Unyamezelo lwe-Marshow kunye ne-Interikopta yombane yehelikopta yenza ukuba iphumelele i-Mars

I-NASA yazalisekisa uthumo lokuhambisa kwiplanethi ebomvu yonyamezelo "yokunyamezela", kunye ne-ingenuomomous yombane kwizixhobo zayo.

Ukoyisa ngexesha lohambo lweentsuku ezingama-2072 zeekhilomitha, izixhobo zesayensi zamaziko asemhlabeni ziye zanyibilika kwi-mars kwindawo ye-crater jestero (ye-Yezero). Ububanzi be-jestero yobubanzi bama-45 km bubekwe kwi-Western Outskirts yengingqi ye-ISIDIS. Ukuthathwa, i-giater, i-giater yothusa i-giater ye-Martian ikhwela. Izazinzulu zigqibe kwelokuba i-3.5 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, i-crater yayinomjelo wakhe waza wazaliswa ngamanzi.

I-duet ye-marshode kwaye ihelikopta kufuneka igqibe imisebenzi eliqela yophando. Ngokomthetho wokunyamezela, amatye kunye needipozithi zakudala ziya kuphononongwa, ezazikwi-crater jestero kunye nomlambo i-Delta, ukuze ikwazi ukubeka i-geology yendawo kunye nenxalenye yakhe yokugqibela, indawo esisiseko yeyakhe Injongo ye-Astrobiogy, kubandakanya ukukhangela imiqondiso yobomi obudala bentsholongwane. Umhlaba uya kuqokelelwa ukuba ungene emhlabeni, kunye nemisebenzi yexesha elizayo.

Iifoto zokuqala zonyamezelo kwi-mars

I-rover ixhotywe isityalo samandla enyukliya, ngendlela ye-radiotootope generator. KwiBhodi kukho 7 Izixhobo zenzululwazi eziya kwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo: iqondo lobushushu womlinganiselo, isantya kunye nolwalathiso lomoya, uxinzelelo, ukufuma isalamane, ubungakanani kunye nefomu eluthulini; Iikhamera ezinokubakho kwepanomic kunye ne-stereoscopic umfanekiso kunye nokubakho kokuphikisa; I-X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer, eya kuthi iqulethe umzobo wokucinga okuphezulu wokuchonga ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezincinci zeMars; Isikhululo se-radar esibonelela ngesonjululo lweesentimitha sendawo yendawo yendawo engaphantsi; I-spectrometer ebonelela ngemifanekiso encinci kwaye isebenzisa i-Ultraviolet (UV) ukumisela imbonakalo yamantombazana amancinci kwaye ifumane imilinganiselo ye-organic; Ukubonakalisa i-oxygen ye-oxygen ye-OXYGENT

I-LORI GLAZ, UMlawuli weCandelo leParatiktology "ngonyamezelo" yeyona nto igqibeleleyo yengqolowa ukuqinisekisa kwaye ufumane ubungqina bokuba kubekho ubungqina obukhulu kwi-Mars- lo ngumthwalo omkhulu wobungqina ".

Amaphiko aphezulu marsa

I-rover rover kunye ne-ihelikopta yombane

Njengenxalenye yezixhobo zonyango, kukho i-tincincimomomous ye-Innuomomoous yehelikomomoous ye-Irs ye-Ihelikopta, eya kuzama ukwenza indiza yokuqala elawulwayo kwenye iplanethi. Ubungakanani bayo betyala ngebhokisi ye-napkins bunqunyanyisiwe phantsi kwesibini se-1.2 -imitha ye-meter nge-carbon fiber blibes. Inobunzima obungama-1,8 kg, kodwa ukubaluleka kwenkonzo yakhe kungumkhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe, unyuka kwisibhakabhaka seMars ukunceda ukunyamezela ukhangela ezona ndawo zinomdla zokuphononongwa. Isebenza kumandla elanga eveliswa ziibhetri zelanga ezikwiBhodi yayo. Ikwaxhotyisiwe neekhamera zokufumana imifanekiso kwiliso leliso leliso ngesisombululo, izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu kwesisombululo esifunyenwe kwizithuthi ze-orbital. Izifundo zomoya zomoya ziya kubonelela ngedatha engaphezulu kwimephu kumphezulu weplanethi kunye nokucwangciswa kweenkwenkwezi ze-Asstronaut zexesha elizayo.

IngEnueptaity yombane

I-Ingnuenuilive "yokuTenjiswa" Kwaye, ngokusekelwe kweli nani, unokucinga ukuba sisixhobo esinzima nesibaluleke kangakanani. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ulawule emhlabeni ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwerediyo. Ke ngoko, ubuchule buza kubhabha ngaphandle kweintanethi, bedlula kulwazi malunga nokunyamezela.

Isiphelo soovulindlela ngamanye amaxesha silusizi, kodwa balandela indlela emva kokuba behambe. Njengabaduli be-Martian ye-Martian, ukuba unethamsanqa, ihelikopta iya kwenza imifanekiso esitshatileyo, kodwa kwakhona. Kwihelikopta, iindiza ezintathu eziphambili zicwangciselwe. Ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso le-mission kukubonisa ukuba indiza ye-Mars inokwenzeka, kwaye uqokelele idatha eya kuvumela amatyala alandelayo, aya kuba namatyala aphezulu kwaye anomdla. Uya kumothusa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eyona proseyiso iphambili yehelikoptaity yehelikopta yi-snapdragon 801, eyenziwe yi-CORMMMM.

Ikhamera kunye ne-Laser Heighttometer xunaity yehelikopta

Eyona nto iphambili, le yinkqubo yeklasi yeselfowuni. Kodwa ubungakanani bayo kunye namandla ezenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo ukwenza le moto. Ikwaxhotyisiwe nge-lare quimeter (ukusuka kwi-sparkfun) kunye nekhamera ye-VGA ye-VGA yokulandela imisebenzi ye-vuracular, kukho i-inclinmometer esetyenziselwa ukumisela i-tilftive preminam, kukho i-13-megapixel Inqanaba lekhamera lemibala yefowuni engasetyenziselwa ukuhamba, kodwa kunye nemizamo yakhe yokwenza imifanekiso emihle. Isoftware yesixhobo isekwe kwinkqubo ye-Linux ukusebenza.

Njengoko isibhengezwe kwi-NASA, iMars 20 yemishini iyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu, ebandakanya umsebenzi kwinyanga njengendlela yokulungiselela iplanethi ebomvu ngumntu obomvu ngumntu obomvu ngumntu obomvu ngumntu obomvu ngumntu. Umsebenzi we-NASA ibandakanya ukubuya kwe-Astronas kwiNyanga ngo-2024, kwaye nge-2028 i-NASA iya kubonelela ngobukho bomntu enyangeni nasekujikelezeni kwenkqubo ye-Artemis yeNyanga.

I-P.S.

I-Tianwen-1.

Okwangoku, enye into ezimbini zomhlaba zisondela kwi-Mars, eli linguTitshala waseTshayina-1, owapapashwa kwiPlanethi ebomvu ngoFebruwari ngoFebruwari 10 emva kokuhamba nge-202, kunye ne-Uae yeThemba ", ngoku umhlophe kancinci kune-22,000 km ukusuka kwiplanethi.

Iqela leMishini kaMartian ye-UAE "I-PRBE yeThemba"