Ukwazile kanjani ukudala umuthi wokugoma kusuka eCoronavirus ngesikhathi esifushane futhi kungani lokhu kwashintsha sonke isimo emhlabeni wesayensi? I-BUCTAME BUREMALS yaphuma ekuhunyushweni kweNew Longrid yombhali wesayensi kamagazini we-Atlantic ka-Ed Yanga "njengesayensi ewinakele leli gciwane" - Sethula i-athikili kafushane.
I-Covid-19 isivele ifunde ngaphezu kwawo wonke amanye amagciwane emlandweni.Ekwindla ka-2019, akekho usosayensi owazi nge-Covion-19. Maphakathi noJanuwari 2021, izindatshana zesayensi ngaleli gciwane - ngaphezu kwama-90,000. Ama-32% ososayensi baseNtshonalanga bavuma ukuthi bashintshiwe ngokugxila kwezintshisekelo zabo zesayensi zibheke obhubhane. Izazi ze-neurobiologists ezifunda iphunga laqala ukuthola ukuthi kungani inyamalala ezigulini ezine-covion-19. I-Physics, esahlangabezana nayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo njengeziguli kuphela, yaqala ukwakha amamodeli asiza abaphathi phakathi nobhubhane. Isibonelo, uMichael D. L. Johnson wase-University of Arizona uvame ukuba nezinto ezinobuthi zethusi kumagciwane kumagciwane, ufunda ukuthi ama-SARS-Cov-2 awasinde ezindaweni zokuxhumana zethusi, waqala ukuhlola indlela yokuxhumana yensimbi enegciwane.
Alikho elinye igciwane elenziwa isifundo esiseduze kangaka sesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, abakwa-SARS-Cov-2 baba ngomunye wabameli be-causative agessed analeso sifo wonke umlando. "Uhlobo lwaleli gciwane luyaziwa yithi kuphela kusukela ngoJanuwari, nasekufezeni siyaqeda - Qeda! - Isigaba sokuhlola sesithathu, - kusho i-Efemidemiologist ebalulekile yase-United States Antonio Fauci. - Hhayi-ke, hhayi umzila uqobo! "
Kodwa-ke, ukuphuthuma ekwamukelweni kwezixazululo eziningi akuzange kudlule ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Idiphozithi yezesayensi yokuzethemba idukisa izilaleli zayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yathonya izinqumo zezepolitiki. Ama-stereotypes angokomphakathi mayelana nobhubhane ngokushesha acosha "ama-epidemiologists" amasha, anesikhathi esiningi samahhala ekuhlukaniseni. Isibonelo, ngoMashi 16, i-biogeograph emibili yashicilela isiveyi, lapho bethi i-Covid-19 "kuphela ithinta kancane amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo", ngoba idlulisela kabi imvelo eshisayo nemanzi.
Ngokushesha abakholelwa kuveze ukuthi le ndlela isebenza ukubikezela amabanga okuzalwa - noma izifo ezinomthwali ophilayo, futhi zilungele kabi iziphetho ngokuziphatha kwegciwane elinjenge-SARS-CoV-2. Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezingaphezu kuka-50 zemidiya ziphinde ziphrinte i-hypothesis, futhi kwazwakala ngisho nasekumisweni phakathi kohlelo lokudla lomhlaba wonke lwe-UN. Kusukela lapho, i-covid-19 igcwele emazweni amaningi ashisayo - eBrazil, e-Indonesia naseColombia, nakulezi zinguqulo ezilandelayo zendatshana ngababhali be-preprint kwadingeka ukuthi ithambise kakhulu iziphetho zazo.
Abacwaningi bezempilo bachitha izigidi zamaRandi ezindlini eziluhlaza ngokuphelele futhi ngenxa yalokho izivivinyo ezingenanjongo. Futhi ezinye izinkampani ezenza imithi zigxile ekukhishweni kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antivirus ezingasebenzi. Isikhukhula sangempela sezifundo ezijwayelekile, okungenani, singenanjongo, futhi zibi kakhulu - ziyingozi, zinciphise ukusesha umuthi ovela ku-Covid-19.
Iningi lezinkulungwane zezifundo zemitholampilo zenziwa ngenani elincane kakhulu leziguli futhi alikwazanga ukuletha umphumela obalulekile ngokwezibalo. Kwabanye kwakungekho qembu elilawulayo, okungukuthi, ababambiqhaza esivivinyweni, okuthi esikhundleni semithi bathola i-placebo. Eminye imisebenzi iphindaphinda. Okungenani izindatshana ezingama-227 zichaze izivivinyo ze-hydroxychlorochorochini - umuthi we-antimaryary, izinyanga, udlula uDonald Trump. Izifundo eziningana ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziqinisekisile ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kwe-hydroxychloroququququeming akusizi iziguli nge-covion-19, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi izinkulungwane zabantu zakhangwa izivivinyo ezingazange zibe nengqondo yesampula engasho lutho.
Kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunzima ukufeza isifundo esihlanzekile phakathi kwenkinga lapho izibhedlela zichichima futhi iziguli zifa nsuku zonke. Kepha emlandweni kwakukhona amacala anjalo. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, ama-Ejensi abhubhisayo akwazi ukuletha izinkampani ezizimele, ama-labotoratories asenyuvesi, amasosha nawo wonke umuntu ukuthi asheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi. Ngakho-ke kwavela izidakamizwa eziguqukayo ezivela kumalaleveva, izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi ama-antibiotics kanye nokugonywa okuncane kweshumi - noma ezinye izifo.
Kwenzekani lapho yonke imali nokunakwa kuthunyelwa endaweni eyodwaUma into eyodwa ithumba yonke imali nokunakwa, abanye balahlekelwa lokhu. Izifundo zangasese zokufuduka kwezinyoni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngeke zithole idatha yalo nyaka, ngoba izifundo zasensimini zikhanseliwe. Izazi ze-Ecolologion, zisindisiwe izinkawu zabantu, azizange zisondele kuzo ekwesabeni ukuthelela izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini. Cishe ama-80% ocwaningo lwezokwelapha olungewona-19 lwe-Covil-19 aphazanyiswe noma amiswe ngo-2020.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-US National Health Institute yathola kusuka kuCongress 3.6 billion amadola. UBill noMelinda Gates Isisekelo sabelwe ama- $ 350 million ngomsebenzi ohlobene ne-Covid-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCongress yabelwa isisekelo sesayensi esingu-75 sezigidigidi ukuze isheshise izifundo ezingaletha izinzuzo ezisetshenzisiwe. "Imali isanda kugezwa," kusho uCassidy Sugimoto ovela e-Indiana University, osebenze ngaleso sikhathi esisekelweni. - Bathola okokuqala ukuza. Konke lokhu kusebenze kuvumela labo abaziyo uhlelo futhi benza ngokushesha. "
"Lapho nje imali enkulu ivela, impi iqala ukudla," kuqinisekisa i-Madkar Pai evela eMcGill University. Ubandakanyekile isifo sofuba, lapho abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 bafa unyaka nonyaka, okungukuthi, cishe inani elifanayo ukusuka ku-coronavirus ngo-2020. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zesifo sofuba zimiswa kakhulu. Akekho nomunye nozakwabo abangazange babuyise ngesikhathi esifanele kuchwepheshe kuma-virus e-Ebola. Uthi: "Futhi manje uhhafu wethu usebenza ne-Covid-19," kusho yena. - Lo ngumgodi omnyama engisibonile sonke. "
Imiphumela emihle isalokhu idlulaLabo ochwepheshe ezifweni ezintsha bayinto encane, uma kungekho obhubhane ababengenandaba nabo. "Ngonyaka owedlule bekufanele ngichaze abantu ukuthi kungani ngangiganwe eCoronaviruses," kusho uLisa Grainki ovela e-University of North Carolina eChepel Hill. - Kwabonakala sengathi inkinga enjalo ayisoze yabhekana nayo. " Manje izintatheli zifaka izicelo zakhe zenhlolokhono, futhi ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, kuyayalelwa ukuthi kucebise amabhizinisi, izikole nohulumeni basekhaya. Lo mthwalo owengeziwe awukhokhwa nhlobo, kepha uma ungaphikisi i-pseudoscience ku-Twitter ende ye-Twitter, khona-ke izinxushunxushu kanye nokwesaba emphakathini kuzokhula kuphela.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezingezinhle, nomphakathi wesayensi wabhekana nazo, umphumela awuzange uzenze ukulinda. Eminyakeni engu-90 edlule akekho noyedwa owake wabona i-virus ehlukile emehlweni; Namuhla sinokwakhiwa kabusha kwesayensi kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwakheka kwe-SARS-Cov-2 kuze kufike e-athomu lokugcina. Ngokusho kweMadukara Pia, "ithuba elinjalo, njengamanje, alikazenenzeke kakhulu - asilimaza ngokuphila." Kukhona ithemba lokuthi ukutholwa okwenziwe encazelweni kwayo kuzoba ngcono ukulungiselela ukuhlangana nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo.
I-Longrides Efanele Yaphandle Efanele Kakhulu E-Russian Funda Kwezinye Izingoma Kubhuki