Isinxibo se-ZARA Brand ibonakala ngathi ingena kwi-wadiber yeWadi kwihlabathi liphela. Fashion kunye fashionista ukusuka eParis ukuya eTokyo akakwazi hayi ngokubafekethisa ngokwabo kwaye ushiye ezikwiziko leevenkile ngaphandle izinto ezintsha stylish zithengwa ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Namhlanje, i-Inighx, ekukhoyo eZara, kubandakanya ii-ZARA, zibandakanya ii-rands ezinje ngokutsala neBershga, i-Bershiarius, yi-Strashka, i-Strashka, i-Spaniaga ye-Artega-zilungisiwe kumgangatho wokuzingca abantu emhlabeni.
Adme.ru bagqiba kwelokuba bamba kwi-biography yaseZara kwaye bafumanise ukuba inkwenkwe evela kwintsapho yaseSpanish yaba yi-billionaire enxiba umhlaba wonke.
Xa eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, uAmancio waphosa isikolo ukunceda usapho lwakhe kwindlala
I-Amancio Orsega Gayon yazalwa ngo-1936 kwilali encinci enabantu abangaphantsi kwe-100 abakumantla eSpain. Wayengumntwana wesithathu nowamncinci. Intsapho yaphila kakubi, kwaye imivuzo kaTata-Railwayman engazange ifumane ukondla usapho olukhulu. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukuya esitolo kunye nomama, inkwenkwe yayiva ukuba umthengisi waguqukela njani kuye ngala mazwi: "Señora, asinakuphinda sikunike iimveliso ezinamatyala." Le ntetho iphosakeleyo kwaye ihlazisa i-Amautha yoselula, kwaye yayifunga engasayi kuvumela i-cibc yakhe ukuba ihlupheke kwintlupheko. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 ubudala, inkwenkwe yayiphosa isikolo kwaye yahlala ukuze isebenze kwivenkile yehempe yeGala. Yayingunxibelelwano lokuqala nomzi mveliso wefashoni. Ixesha lokuqala le-Ortega lasebenza njengenkwenkwe kwi-faces, lasebenza ii-odolo ezincinci kwaye kwangaxeshanye wafunda ukuthunga iimpahla. Ngendlela, ikhontrakthi yam yokuqala kunye neGala igcinwe. Emva konyaka, wafumana umncedisi kwivenkile ephezulu yendawo. Umfana oselula onoxanduva wakhawuleza waqhawula ngokukhawuleza kumphathi, kwaye endaweni yakhe bathabatha le ntombazana uRsaliya Mera, eya kuba ngumfazi kunye neqabane lakhe lika-Amautha.
I-Ortega yakho yokuqala i-Ortega yayifuna ukubiza kwi-zira
Ngenye imini, uAmancio noRosalia bajikeleza ezitratweni zedolophu kwaye babona kwisilika ebiza i-SIGIR ye-SIGIGOIR. Ukukholisa umthandi, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba athumele into efanayo, kwaye yavela. Ngo-1963, umntu weshishini wamisa inkampani yakhe yokuqala - i-GoA Restines. I-ofisi yamashishini amancinci yosapho yayibandakanyeka ekuthumeleni iimpahla zekhaya. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uAmanyacio waqala ukudibanisa phantsi kwephiko lewaka lamabhinqa, elenza impahla yangaphantsi, impahla yabantwana, ihempe yasebusuku. Uncedo lukasomashishini wabonelela abantakwabo noodadewabo, kunye neRoma, ethi ngo-1966 yaba ngumfazi we-orhetia.
Umfazi wokuqala waseAmanaIo ROSASIA MONI.
Ngo-1975, amaqabane agqibe kwelokuba avule ivenkile yawo yokuqala kwiziko le-LA Couna, eyayimele ukubiza iZorba ngokuzukisa ifilimu "yamaGrike. Nditsho neepensile zoonobumba abahambelanayo zebhodi sele zilungisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-bar enegama elifanayo, kwaye uAmancio noRosalia kwafuneka babonise oonobumba abatsha. Wazalelwe uZara. Namhlanje uphawu aludingi intengiso, kodwa ngezo ntsuku ze-Ortega wenze yonke into yokutsala umdla woluntu. Wade wenza i-rooster ephilayo kwi-Windows, ukubangela umdla kubantu abadlulayo.
