Nigute washoboye kurema urukingo kuva Coronasiru mugihe gito kandi kuki ibyo byahinduye ibintu byose mwisi ya siyansi? Umunyamakuru witambo wasohotse mu guhindura marendida nshya mu munyamakuru wa siyansi w'ikinyamakuru Atlantike ED Yanga "nk'uko bisanzwe byatsindiye virusi" - tugaragaza uburyo bugufi bw'ingingo.
Covid-19 yamaze kwiga izindi virusi zirenze izindi virusi zose.Mu kugwa kwa 2019, nta muhanga wari uzi kuri Covid-19. Hagati ya 2021, ingingo za siyansi zerekeye iyi virusi - ibihumbi birenga 90. 32% by'abahanga mu Burengerazuba bemeje ko bamwirinze no kwibanda ku nyungu zabo z'ubumenyi zerekeza kuri icyorezo. Abavumburizanyigisho ba Neurobiologiste biga impumu batangiye kumenya impamvu bishira mu barwayi bari kumwe na Covid-19. Mu myara ya fiziki, yahuye n'indwara zandura gusa nk'abarwayi, yatangiye kubaka moderi ifasha abayobozi mugihe cyorezo. Kurugero, Michael D. L. Johnson wo muri kaminuza ya Arizona ubusanzwe yiga ibiranga uburozi bwa bagiteri kuri bagiteri, ariko, atangira gucukumbura imikoranire y'ibyuma hamwe na virusi.
Ntayindi virusi yakorewe ubushakashatsi bwo hafi nkiryo. Rero, Sars-COv-2 aba umwe mu bake basobanuye cyane abakozi ba Causiative y'indwara ku mateka yose. "Geno y'iyi virusi azwiho kuva muri Mutarama gusa, no kugwa turangiza - kurangiza! - Icyiciro cya gatatu cy'ibizamini cya Amerika, Antonio Fauci. - Nibyo, ntabwo ari umutini ubwawo! "
Ariko, ihute yo kwemeza ibisubizo byinshi ntabwo yanyuze nta ngaruka mbi. Kwibohosha kwigirira ubumenyi kwa siyansi byayobya ababateze amatwi mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, kandi rimwe na rimwe bagira ingaruka ku byemezo bya politiki. Imiterere rusange yerekeye icyorezo cyahise batora "Epidemiologiste", ifite igihe kinini cyubusa kuri quarantine. Urugero, ku ya 16 Werurwe, ibitangaza bibiri byasohoye Prepprint, aho bavugaga ko Covid - 19 "bigira ingaruka kuri gato ibihugu bishyuha", kuko bifata nabi ibihugu bishyushye kandi bitose.
Inzoka zahise zereka ko ubu buryo bukora ururimi rw'ibinyabuzima - cyangwa indwara zitwara nabi, kandi zikwiriye cyane imyanzuro ku myitwarire y'imyitwarire ya virusi - COV-2. Ariko, itangazamakuru rirenga 50 ryirimbuye hypothesis, kandi ryumvikanye rihagaze mugihe cya gahunda ya Loni yibiribwa ku isi. Kuva icyo gihe, Covid-igirakari mu bihugu byinshi bishyuha - muri Berezile, muri Berezile, muri Kolombiya na Kolombiya, no mu buryo bukurikira bw'ikiganiro bakoresheje imyanzuro yabo.
Abashakashatsi ba Clinical bamaze miliyoni z'amadolari yo ku mbibi rwose bityo rero ubushakashatsi budafite akamaro. Kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya farumasi byibanze ku kurekura ibiyobyabwenge bitagira ingaruka za antivirus. Umwuzure nyawo wo kwiga muto-mubyiciro bito, nibyiza, ntacyo bivuze, kandi mubibi, byangiza, byatindaga gushakisha imiti kuva covid-19.
Byinshi mubihumbi byamavuriro yubuvuzi byakorewe kumubare muto cyane kandi ntushobora kuzana ibisubizo byingenzi mububabari. Muri bamwe nta tsinda ricukura, ni ukuvuga abitabiriye ikizamini, aho kuba imiti yakira umwanya. Ibindi bikorwa byasubiyemo. Nibura ingingo 227 zasobanuye ibizamini bya hydroxychlorochin - ibiyobyabwenge bya antimarya, bimaze amezi, byarenze Donald Trump. Amasomo menshi akomeye mugihe yemejwe ko hydroxychloroquise idafasha abarwayi hamwe na Covid-19, ariko muriki gihe abantu ibihumbi byakundaga kumvikana ku cyitegererezo kidafite akamaro.
