Iingcali zentatheli ye-Britane I-British Times kunye nomnini wephephandaba, indlu yaseJapan uNikkei, ihlalutyweni okuyintoni na imeko abayibhalayo. Ngamaxesha kwiintsuku ezintlanu zimele izimvo zazo kwiindawo ezintlanu zentengiso yabasebenzi, ezemali, icandelo, icandelo labathengi, itekhnoloji.
Amandla
UDavid Schpadard, Wordyreste GatlerImbali yecandelo leoyile ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 ibonakaliswa ngamaxesha exesha elide ye-boom kunye nexesha elifanayo: kwangaxeshanye amaxabiso asezantsi akhokelela ekunyukeni kweoyile, kuba ukukhula okungapheliyo kudale intsilelo . Ukusukela phantse kuwo wonke unyaka wama-2020, ixabiso leoyile alizange liphesele kwi-40 ye-Barrel (kwaye oku kungaphezulu kweminyaka yobuthandathu edlulileyo), kuya kuthi ngokwemvelo kuya kutshintsha kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ayizukubalwa kuyo. Inkqubo yamandla ehlabathi ibekwe kumbundu wenguqu, okwenzeka kanye ngenkulungwane. Ngenxa yeenkqubo zikarhulumente ezinamabhongo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kunye nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwenani lezithuthi zombane ezindleleni, imfuno yeoyile kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-incoak esele ibonakale kwikamva elibonakalayo - mhlawumbi iminyaka eli-10. Oku kuthethelelwa ngamathemba okuphuhliswa kweshishini, ukuqhelana nokukhula okungapheliyo.
Kodwa kwanaxa ifune ukuba inciphe ihle, ngaba ukunqongophala kwamacebiso avela ukuba iinkampani zamandla ziya kuyeka imali yokutyala ubukrelekrele kunye nemigodi? Okanye abavelisi abakhulu baya kuzama ukumba umgqomo ngamnye, boyike ukuba bahleli kwiiasethi ezinokukuhlukumeza? Njengoko ikamva elinjalo lisenokujonga, umhlaba ufumanise ukuba imfazwe yamaxabiso amafutshane yaqalwa ngoMatshi phakathi kweSaudi Arabia neRussia.
Akukho mntu waziyo ngokuthe ngqo ukuba imeko iyakwe njani. Kodwa indlela yemfuno ye-Peak isoyikiswa ukuze iguqule izimvo ezimiselweyo, kwanemigca enjalo, njengomjikelo weoyile.
Matsuo hirofumi, umphezulu we-nikkeiSisemnyango wenguquko yamandla. Inguqu kwihlabathi kunye ne-Zero Carbon Dioxide ibangela ukuba utshintsho lungekuphela nje kwisakhiwo semfuno kunye nokunikezelwa kwezixhobo zamandla, kodwa nakwizopolitiko zamanye amazwe kunye nezamashishini. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, iya kumiselwa ngoobani abaza kuba yintloko.
Ukongeza kwi-EU neJapan, thina uMongameli wase-US Joe Widen othembisa ukubonelela ngenqanaba le-lero le-lero le-LEORGOHOR OPROOHOR OPROUROR OPREGOOR OLUNYE i-2050. Ukuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, izinto ezinobugcisa obukhulu kuya kufuneka ukuba zisebenzise ezi zicwangciso, utshintsho kwiinkqubo zoqoqosho nezakhiwo. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane, ngokutsho kwe-Arhente ye-Arhente yamaNwezwe, ekupheleni kuka-2030 kufuneka khule izihlandlo ezingama-20, kwaye ubonelelo lwe-hydrogen ngamaxesha ali-100.
Inguqu efunekayo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla esekwe kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ngokweengcali, iya kufuna utyalomali kwinani le-trillion $ 1.6 yetriliyoni, egqitha kwinqanaba lanamhlanje.
Amazwe kunye neenkampani ezilawula itekhnoloji evumela ukuba sinciphise ukukhutshwa okuyingozi ngolo hlobo, xa uqhuba ukuya kumbutho obanzi obodwa uya kuba nelungelo lokukhuphisana. Ukuba inkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayilixesha leoyile, apho i-United States yayikhokelela khona, emva koko kwinkulungwane ye-XXI. Cela umngeni ukuba uya kuyiphosa i-china. Iya kuba nesabelo esiphambili kwintengiso yetekhnoloji yehlabathi kunye neemveliso-ezinjengeephaneli zomoya, ukufakelwa komoya, iimoto zombane, iimoto zombane kunye neebhetri-eziyimfuneko ekuphumezeni utshintsho lwemozulu. E China, kukho iinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ilawula iidipozithi ezinkulu zomhlaba onqabileyo, kufanelekile, umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwezithuthi. Amandla aya kuba yenye yamabakala okungqubana kwe-china kunye ne-United States elilwela amandla eetekhnoloji.
Ukubonelela ngezixhobo - kodwa akukho fuels yefosili, kodwa iyimfuneko kugqithiso lwamandla, iya kuba yenye yemisebenzi ephambili ekugcineni amazinga okukhula okuphezulu kwezoqoqosho.
UVictor davydov kunye ne-mingail overchenko
Funda izimvo ze-FT kunye ne-Nikkei Intatheli malunga notshintsho olunokwenzeka kwamanye amacandelo yonke imihla kule veki.