NASA akabudirira akazadzisa basa rekuendesa kune pasi rakatsvuka rekutsungirira kutsungirira
Kukurira mukati merwendo rwemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemazana mana emamiriyoni emaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu emamiriyoni emakiromita. Crater Jesteero upamhi hwemakumi mana emamita anenge 45 iri kumadokero kweIsidis wedunhu. Kuronga, hofori yekuvhunduka inodenha kuchamhembe kweiyo mart. Masayendisiti akatsunga kuti makore mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu apfuura, Crater aive nerwizi rwake rweDelta uye akazadzwa nemvura.
Iyo Duet yeMarshode uye iyo Helikopta inofanira kuzadza mishonga yakati wandei. Panyaya yeiyo mishini yekutsungirira, matombo uye deposits yedziva yekare ichatsvakwa, yaive iri muCrater Jeste uye rwizi Delta, kuitira kuti mamiriro ekupedzisira eruwa uye mamiriro ekupedzisira, chikamu chakakosha chake chake Mission ndeye nyeredzi, kusanganisira kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwechinyakare hwehutachiona. Ivhu rinozounganidzwawo kuti riwedzere kutumirwa pasi pano, nemamishinari emangwana.
Iyo rover yakagadzirirwa neyako nziyo enyukireya chirimwa, muchimiro chedhiyo imbi errmoectric jenareta. Padhodhi yayo mune zvishandiso zvesainzi zvinoita kuti zviite mabasa anotevera: Tembiricha kuyerwa, kumhanya uye kutungamira kwemhepo, kumanikidzwa, kufungidzira, saizi uye guruva uye guruva. makamera pamwe nemukana wekumanikidza uye stereoscopic mufananidzo uine mukana wekupenya; X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, iyo ichave zvakare ine yakakwira-resolution yekufungidzira mafomu ekufungidzira kuti zvidiki-zviyero zvekuumbwa kwemars epurasiti; Radar station inopa gadziriro yezana yeiyo geological chimiro chevana; Spectrometer inopa mifananidzo mune diki diki uye uchishandisa Ultraviolet (UV) laser kuona madiki-chiyero mishonga ye-organic; Kuratidzira kweMars oxygen In-source stilization yekuedza (moxie), iyo inofanirwa kuedza kuburitsa okisijeni kubva kumhepo yemarita, iyo ine 96% CO2, uye chete 0.13% okisijeni.
Lori Glaz, Director weDhipatimendi reNASA Planetion, "Kutsungirira Planetion Deadment," Kutsungirira "ndiko kwakakwana robhoti geologist kubva pakuratidzira uye kuwana humbowo hwechinzvimbo cheMachiresi pane mars - ichi chibereko chikuru cheuchapupu".
Inventive Wings Marsa
Sechikamu chemidziyo yekutsungirira, pane emagetsi madiki ezvekutora Elichous Elichous mars Mars Helicopta, ayo achaedza kuita kuti ndege yekutanga yekudzorwa pane imwe nyika. Yayo size size ine bhokisi kuti napkins inomiswa pasi pegumi nemaviri-meter marotors ne carbon fiber blades. Iyo inorema chete 1.8 kg, asi kukosha kwechiitiko yake kukuru. Basa rake, richikwira mudenga reMars kuti vabatsire kutsungirira vanotsvaga nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekuongorora. Iyo inoshanda kubva kune simba remuchesimba rinogadzirwa nemabhatiri ezuva ari pane bhodhi rayo. Izvo zvakare zvakashongedzerwa makamera kuti uwane mifananidzo kubva kune ziso remaziso eshiri nechisarudzo, kakapetwa kagumi pane kugadziriswa kunowanikwa mumotokari dzemotokari. Mars Air Zvidzidzo Zvichapa Rakawanda data Kuti Mepu pamusoro wepasi uye kuronga ramangwana nyeredzi dzekufambisa nzira dzekufamba.
Kungwara "gadziriso" ndege, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo uye simba rekuwanikwa, harizopfuurirazve kupfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Uye kunyange, zvichibva pane ichi chiumbwa, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti kuoma uye kwakakosha chishandiso. Izvo hazvigoneke kubata kubva pasi nekuda kweiyo radio chiratidzo chinononoka. Naizvozvo, kungwara kuchabhururuka kureba, kupfuudza ruzivo pakutsungirira.
Mhedzisiro yemapiyona dzimwe nguva zvinosiririsa, asi vari kutsvaga nzira mushure mekuenda. Sezvo vagadziri vemitambo yekutanga Helikopta vanoti, Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, iyo helikoputa ichaita mifananidzo yakati wandei yekubhururuka, asi zvimwe. Kune helikoputa, ndege nhatu huru dzakarongwa. Kukosha uye kukosha kweMisheni kuratidza kuti ndege pane mars inogoneka, uye kuunganidza data rinobvumidza chizvarwa cheMartian yekubatanidza, iyo ichakwanisa kuita zviitiko zvinoda uye zvinonakidza. Iwe uchanyatso kushamisa kuti iyo huru processor yehunyanzvi hweHelicopta ndeye Snapdragon 801, iyo inogadzirwa nequcomm.
Mukukosha, iyi inhare mbozha kirasi processor. Asi saizi yayo uye simba zvakanyatso kuuya kugadzira mota iyi. Zvakashongedzerwawo neLaser Altimeter (kubva kuSparkFun) uye kamera yekudzika-pasi kuti titevedze mabasa ekunyora, pane inclinometer iyo inoshandiswa kuti isarudze huwandu hwakaenzana panguva yekutora, kune 13-megapixel Ruvara kamera mwero wefoni mbozha iyo isingashandiswi nekufamba, asi nekuedza kwake kuita mimwe mifananidzo yakanaka. Iyo software yemushini yakavakirwa pane iyo Linux inoshanda system.
Sezvinoratidzwa muNASA, MISS 2020 Mission chikamu chechirongwa chakakura, icho chinosanganisira basa kumwedzi senzira yekugadzirira kudzidza kweplaneti dzvuku nemunhu. Basa reNASA rinosanganisira kudzoka kwenyeredzi kusvika kumwedzi na2024 NASA richapa kuvapo kwemwedzi pamwedzi nekukomberedza mumamiriro ezvinhu aNasa ekudzidza kweMwedzi Artemis.
P.S.
Parizvino, imwe nzira mbiri dzepasi panove kusvika kuMarswenzi, iyi ndiyo yeChinese Tianwen, 1, iyo yakaburitswa muRed Plannet February 10 mushure mezuva rekupedzisira, uye iyo yeUAE Chishandiso "probe yetariro", iyo iri mazviri yakachena zvishoma kupfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri kubva kuPasi.