Birashobora gutekereza ko bigoye gukora ubushakashatsi bwifashe neza mugihe cyibitaro byuzuyemo kandi abarwayi bapfa buri munsi. Ariko mu mateka byari bisanzwe byari bimeze nkinko. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yashoboye guhurira hamwe n'ibigo byigenga, Laboratoire za kaminuza, igisirikare n'abandi bose bihutisha iterambere rya farumasi. Nguko uko byagaragaye ibiyobyabwenge by'impinduramatwara muri malariya, uburyo bushya bwo gukora misa ya antibiotike kandi byibuze icumi bishya - cyangwa ingorazi mbi n'izindi ndwara.
Bigenda bite iyo amafaranga yose no kwitondera yoherejwe mu cyerekezo kimweNiba ikintu kimwe cyafashe amafaranga yose no kwitabwaho, abandi babura ibi. Ubushakashatsi bwa fonealial bwo kwimuka kw'inyoni n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntizigera itanga amakuru y'uyu mwaka, kubera ko amasomo yo mu murima yahagaritswe. Aba ecologiste, bakijije abaturage, ntibabegereye kubera ubwoba kwanduza ubwoko bufite ibyago. Abashakashatsi bagera kuri 80% gusa ni Covid-19 bahagaritswe cyangwa bahagarara muri 2020.
Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo Nderabuzima cy'ubuzima bw'Amerika cyakiriwe na Kongere miliyari 36 z'amadolari. Fondation ya Bill na Melinda Gates yatunganije miliyoni 350 z'amadolari ku kazi kijyanye na Covid-19. Byongeye kandi, Kongere yageneye miliyoni 75 z'amadolari ya siyansi y'igihugu mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ubushakashatsi bushobora kuzana inyungu zikoreshwa. Cassidy Sugtoto wo muri kaminuza ya Noicana, ati: "Amafaranga yogejwe gusa, yagize icyo gihe yakoraga mu gihe. - Babonye abambere kuza. Ibi byose byakoraga bishyigikira abazi sisitemu kandi bakora vuba. "
Mu kaminuza ya Madkar Pai muri kaminuza ya Madkar yatangiye agira ati: "Amafaranga menshi akimara kugaragara, urugamba rutangira ku biryo. Arimo akora igituntu, aho abantu miliyoni 1.5 bapfa buri mwaka, ni ukuvuga amafaranga angana na Coronamenye muri 2020. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwigisha igituntu ahagarara ahanini. Nta n'umwe muri bagenzi we utakwinyerera mu gihe gikwiye mu nzobere muri virusi ya Ebola cyangwa Zika. Agira ati: "Kandi ubu kimwe cya kabiri cyacu nkorana na Covid-19. - Uyu ni umwobo wirabura wabonye twese. "
Ibisubizo byiza biracyagaragaraAba bahanga mu ndwara nshya bararenze gato, badahari icyorezo batashimishijwe. Lisa Grarol yatangaje ati: "Umwaka ushize nagombaga gusobanurira abantu impamvu nakoraga muri Coronasirusi. - Byasaga naho ikibazo nk'iki kigomba na rimwe guhura. " Noneho abanyamakuru babitse ibyifuzo bye mu kiganiro, kandi usibye akazi nyamukuru, birasabwa kugira inama imishinga, amashuri ndetse n'inzego z'ibanze. Uyu mutwaro winyongera ntabwo wishyuwe na gato, ariko niba udahakana pseudoscience mumurongo muremure wa Twitter, hanyuma akaduruvayo nubwoba muri societe aziyongera gusa.
Nubwo ibintu byose bibi, umuryango wa siyansi wahuye nacyo, ibisubizo ntabwo byatumye ategereza. Imyaka 90 irashize ntamuntu wabonye virusi itandukanye mumaso; Uyu munsi dufite iyubakwa rya siyansi yububiko bwibihe byimiti nuburyo bwa sars-cov-2 kugeza kuri atome yanyuma. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Madara Pia, "igihe nk'iki, none, nta na rimwe na rimwe nabaye - yatubabaje kubaho." Hariho ibyiringiro ko kuvumbura byakozwe mubisobanuro byayo bizategura neza guhura nibibazo byoroshye bizaza.
Ndende ndende z'amahanga mu Burusiya Soma mu zindi nzego ziri mu gitabo