Itempile kaSolomon eYerusalem, ekukhoyo kwitempile, yayingumbindi wobomi bonqulo lwamaYuda amandulo. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, wakhiwa ngo-950 BC ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uSolomon. UKumkani uDavide wacwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu yonqulo kwaye wayalela unyana wakhe uSolomon.
Eli xesha lithathelwa ingqalelo ixesha eliphambili lomanyano lweSizwe lwabantu bonke bamaYuda. Ngenxa yoko, njengophawu lokumanyanisa uBukumkani bakwa-Israeli, itempile yeli tempile yenziwa. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa malunga neminyaka esixhenxe, kwaye umbhiyozo wexesha lokuvulwa kweTrine lahlala iintsuku ezili-14. AmaYuda ayenze uqeqesho oluvela kwihlabathi liphela kwiholide ezinkulu.
Okokuqala, kunye netempile yamaYuda enkulu, yayikhona neetempile zalapha, ezibize i-batimim. Nangona kunjalo, kamva ukumkani waseYudini iHiaiai kunye neNkosi joyintle yenza inzame yokutshabalalisa indalo yelizwe kwaye isuse zonke iinkcubeko zabahedeni, zenza itempile yaseYerusalem ukuze iphelise zonke iinkcubeko zobuhedeni.
Ngenxa yeenguqu zabo zokuguqulwa, ukunqulwa kukaYehova zavunyelwa kwitempile kaSolomon, nangaphandle kwezi zinto inkcubeko imisebenzi yenkcubeko yalakwa.
Xa 720-730s phambi kwexesha wethu, emveni kokutshatyalaliswa ngama-Asiriya yeetempile amaYuda e-Befile kunye UDana, indawo iTempile uSolomon nayo inyuke. Waba yeyona ndawo iphambili kuyo onke amadolo akwa-Israyeli. Ukumkani waseAiya wasungula kwanesibingelelo kwi-fulelo kumadolo asemaphandleni, ngoko, amaSamariya ayenzela uhambo kwitempile yekaSolomon. Ngenxa yolu hlaziyo, ubuqaqawuli beli Cawe bukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba ubungalunganga - abalawuli abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba phantsi kwesembozo yetempile, yonke into yavunyelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyaba nomdla kangako kukuba itempile yeSolomon kuphela kumaYuda onke yayingenguye: izazinzulu zakwa-Israeli zafumanisa kwidolophu yaseTel Mozaca, ephantse yaba ziikhilomitha ezintandathu ukusuka eYerusalem, iduli yenye itempile yakudala. Ngokutsho kwe-ceramics efumaneka kwisiseko sesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwathiwa ngenkulungwane ye-9 ukuya kwixesha lethu.
Kwabonakala ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ingaqhelekanga, kuba ngokwembali yeBhayibhile yetempile, eYerusalem kwakuphela itempile yamaYuda yomYuda, itempile kaSolomon, nayo yonke ingena iphela.
Imvakalelo yokufumana imvakalelo kwi-Tel-Moca ibeka amathandabuzo kwimbono eyahlukileyo kaSolomon kumaYuda onke. Ukumbiwa kukwabonisa ukuba itempile igunyazisiwe, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba izakhiwo zonqulo ezinje ngaye zinokufumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe. Ke, iindlela zonqulo zala maxesha zazibanzi kakhulu kunokuba bezicinga ngaphambili.
Ixabiso letempile kaSolomon kunzima ukuyisebenzisa. UIsaac Newton wayeyithathele ingqalelo le ndawo yiProtookspe yeTototi yeHlabathi, ngoko kwakhiwa iitempile zaseYiputa, nesiGrike. Ngokutsho kwenzululwazi, itempile kaSolomon ngumphathi weemfihlo zehlabathi, kunye nomzobo wendalo iphela. Ukongeza, yanikezelwa yitempile kunye nefuthe ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwizimvo zenkululeko. Uluphawu loluhlobo lobufazi "Bightleyers zasimahla."
Umbhali-Vera Ivanchikova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.