Zovala za Zara za Zara zikuwoneka kuti zalowa anthu omwe ali ndi chipinda padziko lonse lapansi. Mafashoni ndi mafashoni ochokera ku Paris kupita ku Tokyo sangadzisunthire ndikusiya malo ogulitsirayo popanda zinthu zatsopano zomwe zagulidwa pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Masiku ano, Inditex, omwe, kuwonjezera pa Zara, akuphatikizanso mitundu monga kukoka ndi kukhazikika, mtsogoleri wadziko lapansi ali ndi Spain Boanga - Wotsogolera Pamwamba Pamwamba Pamwamba anthu padziko lapansi.
ADME.PA adaganiza zokumba pamwambo wa zomwe adayambitsa Zara ndi kudziwa momwe mnyamatayo wa ku Spain adakhalira biliyoni, adavala dziko lonse lapansi.
Ali ndi zaka 13, Amancio adaponya sukulu kuti athandize banja lake kusiya umphawi
Amancio Ortega Gayun adabadwa mu 1936 mu mudzi wawung'ono wokhala ndi anthu osakwana 100 anthu osakwana anthu kumpoto kwa Spain. Anali mwana wachitatu komanso wotsiriza. Banja limakhala bwino kwambiri, ndipo malipiro a abambo-a Sumirway adasowa kudyetsa banja lalikulu. Nthawi ina, apita ku malo ogulitsira ndi mayi, mwanayo adamva momwe wogulitsa adamdzera ndi mawu akuti: "A Señora, sitingathenso kukupatsa ndalama." Ndemangayi inanyansidwa ndi kuchititsa manyazi achichepere, ndipo analumbirira kuti sakanalola kuti mbadwa za umphawi. Ali ndi zaka 13, mnyamatayo adaponya sukulu ndikukakhala ku malo ogulitsira a gala. Inali kulumikizana kwake koyamba ndi mafashoni. Nthawi yoyamba ya Ortega adagwira ntchito yaza matuza matuza, amathandizidwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo adaphunzira kuti asoke zovala pamanja. Mwa njira, pangano langa loyamba ndi gala lidasungidwabe. Chaka chotsatira, adapeza wothandizira ku malo ogulitsira apamwamba. Mnyamatayo wodalirika anamukweza mwachangu kwa woyang'anira, ndipo m'malo mwake adatenga mtsikanayo Rosasia Mera, posachedwa adzakhala mkazi wake komanso mnzake wa Amancio.
Sitolo yanu yoyamba ya Ortega adafuna kuti asatchulidwe ku Zara
Tsiku lina, Amancio ndi Rosasa ndi Rosalia adayenda m'misewu ya mzindawu ndipo adawona mu silk yodula ya Pein. Pofuna kusangalatsa wokondedwayo, mnyamatayo adaganiza zosoka zofanana, ndipo zidapezeka. Mu 1963, munthu wolowera kulowera adapeza kampani yake yoyamba - Goa. Bizinesi yaying'ono yomwe inali ndi banja idachita zosoka zovala zokhala ndi nyumba. Pang'onopang'ono, Amancio adayamba kuyamikirani pansi pa mapiko a akazi chikwi, kudyetsa zovala zamkati, zovala za ana, malaya ausiku. Thandizo la wochita bizinesi limapereka abale ndi alongo ake, komanso Rosasa, lomwe mu 1966 linakhala mkazi wa Orthheni.
Mkazi woyamba Amancio Rosasa Mera.
Mu 1975, okwatirana adaganiza zotsegulira malo awo ogulitsa ku La Corna, yomwe imayenera kuyimbira za Zorba polemekeza mawonekedwe a filimuyo "Greek Zorba". Ngakhale zilembo zofananira za zilembo zofananira za chikwangwani zidakonzedwa kale. Komabe, bar yokhala ndi dzina lomweli linali dzina lomweli, ndipo Amayani ndi Rosasaliki anakakamira zilembo zatsopanozi. Wobadwa za Zara. Lero mtundu sukufuna kutsatsa, koma m'masiku amenewo a Ortega anachita chilichonse kuti akope chidwi cha anthu. Anaikapo tambala wamoyo pawindo, kuti ayambe kukonda anthu odutsa.
