashe masu zafi - a Brazil, Innonesia da masu zuwa Columbia da ke da marubutan dole ne su inganta su sosai.

Masu binciken bincike sun kwashe miliyoyin daloli a gaba daya kuma saboda haka kusan gwaje-gwajen marasa ma'ana. Kuma wasu kamfanonin magunguna sun mayar da hankali kan sakin magungunan riga-kafi marasa rinjaye. Ambaliyar ambaliyar tazari na karancin karatu, a mafi kyau, mara ma'ana, kuma a cikin mafi munin - cutarwa, slinged saukar da binciken don maganin daga Covid-19.

Da yawa daga cikin dubunnan karatun da aka za'ayi a kan adadi kaɗan na marasa lafiya kuma ba zai iya kawo sakamako mai mahimmanci ba. A wasu babu wata kungiyar ke sarrafawa, wannan ita ce, mahalarta a cikin gwajin, wanda a maimakon magani ya karɓi. Sauran ayyukan maimaita juna. Aƙalla Articles 227 da aka bayyana gwaje-gwajen na hydroxychlorochin - wani magani na rigakafi, wanda tsawon watanni, donald Trump. Yawancin manyan karatun da aka tabbatar kan lokaci ba ya taimaka wa marasa lafiya da CoVID-19, amma a wannan lokacin dubunnan mutane suka jawo hankalin da samfurin da bai dace da samfurin ba.

Ana iya ɗauka cewa yana da wuya a aiwatar da nazarin neat a cikin matsala yayin da asibitocin ke mamakin kowace rana. Amma a cikin Tarihi akwai irin waɗannan lokuta. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, hukumomin na tarayya sun yi nasarar kawo kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kujeru na jami'a, sojoji da kowa ya yi saurin ci gaban kungiyar Pharmaceum. Don haka ne ya kara da magungunan masu juyawa daga zazzabin cizon sauro, sabbin hanyoyin samar da maganin rigakafi da aƙalla guda goma - ko inganta alurar riga kafi da sauran cututtuka.

Abin da ya faru lokacin da aka aiko da duk kuɗin da hankali a cikin shugabanci ɗaya

Idan abu ɗaya ya kama duk kuɗin da kulawa, wasu sun rasa wannan. Bincike na Tsaro na Hijira da Canjin yanayi ba zai karɓi bayanai don wannan shekara ba, tunda an soke karatun filin. Masana ilimin kimiya, ba su da ceto birai, ba su kusanci su da tsoro don cutar da jinsin da suke cikin haɗari. Kusan kusan kashi 80% na binciken likita na 190 ne wanda ba a katse ko dakatar da su a shekarar 2020 ba.

Maducar ya biya daga Jami'ar McGill ta jawo hankalin mu da cewa 1.5 miliyan mutane mutu daga tarin fuka a kowace shekara, game da wannan adadin ya mutu sanadiyyar cutar a 2020. Amma binciken tarin fuka ba sa jan hankalin da sosai, haka ma haka ma, yanzu haka ne aka dakatar dasu / Pancingsmcgill.com

A lokaci guda, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka ta samu daga dala biliyan 3.6. Bill da Melinda Gates Gidauniyar Allocated $ 350 miliyan don aiki da suka shafi CoVID-19. Bugu da kari, Majalisar ta kafa tushen dala miliyan 75 bisa tsari don hanzarta karatun da zai iya kawo fa'idodi da yawa. Cassid ne kawai a wanke, "in ji Cassive sufimax daga Jami'ar Indiana, wanda ya yi aiki a lokacin a cikin tushe. - Sun sami farkon da za su zo. Duk wannan ya yi aiki da ni'imar waɗanda suka san tsarin kuma suna aiki da sauri. "

"Da zaran babban kudi ya bayyana, fada yana farawa ne don abinci," ya tabbatar Madkar Pai daga Jami'ar McGill. Ya tsunduma cikin tarin fuka, daga cikin mutane miliyan 1.5 sun mutu a kowace shekara, watau, game da adadin daidai kamar daga coronavirus a cikin 2020. Koyaya, ana dakatar da karatun tarin fuka. Babu wani daga cikin abokan aikin da bai sake komawa ba a lokacin da kwararru a cikin kwayoyin cutar Ebola ko Zika. "Yanzu rabinmu muna aiki tare da Coviid-19," in ji shi. - Wannan rami ne mai baƙar fata da na gamu. "

Sakamako mai kyau har yanzu yana tashi

Wadannan kwararru a cikin sababbin cututtuka suna da kadan, idan babu wani pandemmic basu da sha'awar. "Shekarar da ta gabata dole ne in bayyana wa mutane dalilin da yasa na shiga cikin Coronavirese," in ji Liewa Gtiinki daga Jami'ar Arewa Carolina don lalata tudun. - Kamar wannan matsalar ba zata taba fuskantar ba. " Yanzu 'yan jaridu sun sanya buƙatun ta don tattaunawa, kuma ban da babban aikin, an umurce shi don ba da shawara ga kamfanoni, makarantu da gwamnatoci. Ba a biyan wannan ƙarin kayan aikin kwata-kwata, amma idan ba ku musanta batun batun ba a cikin dogon zaren, to hargitsi da tsoro da tsoro a cikin al'umma zasu karu ne kawai.

Duk da duk abubuwan da basuyi ba, wanda jama'ar kimiyya ke fuskanta, sakamakon bai jira kansa ba. Shekaru 90 da suka gabata ba wanda ya ga kwayar halitta daban a idanu; A yau muna da sake gina ilimin kimiyya da siffar sinadarai da kuma siffar SARs-Cov-2 har zuwa atom na ƙarshe. A cewar Madukara Pia, "Irin wannan lokacin, kamar yadda yanzu, ba tare da ya faru ba - ya cutar da mu don rayuwa." Akwai fatan cewa binciken da aka yi da aka yi a bayanin zai fi shirya ganawar wasu matsaloli na annuri.

Mafi mahimmancin ƙasashen waje na ƙasashen waje a cikin Rasha karanta a cikin sauran mawaƙan littafin