Uyu mwaka, filime "Disiki" ya Malkolland "(Mulholleder Dr.) yizihiza imyaka makumyabiri. Yashoboye gusezerera no gukusanya nka cube ya Rubik, menyesha filime nziza ya zeru (Umunyamerika Cinema "Kayeus Du Sinema", 2010) ndetse na firime nziza y'ibinyejana XXI (ukurikije ubushakashatsi bw'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. 2016). Uyu munsi, Disiki ya Malkolland isa nkaho irusha ibyabaye kuri David Lynch. Ibisaku bye byakemuwe, ariko iyi ni imwe muri izo nkuru zisubiramo buri gihe nkaho cya mbere. Nyuma ya byose, inzozi, ndetse no gufata amashusho kuri firime, ntabwo zisubirwamo neza.
Biracyahari. Uku kwishima cyane birashoboka ko ari ngombwa kwitwa ubuhanzi. Kandi na none, sobanura - gusobanukirwa nta byiringiro - Impamvu iyi nkuru yoroshye igira ingaruka.
Nkuko urukurikirane rwabaye firime
Mu guhamagara "Malkolland gutwara" Ibyaremwe byahuza Lynch, ntabwo, kutibuka imiterere y'isura ye, ntabwo yashushanyaga ubwumvikane. Mu 1999, Lynch yakuyeho umuderevu w'uruhererekane rwa TVC muri sosiyete ya Abc, yagombaga guhinduka (umurongo wa Pord (pigiseli twin "maze avuga inkuru y'urubyiruko Audrey ihembe, yagiye kwigarurira Hollywood. Ariko umushinga wahagaritswe nabakora ibicuruzwa kandi usubukurwa nyuma ya 2000 - usanzwe kumafaranga ya sosiyete ya sosiyete y'Abafaransa kandi nka firime ndende.Nyuma, Lynch yibukije uburyo nijoro bahita babona inkuru yose ahantu hatandukanye kandi bamenya ko "filime yahoraga yifuza kumera gutya." Ibi byagaragaye igice cya nyuma, guhindukira (cyangwa gusobanura) ibyabaye murukurikirane. Ngaho Lynch yakoze igitekerezo, igisubizo cyatanzwe kuri bo. Mu 2001, Drive Malkolland yerekanwe ku munsi mukuru wa firime kandi akazana umwanditsi ku mwanditsi kubayobozi.
Disiki ya Malkolland irashobora gufatwa nk'ihuza ry'ibanze rya "Hollywood Trilogy" David Lynch, ryafunguwe mu 1996 "Umuhanda uhari" (Umuhanda watakaye). Amashusho uko ari atatu ahuza aho hantu hose atari gusa, ahubwo no mu cyumvikana cyo gutegura, hamwe nubushakashatsi butangaje bwimpamvu nubuhanga bwa Lynchev.
Mu mpanga pigiseli, Ihembe rya Audrey ryakinnye Brunette nziza Fenn, ryibutsa Hollywood Diva yo mu gihe cya Zahabu. Muri Malkolland Drive, we (usanzwe munsi yizina Betty) yahinduye blonde kuva muri Ositaraliya Naomi Wami Wami Batagaragara Kugaragara k'umukobwa ukurikira, Kugaragara Batewe isoni n'umukinnyi w'imyaka (Watts yari afite imyaka mirongo itatu, mugenzi we Laura Harring kandi yujuje imyaka 35 na gato). Izindi mpamvu zo kwanga kurushaho kumusaruro ni ugukubita imbwa nimbwa kuri asfalt, lynch yerekanye hafi.
Mugihe cyo gutangira gufata amashusho muri Malkolland Drive, Naomi Watts umwuga muri Hollywood ntabwo yamenyekanye. Yari asanzwe yirengagizwa ku bayobozi, yihebye - kandi mbere yo kumva Lynch, atwara Lynch, atwara gusa kuri Drive ya Malkolland, yatekereje uburyo ibiziga bizahinduka no kwica, kugwa munsi y'umusozi. Dukurikije impanuka idasanzwe mu mpanuka - nubwo ari nto - Laura Harkring yanyuze munzira. Lynch yahisemo abakinnyi bombi mumafoto, ariko fantasy, sinema nukuri kwari mu bucuti bubi, niba wibuka ko filime yatangiye impanuka ya Malkolwood - umuhanda unyura mu misozi ya Hollywood. Naho watts - uruhare muri firime Lynch yatumye inyenyeri ye.