Mu 1988, Zara adayamba kukula kwake
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Ortega adagwira ntchito yokhudza mtundu wake, kufunafuna kuti athe kufulumizitsa njira yodziwitsa mapangidwe atsopano. Mu 1985, adakhazikitsa Inditex, pofika kumapeto kwa ma 1980s, omwe anali kale a Zara ku Spain ku Spain, ndipo mu 1988, Amahancio adayamba kufalikira, kutsegula malo ogulitsako akunja, ku Portugal. Kuwona bwino pamasitolo ake oyamba m'maiko ena, bambo sakanatha kumverera. Popeza adapeza kulowa m'sitolo ya Zara ku Manhattan mu 1989, wochita bizinesiyo adabisala kuchimbudzi kuti asaone misozi yake yachisangalalo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zamwazi zidatulutsa mfundo za malo ku Paris. "Nditayesa kulembetsa sitolo yoyamba mu likulu lachi French, sindinathe kuthyola malo a anthu. Ine ndinayimirira pamenepo pakhomo, ndikulira, ngati mwana, "anatero Ortega. Ogwiritsa ntchito adakopa nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri, madambo a mafashoni ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zovala zotsekera kuchokera ku Zara. Pang'onopang'ono, Kampaniyo idawuluka osati mwachilengedwe, komanso kuchuluka kwake ndikukongoletsa kumbali yatsopano, kupangira achinyamata, kwa Orno kwa mafani owoneka bwino..
Bilioire amauziridwa ndi anthu m'misewu
Wochita bizinesi nthawi zonse amakhala wolamulira njira zonse zomwe zimachitika pa kampani. Nthawi zambiri sankatenga tchuthi chake ndipo adapita kuntchito ngakhale ali patchuthi. Nthawi yomweyo sanakhale ndi akaunti yake. Iye anati: "Ntchito yanga ndi yogwira ntchito m'buku la fakitole. Mu 2011, Ortega adasiyira pampandoman wa Camport of the Board Ind. Kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi kupita patsogolo kumalola kuti gulu la Amancio likhale mpainiya wochita upainiya "wachangu". Bilioire imakopa kudzoza osati pa podiums, koma mwa anthu kuzungulira. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lina adawona bambo pa jekete m'chipinda cha denim ndi Cocardia ndipo nthawi yomweyo adatcha m'modzi wa opanga zofananira ndi zara. Ndipo lingaliro la oyang'anira Bate Indotex amakonda mawerengero ogulitsa pama poizoni ogulitsa, popeza amawona zomwe akugula.
Ogwira ntchito aku Indotx akuti Amancio ali ndi mawu abwino kwa aliyense. Ndipo zowonadi, zomwe zimayang'ana pa munthu ndi gawo lofunikira la nzeru za mwamunayo. Amakonda komanso amayamikira antchito ake, ndipo amamuuza kuti.
Amancio akutsogolera moyo wofatsa, ndipo munthawi yake yaulere imachitika
Amancio ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri wakonda Perezi.
Ngakhale kuti manambala ali ndi zigawo zambiri pazikaunti ndi nyumba zakale m'maiko 9, bambo amakhala moyo wofatsa. Mlengi wa Zara savala zovala zake ndipo ambiri amakonda kuvala kosavuta. Outfit a Amancio amawoneka motere: jekete lamtambo, loyera malaya ndi mathalauza a imvi. Nzika anzathu nthawi zambiri amamuwona bambo akuyenda m'misewu ya La Corna la Larna, ndipo amakhala wabizinesi pachipinda chodyera limodzi ndi antchito wamba limodzi. Munthawi yake yaulere, Amancio amadya ndi zidzukulu, amagwira nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi limodzi ndi mwana wamkazi wachichepere wa Marita, komanso amakula nkhuku ndi mbuzi.
Amancio ndi mwana wamkazi wa Marita.
Ortag kwenikweni sakuyankhulana, samapezekapo pa zochitika zapagulu ndipo samadzilola kujambula. Atapita ku eyapoti kukakumana ndi mkazi wake. Pomwe adazindikiridwa ndi kupitiriza anthu, adachita manyazi kuti adasankha kubwerera mgalimoto ndikudikirira wokwatirana naye ndi maso. "Ndikuyesera kukhala chete, khalani munthu wophweka kuti athe kupita kumeneko, komwe ndikufuna ndipo komwe palibe amene angasankhe kusunga chinsinsi.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chidabwa kwambiri za malonda a Amaancio Ortega? Kodi mumakonda kuyang'ana ku Zara ndi masitolo ena a Indotex?