Byaba byumvikana cyane niba ibyo bita "ibiti byukwezi" bihingwa hejuru yikindi kindi. Ariko oya - uherereye muri Amerika ku birometero ibihumbi 38 byukwezi hafi ubusa. "Lunny" yitwa ibiti bikomoka ku mbuto, mu 1971 yasuye ukwezi kwa orbit. Byari bishimishije abahanga, niba ibyo bimera byari bitandukanye nibyo bazutse mu mbuto batasize isi yacu. Nyuma yo gusubira hasi, ingemwe zashyikirijwe amashuri, parike n'inzego za Leta z'ibihugu bitandukanye byo muri Amerika. Muri ibyo, ibiti binini byakuze, ariko buri kintu cya nyacyo kiraramenyekana. Kandi byose kuko ntamuntu numwe watekereje kubyo bakurikiye. Ariko vuba aha, ikigo gishinzwe indege Nasa yashyize ahagaragara ikarita yuzuye yerekana ahantu hamwe na buri giti kizwi. Reka turebe aho dukura tumenya ninde waje kumenya igitekerezo cyo kohereza imbuto yibiti mumwanya.
Ubushakashatsi budasanzwe mu kirere
Igitekerezo cyo kugerageza kidasanzwe cyaje ku rutare rwa Edward (Edward Cliff), umuyobozi wa serivisi y'amashyamba yo muri Amerika. Ibi byabaye mugihe gito mbere yo gutangira ubutumwa bwa Apollo-14, aho abantu bashyizwe hejuru yukwezi kunshuro ya gatatu. Yamenye ko inshuti ye ndende, Stiwart Stewart Rus (Stuart Roosa), yagize uruhare muri ubu butumwa. Yamusabye gukuramo imbuto kuri Cosmos, nyuma amenya niba ibiti byakuze mu bihingwa biva mu mbuto zisanzwe byatandukanijwe. Stewart Rus yarabyemeye kandi mugihe cyubutumwa bwabitswe hamwe nimbuto 500 y'ibiti bitanu.
Nubwo Apollo-14 abitabiriye Alan Shepard (Alan Shepard) na Edgar Mitchell (Edgar Mitchell) yakoranye ku buringanire ukwezi, mu Stewart ya Rus kabaga ku imibavu icamwo. Ni ukuvuga, imbuto zajyanyweho ntabwo zari hejuru yukwezi, ariko bari hafi ye. Nyuma yo kugwa neza abakozi, imbuto zakuze neza. Ibisasu byashyikirijwe ibigo bitandukanye mu bice bitandukanye bya Amerika. Ibiti byubyutsa byatewe kuruhande rusanzwe. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, byaragaragaye ko bidatandukaniye nibimera bisanzwe. Imbuto nyinshi zatewe mu 1976, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru ya 200 Amerika. Kuva icyo gihe, abantu bake nibubutse ibyabo kandi ntamuntu wakurikije aho buriwese.
Reba kandi: Ibiti bya kera byu Burusiya nibihe bingana iki?
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Bwa mbere, ibiti by'ibitabo byatewe, mu 1996 Umuhanga David Williams (Davidliams). Amaze kwandika nkumukozi wishuri kubakobwa b'Abanyamerika. Ku bwe, igiti kiri hafi y'ibigo byabo by'uburezi, iruhande rw'aho hari ikimenyetso gifite "igiti cy'ukwezi." Kugeza icyo gihe, David Williams ntabwo yari azi icyo aricyo. Impamyabumenyi ya Nasa, umuhanga yamenye amateka yibi biti amenya ko hafi ntamuntu numwe uzi aho benshi muribo. Yashyizeho umushinga wo gushakisha kandi bitarenze 2016, hamwe nabantu be bahuje ibitekerezo, basanga ibiti 75. Abenshi muri bo bakura ku butaka bw'ibihugu 25, ariko hariho abi basanze hanze y'Amerika.
Yakinnye ibiti byabaye inzibutso zo muzima za porogaramu ya Apollo hamwe na STTNORE Stewart Rus. Igiti cya mbere cyatewe muri Gicurasi 1975 mu mujyi wa Philadelphia, hamwe na Stuart ya Rus. Ibiti byinshi bikura muri Berezile, Ubusuwisi n'Ubuyapani. Igiti kimwe cyakuriye ku butaka bw'urugo rwera, ariko igihe cyari kigeze gipfa. Kubera indwara na serwakira, ibihingwa birenga icumi byingenzi byamateka byarapfuye. Ikarita ya Strational y'ibiti yarokotse yakozwe na Dr. Michelle Tobiya. Mubikorwa bye, yakoresheje amakuru yakusanyirijwe na David Williams, hamwe namakuru aturuka ahandi. Ikarita yasohotse ku rubuga rwemewe rwa NASA.
Ibiti by'ibisino byavuzwe haruguru bifite ababakomokaho. Mu mpera za Xx, abahanga bakuye imbuto n'ibiti bivuye mu biti bihari kugira ngo bakure ibisekuruza byabo bya kabiri. Kimwe muri ibyo bimera gikura ku karere k'amarimbi ya Arlington. Yatewe muri Gashyantare 2005, mu isabukuru yimyaka 34 y'ubutumwa bwa Apollo-14. Rero, abahanga bubahirije kwibuka Stuart Rus hamwe nibindi bibuga by'indege zagiye.
Niba ukunda ingingo zacu, wiyandikishe mumakuru ya Google! Bizarushaho kumworohera kugirango ukurikirane ibikoresho bishya.
Nmaze kuvuga ibiti byukwezi mu ngingo yerekeye ubushakashatsi kudasanzwe mumwanya. Genda unyuze muri iyi link kandi uziga impamvu abahanga boherejwe ku cosmos inyenzi kandi bavuye mu nyundo n'amababa ku kwezi.