NASA yashohoje neza ubutumwa bwo gutanga umubumbe utukura wo kwihangana "kwihangana", nubuhanga ", nubuhanga bwigenga bwa kajugujugu yamashanyarazi mubikoresho byayo.
Kunesha mu rugendo rwa miliyoni 203 ku birometero miliyoni 47, ibikoresho bya siyansi byakozwe kuri Mars mu rwego rwa Crater Jestero (Jezero). Crater Lesero ubugari bwa km igera kuri 45 iherereye mu kirere cy'iburengerazuba bw'akarere ka Isidis. Ihamagarwa, igifu cyinshi cyo guhungabana mu majyaruguru y'akarere ka Martian. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bagennye muri iyo myaka 3.5 ishize, ikirande kimaze ikiboko cye, cyuzura amazi.
Duet ya marshode hamwe na kajugujugu igomba kurangiza ubutumwa bwinshi bwubushakashatsi. Ku bijyanye n'ubutumwa bwo kwihangana, urutare no kubitsa mu kiyaga cya kera cyarasesengurwa, cyari mu ikirara na Delta, kugira ngo kiranga geologiya yo mu karere n'ikirere cya nyuma, igice cy'ibanze cyawe Inshingano ni inyenyeri, harimo gushakisha ibimenyetso byubuzima bwa microbial. Ubutaka buzakusanyirizwa hamwe kubyoherezwa nyuma yisi, hamwe nubutumwa buzaza.
Umugozi ufite igihingwa cyamashanyarazi kirimbuzi, muburyo bwa centrator ya radiyoelectric. Ku nama yayo hari ibikoresho 7 bya siyansi bizakora imirimo ikurikira: Gupima ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, umuvuduko wumuvuduko, ubunini, ubunini nubwinshi nubukungu; Kamera hamwe nibishoboka bya panoramic na stereoscopique hamwe nibishoboka byo gupima; X-ray fluorescence spectrometero, zizaba zirimo kandi ifoto yimyanzuro yo hejuru kugirango hamenyekane akantu gato kanini ibice bya Mars ibikoresho byo hejuru; Sitasiyo ya Radar itanga contimeter gukemura imiterere ya geologiya yubutaka; Spectrometer itanga amashusho mugipimo gito kandi ukoresheje ultraviolet (UV) Laser kugirango umenye imiryama ntoya no kumenya ibintu kama; Kwerekana Mars ogisijeni mu ruganda rukora ubushakashatsi (Moxie), bugomba kugerageza kubyara ogisijeni kuva mu kirere cya Martian, igizwe na 96%, na 0.13 gusa.
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ishami rya Nasa, "kwihangana" kwihangana "ni geologient ya robologon nziza kuva yaremewe no kubona ibimenyetso byerekana ko rimwe na rimwe hari ibintu byinshi muri Mars - Iyi ni umutwaro munini wibimenyetso".
Amababa yinyuma marsa
Mu rwego rwo kwihangana, hari akazu gato k'ibintu bya kajugujugu Mars kajugujugu, izagerageza gukora indege ya mbere igenzurwa ku wundi mubumbe. Ingano yaho hamwe nagasanduku k'imfunda zihagarikwa munsi ya metero yamashanyarazi 1.2 zifite blade ya karubone. Irapima kg 1.8 gusa, ariko akamaro k'ubutumwa bwe ni kinini. Igikorwa cye, kuzamuka mu kirere cya Mars kugirango gifashe kwihangana Shakisha ahantu hashimishije cyane gushakisha. Ikorera ingufu z'izuba yakozwe na bateri yizuba iherereye ku kibaho cyayo. Ifite kandi ibikoresho byo kubona amashusho yo kureba amaso yinyoni hamwe nigikorwa, inshuro icumi zirenze inshuro zabonetse kubinyabiziga bya orbital. Mars Inyigisho zo mu kirere zizatanga amakuru menshi yo gushushanya ubuso bw'umubumbe no gutegura inzira z'urugendo rw'ingendo.
Indege "Conventiveness" ishingiye ku bunini bwayo no gutanga ingufu, izamara amasegonda 90 buri umwe. Ndetse no, ukurikije iyi shusho, urashobora kwiyumvisha uburyo igikoresho gigoye kandi cyingenzi. Ntibishoboka gusa gucunga kwisi kubera radio yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana. Kubwibyo, ubuhanga buzaguruka kumurongo, gutanga amakuru yo kwihangana.
Iherezo ry'abapayiniya rimwe na rimwe rirababaje, ariko bakurikirana umuhanda nyuma yo kugenda. Mugihe abaremwe bo muri kajugujugu ba mbere bajiza bavuga, niba ufite amahirwe, kajugujugu izakora amashusho abiri ahunga, ariko ntakindi. Kuri kajugujugu, indege eshatu zingenzi ziteganijwe. Akamaro n'agaciro k'ubutumwa ni ukwerekana ko indege kuri Mars ishoboka, kandi ikusanya amakuru azemerera igisekuru kizaza cy'abatozakori bo mu miti miriyani, bazashobora gukora imanza zikomeye kandi zishimishije. Uzatunguye neza ko umushinga munini wa kajugujugu ya kajugujugu ni snapdragon 801, bikozwe na Qualcomm.
Mubyukuri, iyi ni gahunda yo gukoresha terefone ngendanwa. Ariko ingano n'imbaraga byayo rwose bizarema iyi modoka. Ifite kandi ibikoresho bya laser (kuva SparkFun) na kamera yo hasi ya VGA kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya monoCular, habaho incilletra kugirango hamenyekane umuvandimwe ugana hejuru mugihe gito, hari 13-megapixel Ibara rya kamera urwego rwa terefone igendanwa idakoreshwa mukugenda, ariko hamwe no kugerageza gukora amashusho meza. Porogaramu yikikoresho ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo gukora linux.
Nkuko byatangajwe muri NASA, intego ya Mars 2020 ni igice cya gahunda nini, ikubiyemo ubutumwa ukwezi nkuburyo bwo kwitegura kwiga umubumbe utukura numuntu. Inshingano ya NASA ikubiyemo kugaruka kwa postroniyes ukwezi na 2024, kandi kuri 2028 NASA izatanga haza imbere yumuntu ku kwezi no kuzengurutse gahunda za Nasa mubyigisho byukwezi Artemis.
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Kugeza ubu, indi si yisi ishingiye kuri Mars, uyu ni Tiawen w'Ubushinwa - 1, wasohotse muri orbit ya orbit ku ya 10 Gashyantare nyuma y'ingendo y'iminsi 202, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ibyiringiro ", ubu biri muri A urubato rurenze km 22.000 uvuye ku isi.
