Izambatho zomkhiqizo zeZara zibonakala zingene zangena kubantu bewadi emhlabeni wonke. Imfashini nezemfashini kusuka kuParis kuya eTokyo akunakukwazi ukumqhudelana futhi kushiye indawo yezitolo ngaphandle kwezinto ezintsha ezithengwa ngamanani ashibhile. Namuhla, iNdiyax, okuyinto, ngaphezu kweZara, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zomkhiqizo njengokudonsa & ibhere, iBershka, iStradivarius, ingumholi womhlaba ngezingubo zokugcina, futhi uMdali wawo uyi-Spaniard Amncio Ortega - elungiswe ngokuzethemba ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso se-ricest abantu emhlabeni.
I-Amente.ru inqume ukumba e-biography yomsunguli zara futhi uthole ukuthi umfana emndenini ompofu waseSpain waba kanjani ubhiliyoni ogqoka umhlaba wonke.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, u-Amncio waphonsa isikole ukusiza umndeni wakhe ubuphofu
U-Amancio Ortega Gayon wazalwa ngo-1936 edolobhaneni elincane elinabantu abangaphansi kwamakhulu abantu basenyakatho laseSpain. Wayengumntwana wesithathu futhi omncane kunabo bonke. Lo mndeni waphila kabi kakhulu, futhi amaholo kababa - ujantshi ayeswele ukondla umndeni omkhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuya esitolo nonina, umfana wezwa ukuthi umthengisi wamphendukela kanjani ngala mazwi: "Señora, ngeke sisakwazi ukukunikeza imikhiqizo ezikweletini." Lokhu kuphawula kwaphonsa futhi kwahlazisa ama-Amncio osemusha, futhi wafunga lokho ngeke esavumela umdabu wakhe ukuba ahlupheke ebuphofini. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, umfana waphonsa isikole futhi wahlala ukuze asebenze esitolo sehembe leGala. Kwakuwukuxhumana kwakhe kokuqala nomkhakha wezemfashini. Isikhathi sokuqala sika-Ortega sisebenza njengomfana omabhulukweni, sasebenza ama-oda amancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye wafunda ukuthunga izingubo ngesandla. By the way, inkontileka yami yokuqala neGala isegcinwa. Ngemuva konyaka, wamthola umsizi esitolo sezikhundla eziphakeme. Insizwa ebophekile evuselelwa ngokushesha kumphathi, futhi endaweni yayo bathatha intombazane uRosalia Mera, ozoba umkakhe kanye nozakwethu wase-Amncio.
Isitolo sakho sokuqala u-Ortega wayefuna ukungabizi igama nalo lonke iZara
Ngolunye usuku, u-Amancio noRosalia bahamba bazungeza imigwaqo yedolobha futhi babona embukisweni uPeignoir obizayo. Ukujabulisa isithandwa, le nsizwa yanquma ukuthunga okuthile okufanayo, futhi kwavela. Ngo-1963, indoda ebabazekayo yasungula inkampani yakhe yokuqala - izimbotshana zeGoa. Ibhizinisi elincane lomndeni lalibandakanyeke ekuthungiseni izingubo ezenziwe ekhaya. Kancane kancane, u-Amancio waqala ukuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwephiko labesifazane abayinkulungwane, okwenziwa izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zezingane, amahembe ebusuku. Usizo losomabhizinisi lwanikeza abafowabo nodadewabo, kanye noRosalia, ngo-1966 baba ngumkafa wamathambo.
Unkosikazi wokuqala u-Amncio Rosalia Mera.
Ngo-1975, abashadikazi banquma ukuvula isitolo sabo sokuqala se-retail enkabeni yeLa Coruna, okwakufanele babize uZorba ukuhlonipha isimilo sefilimu "Greek Zorba". Ngisho nezinsimbi zezinhlamvu ezihambisanayo zebhodi yesiginali sezikulungele. Kodwa-ke, ibha enegama elifanayo kwakuligama elifanayo, futhi u-Amncio noRosalia kwadingeka bakhuthaze izinhlamvu ezintsha baphuthume ngokuphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke uzelwe uZara. Namuhla uhlobo lomkhiqizo aludingi ukukhangisa, kepha ngalezo zinsuku zika-Ortega wenze konke ukuheha ukunakwa komphakathi. Waze wabeka iqhude ebukhoma efasiteleni, ukuze adale inzalo kubadlulayo.