Ngo-1988, uZara waqala ukwanda kwayo
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, i-Ortega yasebenza kwisicwangciso sophawu lwakhe, efuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwazisa uyilo olutsha kwimveliso yobuninzi. Ngo-1985, wabeka i-Intelelekile, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, esele ikwiivenkile ezingama-80 zeAra eSpeyin, kwaye ngo-1988, i-Amanyaio yaqala i-pheshea eyaya kwelinye ilizwe, ePortugal. Ukubukela impumelelo yeevenkile zayo zokuqala kwamanye amazwe, indoda ayikwazanga ukubamba iimvakalelo. Ukufumene ungeno kwivenkile yokuqala ye-Zara eManhattan ngo-1989, usomashishini wafihla kwindlu yangasese ukuze kungabikho mntu unokubona iinyembezi zovuyo. Kunyaka emva koko, u-furrit wavelisa inqaku leParis. "Xa ndizama ukufaka ivenkile yokuqala kwikomkhulu leFrentshi, andikwazanga ukwahlula indawo yabantu. Ndimi apho emnyango, ndikhala, njengomntwana, "watsho iOrtega. Abasebenzisi batsala umdla weendwangu eziphezulu, izitayile zefashoni kunye nexabiso elifikelelweyo lezinto zewadi ukusuka eZara. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inkampani yandiswe kuphela ngokwendawo, kodwa yandisa uluhlu kwaye ikhule kwicala lakhe ababukeli abaselula, e-Oysho - iimpahla zasekhaya, iZara ekhaya - Abalandeli bangaphakathi abanesitayile..
I-Billionaire iphefumlelwe ngabantu ezitratweni
Umntu onomanyano uhlala elawulwa ngaba zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka kwinkampani. Kwakunqabile ukuba bathathe iholide yakhe kwaye babekho kwindawo yokusebenza kwanakwiholide. Kwangelo xesha alizange libe neakhawunti yobuqu. Uthi: "Umsebenzi wam ngumsebenzi kumzi-mveliso, utshilo. Ngo-2011, i-Ortega yashiya isithuba sikasihlalo weBhodi I-Initex, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiMicimbi yeNkampani. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye nezimvo zenkqubela ziye zavumela i-Goraguby yaseAmancio ukuba ibe nguvulindlela 'wefashoni ekhawulezayo ". I-Bhayibhinioaire itsala ukuphefumlelwa hayi kwii-podiums, kodwa kubantu ngeenxa zonke. Ke, ngenye imini wabona indoda endleleni kwi-bim jackerdia kwaye kwabizwa kwangoko omnye wabaqulunqi ukuze into efanayo ye-zara. Kwaye uluvo loLawulo uBawo u-Antierx ukhetha uphononongo lwabathengisi kwiindawo ezithengiswayo, kuba babona impendulo yabathengi.
Abasebenzi be-Indilele baqaphela ukuba i-Amancio inelizwi lomntu wonke. Kwaye ngokwenene, ukugxila emntwini yinto ebalulekileyo yentanda-bulumko yendoda. Uyamthanda kwaye ubaxabisa abasebenzi bakhe, kwaye bayamhlazela.
I-Amanyayi ikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila ethobekileyo, kwaye ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo libandakanyeka kwi-Farry yezilwanyana
Amaancio kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini flora perez.
Ngaphandle kwamanani anenombolo enkulu ye-zeros kwi-akhawunti nakwiindawo zokuthengiswa kwezindlu kumazwe ali-9, indoda ikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila ethozamileyo. UMdali kaZara akazinxibi iimpahla zakhe zophawu kwaye athambekele ngokusebenzisa ukunxiba kube lula. Ingubo eqhelekileyo yaseAmancio ijongeka ngoluhlobo: ijacket eluhlaza, ihempe emhlophe kunye nebhulukhwe engwevu. Abanye abemi bahlala bebona indoda ehamba ezitratweni zeNative yeNa Couna, kwaye ilele ishishini kwigumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, i-Amauthayi idlala nabazukulwana, ubandakanyeka kwimidlalo elinganayo kwinkampani encinci uMartha, kwaye ikhula neenkukhu kunye neebhokhwe.
U-Amancio kunye nentombazana encinci uMartha.
I-Orthag ayisebenzi, ayiyiya kwiminyhadala kawonke-wonke kwaye kunqabile ukuba ingazivumeli ifoto. Nje ukuba uye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kumfazi wakhe. Xa wayeqalwa ngokudlula abantu, waziva eneentloni kangangokuba wakhetha ukubuyela emotweni kwaye alinde iqabane lakhe. "Ndizama ukuhlala ndithule, ukuba ngumntu olula ukuze ndikwazi ukuya apho, apho ndifuna khona kwaye akukho mntu uyandazi isigqibo," esiya kuthi esa ngasese.
Yintoni eyothusayo kwi-biography ye-Amancio Orsega? Ngaba uhlala ujonga eZara nakwezinye iivenkile ze-Initex?