Ukungqubuzana Kwezempi e-Afghanistan, kwaqala ngoDisemba 25, 1979, kwathatha izinsuku ezingama-2238. Abahlanganyeli bezingxabano baba amabutho ahlomile kahulumeni weDemocratic Republic of Afghanistan (Dr) ngokusekelwa okuphikisana okulinganiselwe kwamasosha aseSoviet e-Afghanistan (OCSVA) kanye nokuphikiswa amasosha nabeluleki bezempi nabeluleki abavela ePakistan, Izizwe zeLungu lase-USA ne-European NATO). Ekugcineni, i-Oksva yathunyelwa ngoFebhuwari 1980 kwathi kwaze kwaba ngu-1985 kwaholela ekulweni nokuphikiswa amaSulumane. Kusukela ngoMeyi 1985, iSoviet Aviation kanye ne-Artillery bathuthela ekusekelweni kwezenzo zamabutho aHulumeni.
"I-perestroika" eSoviet Union yaholela "ekucabangeni okusha" kwinqubomgomo yakwelinye izwe. Ngo-Ephreli 7, 1988, uNobhala Jikelele weKomidi eliChantjima le-CPSU MS wenzeka eTashkent. UGorbachev noMongameli uDkt. M. M. NADZHIBULAH, lapho kwashiwo khona lapho kuncipha kwengxabano nokuhoxiswa kwe-Oxawa. Isonto, ngo-Ephreli 14, ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zeGeneva ekuhlalwenineni kwezepolitiki kwe-CR kuzokwenzeka. Ama-Sitarats ayesayiniwe yi-USSR, e-USA, Afghanistan nePakistan. I-Soviet Union yathembisa ukuletha ukuxabana kwayo esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-9, nase-United States nasePakistan, ngokwengxenye yayo, bekufanele kuphelile ukusekela ukuphikiswa okuhlomile.
NgoMeyi 15, 1988, isiphelo samasosha aseSoviet avela esifundeni sase-Afghanistan saqala, kodwa kusebenza ngoNovemba wezenzo zikaMujahideov kwaholela ekumisweni kwenqubo kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka. Ukwenza lula isimo futhi kunciphise ukulahleka phakathi kwabasebenzi, kwanqunywa ukwethula ukwahlukaniswa kwamasosha akwaMisle ukucekela phansi amabutho asebenzayo okuphikiswa. Benzelwa ukwethulwa kwama-92 kwemicibisholo ye-ballistic ezikhundleni zezitha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngo-Agasti 1988, cishe ingxenye yabasebenzi ka-Okawa baphume ezweni.
NgoFebhuwari 15, 1989 ngaphansi kobuholi bakaLieutenant General B.V. UGromova waveza ibutho lama-40 evela e-Afghanistan. Ngesikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwamasosha, ama-clams aqhubeka, uMujahideen wambiwa imigwaqo esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amakholomu. Isembozo sokulwa senziwa yizobunjiniyela kanye namayunithi wesidoda kanye nokwahlukana kwamasosha asemngceleni, okwakushiywa yindawo kaDkt. Indawo embozwe amabutho asuselwa ku-30 Km okungenani ukusuka emngceleni. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezingxenye zebutho lama-40, amabutho asemngceleni awela ibhuloho lobungani nge-Amu Darya futhi avale umngcele phakathi kweSoviet Union kanye ne-Afghanistan ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kuyo yonke inkathi yamabutho kwimininingwane esemthethweni, amasosha amaSoviet angama-523 ashonile.
Ukukhishwa kwezindaba kukaFebhuwari 15, 1989, kunikezelwe esiphethweni samasosha aseSoviet avela e-Afghanistan.
Sekukonke empini ye-Afghan 1979-1989. Amasosha aseSoviet alahlekelwe ngabantu abangu-14 427. Izisulu futhi zilahlekile, i-KGB ye-USSR - 576 abantu, inkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi ze-USSR - 28 abantu. Amanxeba nokukhuleka athole abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-53. Inani eliqondile lalabo ababulewe empini ye-Afghan abuziwa. Idatha etholakalayo isukela kubantu abangu-1 kuye kweziyisigidi. Ngokwesilinganiso esimaphakathi, amathangi angama-400 asala eRiphabhulikhi, kanye nemishini eyizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5 abhubhile. Inani lamaloli abhujisiwe lifinyelela ku-11.5 Izinkulungwane. Izempi Aviation FOMEL 118 Indiza Yempi Ngesikhathi seMpi kanye nama-333 anophephela emhlane.
Isiphetho samasosha aseSoviet awazange avimbe impi yombango e-Afghanistan, futhi wamnika isinqumo esisha. Ngo-Ephreli 1992, amabutho aphikisayo angena kuKabul, kanye nombuso wokuhudula wawuchithwa. U-Afghan Mujahideen naye wabamba iqhaza ezingxabanweni eTajikistan naseChechnya. Ngo-1996, iningi le-Afghanistan lawa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwenhlangano yamaSulumane elakhiwe ngeTaliban. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngoSepthemba 11, 2001, amabutho eNatwo angeniswa e-Afghanistan. Namuhla iTaliban ayikaze ichithwe.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2014, inhlangano yezokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe (i-CSTO) imemezele ukusebenzisana kwamabutho alo nge-NATO Forces ngezindlela zokuvimbela ubuphekula e-Afghanistan.
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