Ngo-1988, uZara waqala ukwanda kwawo emhlabeni jikelele
Ngesikhathi seminyaka yo-1980, u-Ortega wasebenza esukeni lomkhiqizo wakhe, efuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokwethula imiklamo emisha ekukhiqizeni inqwaba. Ngo-1985, wasungula iNdiyax, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, esevele ingeyazo ezitolo ezingama-80 uZara eSpain, kwathi ngo-1988, u-Amncio waqala ukwanda kwezwe, ePortugal. Ukubuka impumelelo yezitolo zayo zokuqala kwamanye amazwe, indoda ayikwazanga ukubamba imizwa. Lapho esethole ukungena esitolo sokuqala uZara eManhattan ngo-1989, usomabhizinisi wacasha endlini yangasese ukuze kungabikho muntu obona izinyembezi zenjabulo. Ngemuva konyaka, ukomiwa kwaveza ukutholakala kwephuzu eParis. "Lapho ngizama ukungena esitolo sokuqala enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, angikwazanga ukuhlukana nendawo yabantu. Ngami lapho emnyango, ngikhale, njengengane, "kusho u-Ortega. Abathengi bakhange izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izitayela ezifashisayo kanye nentengo engabizi yezinto zekhabethe ezivela eZara. Kancane kancane, inkampani yandiswa hhayi ngokwendawo kuphela, kepha futhi yandisa ububanzi futhi yabingelela amabukeli amasha, i-Bershka - eyakha abantu abasha, i-Oysho - Yama-connoisseurs of underwear entofontofo nezingubo zasekhaya, ikhaya leZara - Kwabathandi bezangaphakathi abasesitakulisa..
UBillionaire uphefumulelwe ngabantu emigwaqweni
Usomabhizinisi uhlala elawula ngokwakho zonke izinqubo ezenzeka enkampanini. Kwakuqabukela ephu ingqulo yakhe waya emsebenzini ngisho nangamaholide. Ngaso leso sikhathi akakaze abe ne-akhawunti yomuntu siqu. Uthi: "Umsebenzi wami usebenza efektri. Ngo-2011, u-Ortega washiya isikhundla sikasihlalo weBhodi Inditex, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ezindabeni zenkampani. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo nemibono ethuthukayo kwavumela ubuchopho be-bamncio ukuba bube yiphayona "ngemfashini esheshayo". I-Billionaire idonsa ugqozi hhayi kuma-podiums, kepha kubantu abaseduze. Ngakho-ke, ngolunye usuku wabona owesilisa esemgwaqweni ejoka likaDenim nge-cocardia wabiza ngokushesha omunye wabaqambi ukuze kufana nenye i-ZARA. Futhi umbono wabaphathi ubaba Inditex ukhetha ukubuyekezwa kwabathengisi ezindaweni ezithengiswayo, ngoba babona ukusabela kwabathengi.
Abasebenzi be-Inditex QAPHELA UKUTHI I-AMANCIO inegama elihle kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi impela, ukugxila kumuntu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yefilosofi yendoda. Uyakuthanda futhi uyabazisa abasebenzi bakhe, abhale naye.
I-Amncio ihola impilo ethobekile, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala ibandakanyeke ekuyenihweni kwezilwane
U-Amancio nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili uFlora Perez.
Ngaphandle kwezinombolo ezinenombolo enkulu yama-zeros kuma-akhawunti kanye nezindawo ezithengiswayo emazweni ayi-9, indoda ihola impilo emnandi kakhulu. UMdali weZara akagqoki izingubo zakhe zomkhiqizo futhi ngokujwayelekile ukhetha ukugqoka lula. I-amfit atfit amncio ibukeka kanjena: Ijazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihembe elimhlophe namabhulukwe ampunga. Izakhamizi ezikanye zivame ukubona indoda ihamba emigwaqweni yendabuko yayo yendabuko yaseLa Coruna, futhi ilele osomabhizinisi enkampanini yegumbi lokudlela kanye nabasebenzi abajwayelekile. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, i-AMANCIO idlala nabazukulu, ibandakanyeka emidlalweni ye-equestrian phakathi nendodakazi encane yendodakazi uMartha, futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa izinkukhu nezimbuzi.
I-Amncio nendodakazi encane uMartha.
I-Ortag cishe ayixoxi, ayihambi imicimbi yomphakathi futhi ayivumelekile izivumele isithombe. Wake waya esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuyohlangana nomkakhe. Lapho ebonwa ngabantu abadlulayo, wazizwa enamahloni kangangokuba wakhetha ukubuyela emotweni alindele umngane wakhe kude namehlo abantu. "Ngizama ukuphila buthule, yiba ngumuntu olula ukukwazi ukuya lapho, lapho ngifuna khona nokuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi," Lokhu kuchaza isinqumo saKhe sokugcina ubumfihlo.
Yini eyamangaza ku-biography ka-Amancio Ortega? Ingabe uvame ukubheka iZara nezinye izitolo zeNdiyax?