Ni izihe nama zasigaye Lynch
"Disiki ya Malkolland" irashobora gucururizwa kuva mbere, kandi birashoboka uhereye ku gice cya nyuma. Inshuro ebyiri umugambi, inyuguti ebyiri, imyenda ya ecran ya ecran ubwayo iratandukanye. Umuragwa wo mu burezi no gukundana, Lynch yahoraga ashakisha igifuniko cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, ahitwa Malkollay "na" yawn "ahinduka" inzozi zirasanwa. Cyangwa projection ye, nka - firime.
Muri inama zireba umuyobozi, iyambere ni inama yo kwitondera urwego mbere yicyiciro cyambere. Iyi ni ecran nini ifite abashakanye, barwanya inyuma yacyo, munsi yamakuru, betty bishimye bigaragara - watt - nkaho umukinnyi wababaye kuri premiere nyuma ya premiere.
Kuruhande rwinzozi turi, twibutse hamwe nicyumba cyambaye ubusa gifite ibimenyetso biremereye, hagati yacyo gitandukanijwe nintebe yigicucu cya Hollywood Bwana Grattle Dwarf (Umukinnyi Michael Jay Anderson) Wabyinnye muri Twinpix Wigwam.
Ibi kandi bigaragazwa ninyuguti za archetype, Cliché igenda: Intara ya Naive, Femme Stale, Umuyobozi-Buntar, Umutaliyani Mafiosi.
Mu gice cy'ubucuruzi bw'umuyobozi watsinze (Justin Tera) hamwe na karicatire y'abataliyani babi, bavuga ko interuro imwe rukumbi - kandi itora Espresso nziza ku isi, uwahimbye Espresso nziza ku isi, uwahimbye Espresso nziza Badalameyerty, ateye ubwoba amajwi ye nimwe mu itegeko ryemera films Lynch.
Ariko nimwe mu gice cya mbere cya firime isa n '"ukuri", cyangwa ubwoko - bwo muri Hollywood hafi ikintu kimwe. Brunette Brunette yatakaje kwibuka mu mpanuka y'imodoka. Blondere Blonde, ugeze i Los Angeles, afatwa kugirango amufashe kumva uwo ari we n'ibyamubayeho. Umuyobozi w'imyambarire afitanye amakimbirane na firime. Umwicanyi - Ibibazo kukazi. Kandi mu gikari cya Uninkie ya Winkie yatuye mu cyiciro.
Kandi gusa imyidagaduro muri club ya Master "Clencio" isobanura ko ibyo byose ari kwibeshya.
Uburyo Inzozi Zikora
Kurwanya inyuma yinyuma ya firime zahoze, Lynch, Umwijima wijimye kandi wijimye "ntabwo uhagaze gusa (Umwicanyi na Vacuum. Imibereho myiza - igice cya kabiri cyatanze ibitekerezo kubambere, udasize ibisakuzo no gushidikanya. Ifite ubwoko runaka bwintungane. Ariko mbere yo gusobanukirwa imiterere yacyo, dukeneye kongera guhindura umupaka, gusubira mu gihugu inzozi.
Cinema akenshi ugereranije ninzozi twahagaritse kubona ishingiro inyuma ya cliché, logique ko inzozi zinzozi zaciwe. Nabi, amazi, ahindura byose: umugambi, imbere, ndetse nawe ubwawe, nyuma yo gufata urundi ruhande - nkumuntu udashobora gufata, Gukoraho, gukubita. Buri gihe hariho ubudahwema hagati yawe, ibyiyumvo, guhangayikishwa: Urashobora guhora umenya umuntu ukurikiranwa, uwo ushaka wowe wanga. Na firime za Lynch ziteguye muriyi nzira.
Ariko hariho indi njyana amategeko asanzwe akurikizwa. Abagereki bamwitaga ibyago, kandi iri jambo rifitanye isano itaziguye na filime "MalKolland Drive". Ikintu cyose kigomba kubaho, byabaye, bibaho nonaha. Ngiyo urumuri rutagira impuhwe abona imbere y'urupfu rw'intwari - kandi rutuma tunguka arira.