Kuya kuba kusengqiqweni kakhulu ukuba kubizwa ngokuba "yimithi yenyanga" ekhule phezu kwesatellite yomhlaba. Kodwa hayi hayi ukusuka kuthi ngamawaka angama-384 amawaka eekhilomitha yenyanga iphantse ingenanto. "I-Lunny" ibizwa ngokuba yimithi ekhulile kwimbewu, ethi ngo-1971 yatyelela i-Lunar. Kwabanomdla kwiingcali, nokuba ezi zityalo ziya kuba zahlukile kuzo zabo bavukayo kwimbewu ezaziyishiyanga iplanethi yethu. Emva kokubuyela emhlabeni, izithole zaziswa ngezikolo, iipaki kunye neearhente zikarhulumente zamazwe ahlukeneyo ase-US. Kwezi, imithi emikhulu ikhulile, kodwa eyona ndawo nganye yayo ingaziwa. Kwaye konke kuba akukho mntu wayecinga ngekamva labo lokulandela. Kodwa kutsha nje, i-arhente ye-aerospace i-NASA yapapasha eyona imephu epheleleyo ebonisa indawo yomthi ngamnye owaziwayo. Makhe sibone apho bakhula khona kwaye sifumanisa ukuba ngubani konke konke ekufikeni kwembono yokuthumela imbewu yemithi ibe yindawo.
Uvavanyo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo
Umbono wokuvavanywa okungaqhelekanga weza ku-Edward Cliff (Edward Cliff), uMlawuli weNkonzo yeHlathi yaseMelika. Le yenzeka kungekudala nje ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-Apollo - indawo yeSithuba, apho abantu babekwe phezu kwawo enyangeni okwesithathu. Ufundile ukuba umhlobo wakhe wexesha elide, i-Astronaut Stewart Rus (Stuart Roosa), yayiza kuthatha inxaxheba kule njongo. Wamcela ukuba athabathe imbewu kunye naye eCosmos, emva koko afumanisa ukuba imithi ikhula nakwezona ndawo zikhule kwimbewu eqhelekileyo ziya kwahlulwa. UStewart Rus wavuma kwaye ngexesha lomsebenzi ogcinwe ngamandla angama-500 eembewu yemithi emihlanu.
Ngelixa uApollo-14 Abathathi-nxaxheba Alan Shepard (Alan Shepard) kunye no-Edgar Mitchell (Edgar Mitchell) wasebenza kumphezulu wenyanga, i-Stewart ye-RUS yayikwisiqhumiso. Oko kukuthi, imbewu ebanjiweyo yayingekho ngqo kumphezulu wenyanga, kodwa babesondele kuye. Emva kokufika ngempumelelo kweqela labasebenzi, imbewu ihlume ngempumelelo. I-inlungs yaziswa kwiiarhente ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika. Imithi yenyanga yatyalwa ecaleni kweqhelekileyo. Emva kweminyaka emininzi kamva, yatsho ukuba azifani kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwamanzi latyalwa ngo-1976, ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 ye-United States. Ukususela ngoko, bambalwa abantu abakhunjulwa ngabo kwaye akukho mntu wayelandela indawo nganye nganye.
Uyabona, yeyiphi imithi endala yaseRussia kwaye mingaphi iminyaka?
Ikhula phi inyanga?
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, apho imithi yenyanga yatyalwa khona, ngo-1996 isayensi uDavid Williams (uDavid Wallliams). Nje ukuba abhale njengomqeshwa wesikolo kumantombazana aseMelika. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umthi uyakhula kufutshane neziko labo lemfundo, ecaleni kwalo kukho uphawu lombhalo "wenyanga." Kude kube lelo xesha, uDavid Williams wayengenalwazi lokuba yintoni. Izatifikethi ze-NASA, inzululwazi yafunda ibali le mithi kwaye yafumanisa ukuba akukho mntu waziyo malunga nendawo uninzi lwabo. Wadala iprojekthi yokukhangela kwabo kwaye ngo-2016, kunye nabantu abanentliziyo yakhe abanje, bafumana imithi engama-70. Uninzi lwazo lukhula kwintsimi yama-25, kodwa kukho abo bazifumana ngaphandle kweUnited States.
Idlala imithi idlale izikhumbuzo zenkqubo yendawo ye-Apollo kunye ne-Astronaut Stewart Rus. Umthi wokuqala watyalwa ngoMeyi 1975 kwiSixeko sasePhiladelphia, malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwesitali seRus. Imithi eliqela ikhula eBrazil, eSwitzerland naseJapan. Omnye umthi wakhula kumhlaba weNdlu yeNdlu eMhlophe, kodwa xa wafa. Ngenxa yezifo kunye neziqhwithi, zingaphezulu kwezityalo ezilishumi eziqhelekileyo ezibalaseleyo. Imephu yendawo yomthi osandayo waqulunqwa nguGqr. Michelle Tobias. Emsebenzini wakhe, wasebenzisa data eqokelelwa nguDavid Williams, kunye nolwazi oluvela kweminye imithombo. Imephu yapapashwa kwindawo esemthethweni ye-NASA.
Le le mithi ichazwe ngasentla inenzala yabo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX, izazinzulu zathatha imbewu kunye nokusikwa kwimithi esele ikho ukukhulisa isizukulwana sayo. Enye yezi zityalo ikhula kwintsimi ye-Arlingeton yamangcwaba. Ityalwe ngoFebruwari 2005, kwisikhumbuzo sesiJamani sika-Apollo-14. Ke, izazinzulu zihlonipha inkumbulo ye-stuart rus kunye nabanye oosomajukujuku.
Ukuba uthanda amanqaku ethu, bhalisela kuthi kwiindaba zikaGoogle iindaba! Ke iya kuba lula kuwe ukubeka esweni izixhobo ezitsha.
Sele ndikhankanye imithi yenyanga kwinqaku malunga novavanyo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo. Yiya kule khonkco kwaye uya kufunda ukuba kutheni iinzululwazi zathunyelwa kwi-cosmos turtle kwaye ezazishiya isando kunye neentsiba enyangeni.