Kungaba okunengqondo kakhulu uma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izihlahla zenyanga" zikhule ebusweni be-satellite yomhlaba. Kepha cha - etholakala kithi kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-384 enyangeni acishe angenalutho. "ILunny" ibizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngo-1971 zivakashele umjikelezo wenyanga. Kwakujabulisa ososayensi, ukuthi ngabe lezi zitshalo zizohluka kulabo abavuka ezinhlanyethini ezazingashiyi iplanethi yethu. Ngemuva kokubuyela emhlabathini, izithombo zavezwa nezikole, amapaki nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ze-US States. Kulezi, izihlahla ezinkulu sezikhulile, kepha indawo ngqo yawo nalowo wazo ayikaziwa. Futhi bonke ngoba akekho owacabanga ngesiphetho sabo okufanele siwulandele. Kepha muva nje, i-ejensi ye-aerospace NASA yashicilela imephu ephelele kunazo zonke ekhombisa ukuthi indawo yesihlahla ngasinye esaziwayo saseLunar. Ake sibheke ukuthi bakhula kuphi futhi bathola ukuthi ngubani ofike kubo umbono wokuthi bathumele imbewu yezihlahla emkhathini.
Isilingo esingajwayelekile esikhaleni
Umqondo wokuhlola okungajwayelekile weza e-Edward Cliff (Edward Cliff), umqondisi wenkonzo yase-US Forest. Lokhu kwenzeke kube ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwe-Apollo-14 Space Mission, lapho abantu babebhethwe khona ebusweni benyanga okwesithathu. Ufunde ukuthi umngani wakhe wesikhathi eside, u-Astronaut Stewart Rus (Stuart Roosa), wayezobamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Wamcela ukuba athathe imbewu naye eCosmos, ukulandela kamuva ukuthi izihlahla ezitshalwe yilezo ezikhulile zembewu ezindala zizohlukaniswa. UTebert Rus wavuma futhi ngesikhathi semisebenzi egcinwe enomthamo onembewu engama-500 yezihlahla ezinhlanu.
Ngenkathi abahlanganyeli be-Apollo-14 abahlanganyeli u-Alan Shepard (Alan Shepard) no-Edgar Mitchell (u-Edgar Mitchell) basebenza ebusweni beNyanga, iStewart of Rus yayitholakala e-Unduku. Okungukuthi, imbewu ethathwe kubo ibingekho ngqo ebusweni benyanga, kodwa basondele kakhulu kuye. Ngemuva kokufika ngempumelelo kwabasebenzi, imbewu yahluma ngempumelelo. Ama-saplings avezwa ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-United States. Izihlahla zenyanga zitshalwe eduze kokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi kamuva, kwavela ukuthi ababangakali ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile. Izithombo eziningi zitshalwe ngo-1976, ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-200 yase-United States. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bambalwa abantu abakhunjulwa ngabo futhi akekho owalandela indawo ngqo yomunye wabo.
Bheka futhi: Ziphi izihlahla ezindala zeRussia futhi zineminyaka emingaki?
Ikhula kuphi iLunar LyRev?
Ngokokuqala ngqa, lapho kwakutshalwa khona izihlahla zamanyanga, ngo-1996 usosayensi uDavid Williams (David Walliams) wacabanga. Wake wabhala njengesisebenzi sesikole samantombazane e-American State-Scout. Ngokusho kwakhe, isihlahla sikhula eduze kwesikhungo saso semfundo, eduze kwalapho kunesibonakaliso esithi "isihlahla senyanga." Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uDavid Williams wayengazi ukuthi bekuyini. Izitifiketi eziqondiswa yiNASA, usosayensi wafunda indaba yalezi zihlahla futhi wathola ukuthi akekho owaziyo ngendawo yabaningi babo. Wadala iphrojekthi yokusesha kwabo nango-2016, kanye nabantu bakhe abanomqondo ofanayo, bathola izihlahla ezinjalo ezingama-75. Iningi lazo likhula kule ndawo yezizwe ezingama-25, kepha kukhona labo abazithola ngaphandle kwe-United States.
Izihlahla ezidlaliwe ziye zaba yizikhumbuzo ezisole zohlelo lwe-Apollo Space kanye ne-astronaut Stewart Rus. Umuthi wokuqala watshalwa ngoMeyi 1975 edolobheni lasePhiladelphia, ngokuzibandakanya kweStuart of Rus. Izihlahla eziningana zikhula eBrazil, eSwitzerland naseJapan. Umuthi owodwa wakhula endaweni yendlu emhlophe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wafa. Ngenxa yezifo kanye nezivunguvungu, izitshalo ezingaphezu kweshumi ezibalulekile ezomlando zafa. Imephu yendawo yezihlahla ezisindile yahlanganiswa noDkt Michelle Tobias. Emsebenzini wakhe, wasebenzisa idatha eqoqwe nguDavid Williams, kanye nemininingwane evela kweminye imithombo. Imephu yashicilelwa esizeni esisemthethweni seNASA.
Izihlahla ezishiwo ngenhla zinezizukulwane zazo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XX, ososayensi bathatha imbewu nezihlahla ezivela ezihlahleni ezikhona ukukhulisa isizukulwane sazo sesibili. Enye yalezi zitshalo ikhula ensimini ye-Arlington National Cemetery. Yatshalwa ngoFebhuwari 2005, ngonyaka we-34 we-Apollo-14 mission. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bahlonipha inkumbulo yeStuart Rus namanye ama-Astronats asele.
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Sengikushilo izihlahla zenyanga esihlokweni mayelana nokuhlolwa okumangazayo esikhaleni. Dlula kulesi sixhumanisi futhi uzofunda ukuthi kungani ososayensi bethunyelwa ku-COSMOS Turtles futhi abashiye isando nezimpaphe enyangeni.